Japanese Battery Policy——Kutanthauzira kwa mtundu watsopano wa Battery Industry Strategy

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Malangizo a Ntchito

Ndondomeko ya Battery ya ku Japan——Kutanthauzira kwa mtundu watsopano wa Battery Industry Strategy,
Ndondomeko ya Battery ya ku Japan,

▍Kodi ANATEL Homologation ndi chiyani?

ANATEL ndichidule cha Agencia Nacional de Telecomunicacoes chomwe ndi boma la Brazil kuti lizipereka ziphaso zovomerezeka komanso zodzifunira. Kuvomereza ndi kutsata njira zake ndizofanana pazogulitsa zapakhomo ndi zakunja ku Brazil. Ngati zogulitsa zikugwira ntchito ku chiphaso chokakamiza, zotsatira zoyesa ndi lipoti ziyenera kugwirizana ndi malamulo ndi malamulo omwe ANATEL adafunsa. Satifiketi yamalonda iyenera kuperekedwa ndi ANATEL poyamba zinthu zisanagawidwe pakutsatsa ndikuyikidwa kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito.

▍Ndani ali ndi udindo pa ANATEL Homologation?

Mabungwe ovomerezeka aboma la Brazil, mabungwe ena ovomerezeka ndi ma lab oyesa ndi ANATEL certification Authority pakuwunika njira yopangira zinthu, monga njira yopangira zinthu, kugula, kupanga, pambuyo pa ntchito ndi zina zotero kuti zitsimikizire kuti chinthucho chikuyenera kutsatiridwa. ndi Brazil standard. Wopanga adzapereka zikalata ndi zitsanzo zoyesa ndikuwunika.

▍Chifukwa chiyani MCM?

● MCM ili ndi zaka 10 zokumana nazo zambiri komanso zothandizira pakuyesa ndi certification: machitidwe apamwamba kwambiri, gulu laukadaulo lodziwa bwino kwambiri, ziphaso zachangu komanso zosavuta komanso zothetsera zoyezetsa.

● MCM imagwira ntchito ndi mabungwe angapo odziwika bwino mdera lanu omwe amapereka mayankho osiyanasiyana, olondola komanso osavuta kwa makasitomala.

Chaka cha 2000 chisanafike, Japan idatenga malo otsogola pamsika wamagetsi wapadziko lonse lapansi. Komabe, m'zaka za zana la 21, mabizinesi a mabatire aku China ndi aku Korea adakwera mwachangu ndi zabwino zotsika mtengo, zomwe zidakhudza kwambiri Japan, ndipo gawo la msika wapadziko lonse lapansi wamakampani aku Japan a mabatire adayamba kuchepa. Poyang'anizana ndi kuti mpikisano wamakampani a mabatire aku Japan ukuchepa pang'onopang'ono, boma la Japan lidapereka njira zoyenera nthawi zambiri zolimbikitsira chitukuko chamakampani a batri.
Mu 2012, Japan idatulutsa Battery Strategy, kuyika cholinga cha msika waku Japan padziko lonse lapansi kufika 50% pofika 2020.
Mu 2014, Auto Industry Strategy 2014 idalengezedwa kuti ifotokoze malo ofunikira a batri pakupanga magalimoto amagetsi.
Mu 2018, "Fifth Energy Basic Plan" idatulutsidwa, kugogomezera kufunika kwa mabatire pomanga machitidwe amphamvu a "decarbonization".
Mu mtundu watsopano wa 2050 Carbon Neutralization Green Growth Strategy mu 2021, makampani opanga mabatire ndi magalimoto amalembedwa ngati imodzi mwamafakitale 14 otukuka.
Mu Ogasiti 2022, Unduna wa Zachuma, Zamalonda ndi Zamakampani (METI) udatulutsa mtundu watsopano wa Battery Industry Strategy, womwe udafotokozera mwachidule zomwe zidachitika komanso maphunziro amakampani aku Japan aku Japan kuyambira kukhazikitsidwa kwa Battery Strategy mu 2012, ndikukonza malamulo oyendetsera bwino komanso ukadaulo mapu.
Thandizo lazachuma la mabatire ochokera kumayiko osiyanasiyana.
Maboma a mayiko akuluakulu agwiritsa ntchito mfundo zazikulu zothandizira mabatire. Kuphatikiza apo, Europe ndi United States alimbikitsa maunyolo okhazikika a batire kudzera munjira zoletsa komanso zamisonkho.

US
Kuwunika kwa batire ya lithiamu yamasiku 100;
US $2.8 biliyoni pothandizira kupanga mabatire apanyumba ndi kupanga mchere;
Zogulitsa zomwe zili ndi gawo lalikulu la zida za batri ndi zida zogulidwa kuchokera ku North America kapena mayiko omwe ali ndi makontrakitala a FTA zitha kutsatiridwa ndi msonkho wa EV, malinga ndi Inflation Reduction Act.
Europe
Kukhazikitsidwa kwa European Battery Alliance (EBA) ndi makampani 500;
Battery, thandizo lachuma lafakitale ndi chithandizo cha chitukuko chaukadaulo;
Malire a mpweya wa carbon, kufufuza kwa mchere wodalirika, ndi zoletsa zobwezeretsanso pansi pa (EU) 2023/1542.


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