USA: FMVSS No. 305a akuwonjezerazofunika batire,
zofunika batire,

▍Kodi Certification ya CE ndi chiyani?

Chizindikiro cha CE ndi "pasipoti" yoti zinthu zilowe mumsika wa EU ndi msika wamayiko a EU Free Trade Association. Zogulitsa zilizonse zomwe zatchulidwa (zophatikizidwa mu njira yatsopano yolangizira), kaya zopangidwa kunja kwa EU kapena m'maiko omwe ali membala wa EU, kuti ziziyenda momasuka mumsika wa EU, ziyenera kukhala zogwirizana ndi zofunikira za malangizowo ndi miyezo yoyenera yogwirizana isanakhazikitsidwe. imayikidwa pamsika wa EU, ndikuyika chizindikiro cha CE. Ichi ndi chofunikira chovomerezedwa ndi malamulo a EU pazinthu zofananira, zomwe zimapereka mulingo wogwirizana wocheperako pakugulitsa zinthu zamayiko osiyanasiyana pamsika waku Europe ndikuchepetsa njira zamalonda.

▍Kodi malangizo a CE ndi chiyani?

Lamuloli ndi chikalata chokhazikitsidwa ndi European Community Council ndi European Commission movomerezedwa ndiEuropean Community Treaty. Malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito mabatire ndi awa:

2006/66 / EC & 2013/56 / EU: Battery Directive. Mabatire omwe amatsatira malangizowa ayenera kukhala ndi chizindikiro cha zinyalala;

2014/30 / EU: Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive (EMC Directive). Mabatire omwe amatsatira malangizowa ayenera kukhala ndi chizindikiro cha CE;

2011/65 / EU: malangizo a ROHS. Mabatire omwe amatsatira malangizowa ayenera kukhala ndi chizindikiro cha CE;

Langizo: Pokhapokha ngati chinthu chikutsatira malangizo onse a CE (chizindikiro cha CE chikuyenera kuikidwa), ndipamene chizindikiro cha CE chikhoza kuikidwa pamene zofunikira zonse zachilangizozo zakwaniritsidwa.

▍Kufunika Kofunsira Chitsimikizo cha CE

Chilichonse chochokera kumayiko osiyanasiyana chomwe chikufuna kulowa mu EU ndi European Free Trade Zone chiyenera kulembetsa ku CE-certified ndi CE cholembedwapo. Chifukwa chake, satifiketi ya CE ndi pasipoti yazinthu zomwe zimalowa ku EU ndi European Free Trade Zone.

▍Ubwino Wofunsira Chiphaso cha CE

1. Malamulo a EU, malamulo, ndi miyezo yogwirizanitsa sizongokulirapo, komanso zovuta pazomwe zili. Chifukwa chake, kupeza chiphaso cha CE ndi chisankho chanzeru kwambiri kuti musunge nthawi ndi khama komanso kuchepetsa chiwopsezo;

2. Satifiketi ya CE imatha kuthandiza kuti ogula ndi mabungwe oyang'anira msika azikhulupirira kwambiri;

3. Itha kuletsa mchitidwe wosayankhira milandu;

4. Poyang'anizana ndi milandu, chiphaso cha CE chidzakhala umboni wovomerezeka mwalamulo;

5. Akalangidwa ndi mayiko a EU, bungwe la certification lidzanyamula limodzi zoopsa ndi bizinesi, motero kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha bizinesi.

▍Chifukwa chiyani MCM?

● MCM ili ndi gulu laukadaulo lomwe lili ndi akatswiri opitilira 20 omwe akugwira nawo ntchito yotsimikizira satifiketi ya CE ya batri, yomwe imapatsa makasitomala chidziwitso cha CE chachangu komanso cholondola komanso chaposachedwa;

● MCM imapereka mayankho osiyanasiyana a CE kuphatikizapo LVD, EMC, malangizo a batri, etc. kwa makasitomala;

● MCM yapereka mayeso opitilira 4000 batire CE padziko lonse lapansi mpaka lero.

Kuti zigwirizane ndi zamakono zamakono za batri ndi chitukuko cha machitidwe opangira, ndikutsatira zofunikira za GTR No. 20 (Global Technical Regulation No. 20-Electric Vehicle Safety) , National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) ikukonzekera kusintha FMVSS Nambala 305 yokhala ndi FMVSS No. 305a, yomwe imakulitsanso kuchuluka kwa magalimoto olemetsa kwambiri ndikupanga zopempha kuti ziwongolere magwiridwe antchito a batri ndi kuchepetsa chiopsezo.
Magalimoto a FMVSS No.305 omwe alipo "Magalimoto Amagetsi: Electrolyte Leakage and Shock Protection" makamaka imatchula zofunikira za chitetezo cha magalimoto opepuka amagetsi panthawi yogwira ntchito, kugunda, ndi kugunda pambuyo.
Zolinga za FMVSS No. 305a, "Magalimoto Amagetsi: Electric Powertrain Integrity," imakhudza magalimoto amagetsi opepuka komanso magalimoto amagetsi olemetsa, ndipo imatchula zofunikira zachitetezo pamagalimoto amagetsi opepuka komanso magalimoto amagetsi olemetsa komanso zofunikira pakugwira ntchito kwachitetezo kuti zitheke. magetsi osungira mphamvu zamagetsi (REESS) panthawi yogwira ntchito bwino; zofunikira zachitetezo pamagalimoto amagetsi opepuka komanso mabasi asukulu olemetsa panthawi ya ngozi komanso pambuyo pake; chenjezo la zochitika zotentha ndi zofunikira zokhudzana ndi kuyankha mwadzidzidzi ndi zina zotero.