Kutumiza kunja kwa Mabatire a Lithium -Mfundo Zofunikaza Customs Regulations,
Mfundo Zofunika,

▍Kodi CTIA CERTIFICATION ndi chiyani?

CTIA, chidule cha Cellular Telecommunications and Internet Association, ndi bungwe lopanda phindu lomwe linakhazikitsidwa mu 1984 ndi cholinga chotsimikizira phindu la ogwira ntchito, opanga ndi ogwiritsa ntchito.CTIA ili ndi onse ogwira ntchito ku US ndi opanga kuchokera ku mawayilesi a m'manja, komanso kuchokera ku ma data opanda zingwe ndi zinthu zopangidwa.Mothandizidwa ndi FCC (Federal Communications Commission) ndi Congress, CTIA imachita gawo lalikulu la ntchito ndi ntchito zomwe zidagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi boma.Mu 1991, CTIA idapanga njira yowunikira zinthu mosakondera, yodziyimira payokha komanso yapakati pamakampani opanda zingwe.Pansi pa dongosololi, zinthu zonse zopanda zingwe zomwe zili mugulu la ogula zidzayesa kutsata ndipo omwe akutsatira miyezo yoyenera adzaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito chizindikiro cha CTIA ndikugundika mashelefu amsika amsika waku North America.

CATL (CTIA Authorized Testing Laboratory) imayimira ma lab ovomerezeka ndi CTIA kuti ayesedwe ndikuwunikanso.Malipoti oyezetsa ochokera ku CATL onse avomerezedwa ndi CTIA.Pomwe malipoti ena oyezetsa ndi zotsatira zochokera kwa omwe si a CATL sizidziwika kapena kukhala ndi mwayi wopeza CTIA.CATL zovomerezeka ndi CTIA zimasiyanasiyana m'mafakitale ndi certification.CATL yokhayo yomwe ili yoyenerera kuyesedwa ndi kuwunika kwa batri yomwe ili ndi mwayi wopeza satifiketi ya batri kuti igwirizane ndi IEEE1725.

▍CTIA Mayesero a Battery

a) Chofunikira Pachiphaso cha Battery System Kutsata IEEE1725- Imagwira Ntchito ku Ma Battery Systems okhala ndi cell imodzi kapena ma cell angapo olumikizidwa mofanana;

b) Chofunikira Pachiphaso cha Battery System Kutsata IEEE1625- Imagwira Ntchito ku Ma Battery Systems okhala ndi ma cell angapo olumikizidwa mofananira kapena mofananira ndi mndandanda;

Malangizo ofunda: Sankhani pamwamba pa ziphaso zotsimikizika zamabatire omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafoni am'manja ndi makompyuta.Osagwiritsa ntchito molakwika IEE1725 pamabatire amafoni am'manja kapena IEEE1625 pamabatire apakompyuta.

▍ Chifukwa chiyani MCM?

●Ukadaulo Wolimba:Kuyambira 2014, MCM yakhala ikupezeka pa msonkhano wa batri pack womwe umachitika ndi CTIA ku US chaka chilichonse, ndipo imatha kupeza zosintha zaposachedwa ndikumvetsetsa malingaliro atsopano okhudza CTIA mwachangu, molondola komanso mwachangu.

●Zoyenereza:MCM ndi CATL yovomerezeka ndi CTIA ndipo ndi woyenerera kuchita njira zonse zokhudzana ndi certification kuphatikiza kuyesa, kufufuza fakitale ndi kukweza malipoti.

Kodi mabatire a lithiamu amawerengedwa ngati zinthu zoopsa?
Inde, mabatire a lithiamu amagawidwa ngati zinthu zoopsa.
Malinga ndi malamulo apadziko lonse monga Malangizo pa Transport of Dangerous Goods (TDG), International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code (IMDG Code), ndi Technical Instructions for Safe Transport of Dangerous Goods by Air lofalitsidwa ndi International Civil Aviation Organization ( ICAO), mabatire a lithiamu amagwera pansi pa Gulu 9: Zinthu zowopsa ndi zolemba, kuphatikiza zinthu zowopsa zachilengedwe.
Pali magulu atatu akuluakulu a mabatire a lithiamu okhala ndi manambala 5 a UN omwe amasankhidwa potengera mfundo zoyendetsera ntchito ndi njira zoyendera:
 Mabatire a lithiamu a Standalone: ​​Atha kugawidwanso kukhala mabatire a lithiamu zitsulo ndi mabatire a lithiamu-ion, ofanana ndi manambala a UN UN3090 ndi UN3480, motsatana.
 Mabatire a lithiamu amaikidwa pazida: Mofananamo, amagawidwa kukhala mabatire a lithiamu zitsulo ndi mabatire a lithiamu-ion, ofanana ndi manambala a UN UN3091 ndi UN3481, motsatana.
 Magalimoto oyendera mabatire a lithiamu kapena zida zodziyendetsa yekha: Zitsanzo ndi magalimoto amagetsi, njinga zamagetsi, ma scooters amagetsi, mipando yamagetsi yamagetsi, ndi zina zotero, zogwirizana ndi nambala ya UN3171.
Kodi mabatire a lithiamu amafunikira kulongedza zinthu zowopsa?
Malinga ndi malamulo a TDG, mabatire a lithiamu omwe amafunikira kunyamula katundu wowopsa akuphatikizapo:
 Mabatire achitsulo a lithiamu kapena mabatire a lithiamu aloyi okhala ndi lithiamu wamkulu kuposa 1g.
 Lithium zitsulo kapena lithiamu aloyi batire mapaketi okhala ndi lifiyamu okwana zopitirira 2g.
 Mabatire a lithiamu-ion okhala ndi mphamvu yovotera yopitilira 20 Wh, ndi mapaketi a batri a lithiamu-ion okhala ndi mphamvu yovotera yopitilira 100 Wh.
Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti mabatire a lithiamu osaphatikizidwa ndi katundu wowopsa akufunikabe kuwonetsa kuchuluka kwa ola la watt pazoyika zakunja.Kuphatikiza apo, akuyenera kuwonetsa zizindikiritso za batri ya lithiamu, zomwe zimaphatikizapo malire ofiira odukaduka ndi chizindikiro chakuda chowonetsa kuopsa kwa moto pamapaketi a batri ndi ma cell.
Kodi zofunika zoyezetsa ndi ziti musanatumize mabatire a lithiamu?
Asanatumizidwe mabatire a lithiamu okhala ndi manambala a UN UN3480, UN3481, UN3090, ndi UN3091, ayenera kuyesedwa kangapo malinga ndi Ndime 38.3 ya Gawo III la Malangizo a United Nations pa Mayendedwe a Katundu Woopsa - Buku la Mayesero ndi Zofunikira. .Mayeserowa akuphatikiza: kuyezetsa kokwera, kuyesa njinga zamoto (kutentha kwambiri ndi kutsika), kugwedezeka, kugwedezeka, kuzungulira kwakunja kwa 55 ℃, kukhudza, kuphwanya, kuchulukira, komanso kutulutsa mokakamiza.Mayeserowa amachitidwa kuti atsimikizire kuyenda kotetezeka kwa mabatire a lithiamu.