Kodi chiphaso cha Indian AIS ndi chiyani? Kodi certification ya Ais ndiyovomerezeka?,
ndi 156,

▍Kodi GOST-R Declaration ndi chiyani?

GOST-R Declaration of Conformity ndi chikalata chotsimikizira kuti katundu akutsatiridwa ndi malamulo achitetezo aku Russia. Pamene Law of Product and Certification Service idaperekedwa ndi Russian Federation mu 1995, njira yokakamiza yotsimikizira zazinthu zidayamba kugwira ntchito ku Russia. Zimafunikira kuti zinthu zonse zogulitsidwa pamsika waku Russia zisindikizidwe ndi chizindikiritso chovomerezeka cha GOST.

Monga imodzi mwa njira zovomerezera certification yovomerezeka, Gost-R Declaration of Conformity imachokera pa malipoti oyendera kapena satifiketi yoyang'anira khalidwe. Kuphatikiza apo, Declaration of Conformity ili ndi mawonekedwe kuti imatha kuperekedwa ku bungwe lovomerezeka la Russia zomwe zikutanthauza kuti wopempha (wokhala) wa satifiketiyo akhoza kukhala kampani yolembetsedwa ku Russia kapena ofesi yakunja yomwe idalembetsedwa ku Russia.

▍GOST-R Mtundu wa Chidziwitso ndi Kutsimikizika

1. SimodziSkukweraCtsimikizirani

Satifiketi yotumizira imodzi imagwira ntchito pagulu lodziwika, zomwe zafotokozedwa mumgwirizano. Zambiri zimayendetsedwa mosamalitsa, monga dzina lachinthu, kuchuluka, mafotokozedwe, mgwirizano ndi kasitomala waku Russia.

2. Cchitsimikizoe ndi chowonadi chachaka chimodzi

Chogulitsa chikapatsidwa satifiketi, opanga amatha kutumiza zinthu ku Russia mkati mwa chaka chimodzi popanda malire a nthawi yotumiza ndi kuchuluka kwa kasitomala.

3.Ctsimikizirani ndi kutsimikizika kwazaka zitatu / zisanu

Zogulitsa zikapatsidwa satifiketi, opanga amatha kutumiza zinthu ku Russia mkati mwa zaka 3 kapena 5 popanda malire a nthawi yotumiza ndi kuchuluka kwa kasitomala wina.

▍Chifukwa chiyani MCM?

●MCM ili ndi gulu la mainjiniya oti aphunzire malamulo aposachedwa aku Russia, kuwonetsetsa kuti nkhani zaposachedwa kwambiri za satifiketi ya GOST-R zitha kugawidwa molondola komanso munthawi yake kwa makasitomala.

●MCM imapanga mgwirizano wapamtima ndi bungwe la certification lomwe linakhazikitsidwa kale kwambiri m'deralo, ndikupereka chithandizo chokhazikika komanso chothandiza kwa makasitomala.

▍Kodi EAC ndi chiyani?

Malinga ndiTheZofunikira Zomwe Zimagwirizana ndi Malamulo a Malamulo a Zaumisiri a Kazakhstan, Belarus ndi Russian Federationlomwe ndi pangano losainidwa ndi Russia, Belarus ndi Kazakhstan pa October 18 2010, Komiti Union Forodha adzakhala kudzipereka kwa kupanga yunifolomu muyezo ndi zofunika kuonetsetsa chitetezo cha mankhwala. Chitsimikizo chimodzi chimagwira ntchito m'maiko atatu, omwe amapanga chiphaso cha Russia-Belarus-Kazakhstan CU-TR chokhala ndi chizindikiro cha yunifolomu EAC. Lamuloli liyamba kugwira ntchito pang'onopang'ono kuyambira pa February 15^th2013. Mu January 2015, dziko la Armenia ndi Kyrgyzstan linalowa m’gulu la Customs Union.

▍CU-TR Mtundu wa Sitifiketi ndi Kutsimikizika

1. SimodziSkukweraCtsimikizirani

Satifiketi yotumizira imodzi imagwira ntchito pagulu lodziwika, zomwe zafotokozedwa mumgwirizano. Zambiri zimayendetsedwa mosamalitsa, monga dzina lachinthu, kuchuluka, mgwirizano wamatchulidwe ndi kasitomala waku Russia. Mukafunsira satifiketi, palibe zitsanzo zomwe zimafunsidwa kuti mupereke koma zikalata ndi zambiri zimafunikira.

1. Ctsimikiziranindikutsimikizikazachaka chimodzi

Zogulitsa zikapatsidwa satifiketi, opanga amatha kutumiza zinthu ku Russia mkati mwa chaka chimodzi popanda malire a nthawi yotumiza ndi kuchuluka kwake.

1. Chiphaso chotsimikizika chaatatuchakas

Zogulitsa zikapatsidwa satifiketi, opanga amatha kutumiza zinthu ku Russia mkati mwa zaka zitatu popanda malire a nthawi yotumiza ndi kuchuluka kwake.

1. Satifiketi yokhala ndi zaka zisanu

Chogulitsa chikapatsidwa satifiketi, opanga amatha kutumiza zinthu ku Russia mkati mwa zaka 5 popanda malire a nthawi yotumiza ndi kuchuluka kwake.

▍Chifukwa chiyani MCM?

●MCM ili ndi gulu la akatswiri a injiniya kuti aphunzire malamulo atsopano okhudzana ndi ziphaso za mgwirizano, komanso kupereka ntchito zotsatiridwa ndi polojekiti, kuwonetsetsa kuti malonda a makasitomala amalowa bwino m'deralo.

●Zinthu zambiri zomwe zimasonkhanitsidwa kudzera m'makampani a batri zimathandiza MCM kupereka chithandizo choyenera komanso chotsika mtengo kwa kasitomala.

●MCM imapanga mgwirizano wapafupi ndi mabungwe okhudzidwa ndi malo, kuonetsetsa kuti zaposachedwapa za certification CU-TR zimagawidwa molondola komanso panthawi yake ndi makasitomala.

Chifukwa chakuchulukirachulukira kwa kuchuluka kwa anthu komanso chuma ku India, India yakhala msika wachiwiri waukulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi pambuyo pa China, ndipo msika wogulitsa magalimoto ndi amodzi mwa zigawo zomwe zikukula kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, kutumiza katundu wamagalimoto ku India kumakhudzanso. chiphaso chokakamizika, chomwe ndi satifiketi ya AIS. Indian Automotive Industry Standard (AIS) ndi gawo la Central Motor Vehicle Code (CMDR) ya 1989, momwe gawo 126 limafotokozera zomwe zimatchedwa kuvomereza kwamtundu. Zofanana ndi "Compulsory Product Certification System" yaku China (3C certification), AIS imayang'ana kwambiri zachitetezo chamtundu ndi chitetezo, kuyang'anira magalimoto ndi zida zamagalimoto, ndiye chilolezo cholowera kumsika waku India. Zinthu zokakamizidwa zophatikizira ziphaso zikuphatikiza: Magalimoto: njinga zamoto, magalimoto onyamula anthu, magalimoto onyamula anthu, magalimoto onyamula anthu, magalimoto oyenda, makina opangira misewu, ndi zina zambiri; mbali zamagalimoto: galasi lachitetezo, nyanga, mapaipi oboola, matayala, malamba am'galimoto, ndi zina zambiri. Kuyesa kwazinthu ndi kutsimikizira kutha kuchitidwa ndi mabungwe osiyanasiyana monga Indian Automobile Research Association (Arai), Indian Automobile Parts Manufacturers Association (ACMA) ndi International Automotive Technology Center (ICAT) . Indian Automotive Research Association of India, kapena Arai, ndi Automotive Industry Research Association of India, gawo la Indian Ministry of heavy industry ndi public work, yomwe ili mumzinda wa Automotive industry ku Pune. Malinga ndi muyezo wa AIS kapena IS, Arai amayesa ndikuyang'ana mbali zagalimoto ndi galimoto yonse, amawunika momwe magalimoto amagwirira ntchito, kapena amawunika chitetezo chazigawo ndi zigawo zake.