Malamulo a UN Model Rev. 23 (2023),
ndi 156,

▍Kodi Certification ya CE ndi chiyani?

Chizindikiro cha CE ndi "pasipoti" yoti zinthu zilowe mumsika wa EU ndi msika wamayiko a EU Free Trade Association. Zogulitsa zilizonse zomwe zatchulidwa (zophatikizidwa mu njira yatsopano yolangizira), kaya zopangidwa kunja kwa EU kapena m'maiko omwe ali membala wa EU, kuti ziziyenda momasuka mumsika wa EU, ziyenera kukhala zogwirizana ndi zofunikira za malangizowo ndi miyezo yoyenera yogwirizana isanakhazikitsidwe. imayikidwa pamsika wa EU, ndikuyika chizindikiro cha CE. Ichi ndi chofunikira chovomerezedwa ndi malamulo a EU pazinthu zofananira, zomwe zimapereka mulingo wogwirizana wocheperako pakugulitsa zinthu zamayiko osiyanasiyana pamsika waku Europe ndikuchepetsa njira zamalonda.

▍Kodi malangizo a CE ndi chiyani?

Lamuloli ndi chikalata chokhazikitsidwa ndi European Community Council ndi European Commission movomerezedwa ndiEuropean Community Treaty. Malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito mabatire ndi awa:

2006/66 / EC & 2013/56 / EU: Battery Directive. Mabatire omwe amatsatira malangizowa ayenera kukhala ndi chizindikiro cha zinyalala;

2014/30 / EU: Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive (EMC Directive). Mabatire omwe amatsatira malangizowa ayenera kukhala ndi chizindikiro cha CE;

2011/65 / EU: malangizo a ROHS. Mabatire omwe amatsatira malangizowa ayenera kukhala ndi chizindikiro cha CE;

Langizo: Pokhapokha ngati chinthu chikutsatira malangizo onse a CE (chizindikiro cha CE chikuyenera kuikidwa), ndipamene chizindikiro cha CE chikhoza kuikidwa pamene zofunikira zonse zachilangizozo zakwaniritsidwa.

▍Kufunika Kofunsira Chitsimikizo cha CE

Chilichonse chochokera kumayiko osiyanasiyana chomwe chikufuna kulowa mu EU ndi European Free Trade Zone chiyenera kulembetsa ku CE-certified ndi CE cholembedwapo. Chifukwa chake, satifiketi ya CE ndi pasipoti yazinthu zomwe zimalowa ku EU ndi European Free Trade Zone.

▍Ubwino Wofunsira Chiphaso cha CE

1. Malamulo a EU, malamulo, ndi miyezo yogwirizanitsa sizongokulirapo, komanso zovuta pazomwe zili. Chifukwa chake, kupeza chiphaso cha CE ndi chisankho chanzeru kwambiri kuti musunge nthawi ndi khama komanso kuchepetsa chiwopsezo;

2. Satifiketi ya CE imatha kuthandiza kuti ogula ndi mabungwe oyang'anira msika azikhulupirira kwambiri;

3. Itha kuletsa mchitidwe wosayankhira milandu;

4. Poyang'anizana ndi milandu, chiphaso cha CE chidzakhala umboni wovomerezeka mwalamulo;

5. Akalangidwa ndi mayiko a EU, bungwe la certification lidzanyamula limodzi zoopsa ndi bizinesi, motero kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha bizinesi.

▍Chifukwa chiyani MCM?

● MCM ili ndi gulu laukadaulo lomwe lili ndi akatswiri opitilira 20 omwe amagwira ntchito yotsimikizira satifiketi ya CE ya batri, yomwe imapatsa makasitomala chidziwitso cha CE chachangu komanso cholondola komanso chaposachedwa;

● MCM imapereka mayankho osiyanasiyana a CE kuphatikizapo LVD, EMC, malangizo a batri, etc. kwa makasitomala;

● MCM yapereka mayeso opitilira 4000 batire CE padziko lonse lapansi mpaka lero.

UNECE (United Nations Economic Commission for Europe) pa TDG (Transport of Dangerous Goods) yatulutsa mtundu wa 23 wosinthidwa wa Model Regulations for Recommendations on Transport of Dangerous Goods. Kusinthidwa kwatsopano kwa Model Regulations kumaperekedwa zaka ziwiri zilizonse. Poyerekeza ndi mtundu 22, batire ili ndi zosintha izi:
3551 SODIUM ION BATTERIES okhala ndi organic electrolyte
3552 MABATIRE A SODIUM ION OMWE ALI MU EOUIPMENT Kapena SODIUM ION OBATIKIDWA NDI EOUIPMENT, okhala ndi organic electrolyte
3556 GALIMOTO, LITHIUM ION BATTERY WOPEZA
3557 GALIMOTO, LITHIUM METAL BATTERY WOPHUNZITSA
3558 GALIMOTO, BATTERI YA SODIUM ION AMAVUTIKA
Ma cell ndi mabatire, ma cell ndi mabatire omwe ali mu zida, kapena ma cell ndi mabatire odzaza ndi zida zokhala ndi sodium ion, yomwe ndi njira yolumikizirananso ndi electrochemical pomwe ma elekitirodi abwino ndi oyipa onse amakhala ophatikizana kapena oyikapo, omangidwa popanda zitsulo zachitsulo (kapena sodium alloy). ) mu electrode kapena ndi organic non aqueous compound monga electrolyte, idzaperekedwa ku UN No. 3551 kapena 3552 monga momwe ziyenera kukhalira.
Chidziwitso: sodium intercalaled imapezeka mu ionic kapena quasi-atomiki mawonekedwe mu lattice ya electrode chuma.
Akhoza kutumizidwa pansi pa zolemba izi ngati akwaniritsa zofunikira izi:
a) Selo iliyonse kapena batri iliyonse ndi yamtundu womwe watsimikiziridwa kuti ikukwaniritsa zofunikira za mayeso oyenerera a Bukhu la Mayeso ndi Zofunikira, gawo Ill, ndime 38.3.
b) Selo iliyonse ndi batri zimaphatikizana ndi chipangizo chothandizira chitetezo kapena zimapangidwira kuti zithetse kuphulika kwachiwawa pazochitika zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakumana panthawi yoyendetsa;
c) Selo lililonse ndi batire zili ndi njira yothandiza yopewera mabwalo achidule akunja;
d) Batire lililonse lomwe lili ndi ma cell kapena ma cell angapo omwe amalumikizidwa mofananira amakhala ndi njira zothandiza ngati kuli kofunikira kuti apewe kuyenderera koopsa kwapano (mwachitsanzo, ma diode, fuse, ndi zina);
e) Maselo ndi mabatire adzapangidwa pansi pa ndondomeko ya kasamalidwe ka khalidwe monga momwe zalembedwera pa 2.9.4 (e) (i) mpaka (ix);
f) Opanga ndi odzawagawira maselo kapena mabatire adzapereka chidule cha mayeso monga momwe zafotokozedwera mu Buku la Mayesero ndi Zofunikira, gawo Ill, ndime 38.3, ndime 38.3.5.