Mwachidule:

REACH Directive, yomwe imayimira Registration, Evaluation, Authorization and Restriction of Chemicals, ndi lamulo la EU loletsa kasamalidwe ka mankhwala onse omwe amalowa pamsika wake.Izi rikufuna kuti mankhwala onse omwe amatumizidwa kunja ndi kupangidwa ku Ulaya ayenera kutsata ndondomeko zonse monga kulembetsa, kuyesa, kuvomereza ndi kuletsa.Katundu uliwonse uyenera kukhala ndi chikalata cholembetsa chomwe chili ndi zosakaniza zamankhwala ndikufotokozera momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito ndi wopangas, komanso lipoti loyesa kawopsedwe.

Ndondomeko Yolengeza:

1,Kulembetsa

Chofunikiramwa registration mapangidwe agawidwa m'magulu anayi.Chofunikiracho chimachokera pandikuchuluka kwazinthu za chemical,kuyambirakuyambira matani 1 mpaka 1000;chachikulukuchuluka kwa mankhwala, zambiri zolembetsa zimafunikira.Pamene matani olembetsedwa apitilira,gulu lapamwamba lazambiri ndi zosinthidwa zidzafunika.

2,Kuwunika

Kuwunikaku kumaphatikizapo kuwunika kwa dossier komanso kuwunika kwazinthu.Kuwunika kwa dossier kumaphatikizapo kuunikanso kwa mayeso okonzekeramalipotindi registration conformityndemanga.

• Ndemanga ya mayeso okonzekeramalipotiimafunsidwa kuchokera kwa olembetsa kapena ogwiritsa ntchito otsika omwe ali ndi voliyumu yopanga pachaka ya matani 100 kapena kupitilira apo;
• Kulembetsakutsatirandemanga ndi chitsanzokafukufukuzadossier ya 100-tani kapena kupitilira apo yomwe yaperekedwa mkati mwa nthawi yomaliza, kuti muwone ngati ikukwaniritsa zofunikira zowongolera kapena ayi.
• Mankhwalakuwunikandikuwunikazotsatira za zinthu pa thanzi la anthu ndi chilengedwe kutengera zinthu zomwe zili mu dossier, kuwunika kupezeka kwa zinthu kuchokera ku Candidate List SVHC(Zinthu zaKwambiriKudandaula Kwambiri).

3,Chilolezo

Kwa mankhwala omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe owopsa ndipo ndi akwambirihigh concern (SVHC), dossier ikuyenera kutumizidwa ku EU Chemicals Agency komanso Supervisory Commission kuti iwunikenso zoopsa ndikufunsira chilolezo.Izi zikuphatikizapo:

• Gulu la CMR:carcinogens, mutagens, zinthu zoopsa ku ubereki
• Gulu la PBT:pzosakhazikika, bioaccumulative poizoni zinthu
• Gulu la vPvB:kwambiripekulimbikirandikwambiribioaccumulative zinthu

4,Kuletsa

Tzomwe amatumiza kunja kapena kupanga sizikhala zochepera ngati kuwopsa kwa thanzi la munthu ndi chilengedwe chochokera kuzinthu, masinthidwe kapena kupanga kwawo, kuyika pamsika kapena kugwiritsa ntchito sikungaganiziridwe moyenera.