Mkhalidwe wa Kubwezeretsanso Mabatire a Lithium-ion ndi Vuto Lake,
Mabatire a Lithium Ion,

▍Kodi Certification ya CE ndi chiyani?

Chizindikiro cha CE ndi "pasipoti" yoti zinthu zilowe mumsika wa EU ndi msika wamayiko a EU Free Trade Association. Zogulitsa zilizonse zomwe zatchulidwa (zophatikizidwa mu njira yatsopano yolangizira), kaya zopangidwa kunja kwa EU kapena m'maiko omwe ali membala wa EU, kuti ziziyenda momasuka mumsika wa EU, ziyenera kukhala zogwirizana ndi zofunikira za malangizowo ndi miyezo yoyenera yogwirizana isanakhazikitsidwe. imayikidwa pamsika wa EU, ndikuyika chizindikiro cha CE. Ichi ndi chofunikira chovomerezedwa ndi malamulo a EU pazinthu zofananira, zomwe zimapereka mulingo wogwirizana wocheperako pakugulitsa zinthu zamayiko osiyanasiyana pamsika waku Europe ndikuchepetsa njira zamalonda.

▍Kodi malangizo a CE ndi chiyani?

Lamuloli ndi chikalata chokhazikitsidwa ndi European Community Council ndi European Commission movomerezedwa ndiEuropean Community Treaty. Malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito mabatire ndi awa:

2006/66 / EC & 2013/56 / EU: Battery Directive. Mabatire omwe amatsatira malangizowa ayenera kukhala ndi chizindikiro cha zinyalala;

2014/30 / EU: Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive (EMC Directive). Mabatire omwe amatsatira malangizowa ayenera kukhala ndi chizindikiro cha CE;

2011/65 / EU: malangizo a ROHS. Mabatire omwe amatsatira malangizowa ayenera kukhala ndi chizindikiro cha CE;

Langizo: Pokhapokha ngati chinthu chikutsatira malangizo onse a CE (chizindikiro cha CE chikuyenera kuikidwa), ndipamene chizindikiro cha CE chikhoza kuikidwa pamene zofunikira zonse zachilangizozo zakwaniritsidwa.

▍Kufunika Kofunsira Chitsimikizo cha CE

Chilichonse chochokera kumayiko osiyanasiyana chomwe chikufuna kulowa mu EU ndi European Free Trade Zone chiyenera kulembetsa ku CE-certified ndi CE cholembedwapo. Chifukwa chake, satifiketi ya CE ndi pasipoti yazinthu zomwe zimalowa ku EU ndi European Free Trade Zone.

▍Ubwino Wofunsira Chiphaso cha CE

1. Malamulo a EU, malamulo, ndi miyezo yogwirizanitsa sizongokulirapo, komanso zovuta pazomwe zili. Chifukwa chake, kupeza chiphaso cha CE ndi chisankho chanzeru kwambiri kuti musunge nthawi ndi khama komanso kuchepetsa chiwopsezo;

2. Satifiketi ya CE imatha kuthandiza kuti ogula ndi mabungwe oyang'anira msika azikhulupirira kwambiri;

3. Itha kuletsa mchitidwe wosayankhira milandu;

4. Poyang'anizana ndi milandu, chiphaso cha CE chidzakhala umboni wovomerezeka mwalamulo;

5. Akalangidwa ndi mayiko a EU, bungwe la certification lidzanyamula limodzi zoopsa ndi bizinesi, motero kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha bizinesi.

▍Chifukwa chiyani MCM?

● MCM ili ndi gulu laukadaulo lomwe lili ndi akatswiri opitilira 20 omwe amagwira ntchito yotsimikizira satifiketi ya CE ya batri, yomwe imapatsa makasitomala chidziwitso cha CE chachangu komanso cholondola komanso chaposachedwa;

● MCM imapereka mayankho osiyanasiyana a CE kuphatikizapo LVD, EMC, malangizo a batri, etc. kwa makasitomala;

● MCM yapereka mayeso opitilira 4000 batire CE padziko lonse lapansi mpaka lero.

Kuperewera kwa zinthu zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwachangu kwa EV ndi ESS
Kutaya mabatire mosayenera kungayambitse kuwononga kwa heavy metal ndi gasi wakupha.
Kuchulukana kwa lithiamu ndi cobalt m'mabatire ndikokwera kwambiri kuposa komwe kuli mumchere, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mabatire ndi oyenera kubwezeretsedwanso. Kubwezeretsanso zinthu za anode kudzapulumutsa kuposa 20% ya mtengo wa batri.Ku America, maboma a federal, boma kapena zigawo ali ndi ufulu wotaya ndi kubwezeretsanso mabatire a lithiamu-ion. Pali malamulo awiri a federal okhudzana ndi kubwezeretsanso mabatire a lithiamu-ion. Yoyamba ndi Mercury-Containing and Rechargeable Battery Management Act. Pamafunika makampani kapena masitolo ogulitsa mabatire a lead-acid kapena mabatire a nickel-metal hydride ayenera kuvomereza mabatire akuwonongeka ndikuwagwiritsanso ntchito. Njira yobwezeretsanso mabatire a lead-acid idzawoneka ngati template ya zomwe zidzachitike m'tsogolo pakubwezeretsanso mabatire a lithiamu-ion. Lamulo lachiwiri ndi Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA). Zimapanga dongosolo la momwe mungatayire zinyalala zolimba zosaopsa kapena zoopsa. Tsogolo la njira yobwezeretsanso mabatire a Lithium-ion lingakhale pansi pa kasamalidwe ka lamuloli.EU yalemba lingaliro latsopano (Pempho la REGULATION OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL zokhudza mabatire ndi zinyalala mabatire, kuchotsa Directive 2006/66/EC ndi kusintha Regulation (EU) No 2019/1020). Lingaliro ili limatchula zinthu zapoizoni, kuphatikizapo mitundu yonse ya mabatire, ndi zofunikira pa malire, malipoti, zolemba, mlingo wapamwamba kwambiri wa carbon footprint, mlingo wotsika kwambiri wa cobalt, lead, ndi nickel recycling, ntchito, kulimba, detachability, m'malo, chitetezo. , thanzi, durability ndi supply chain chifukwa kulimbikira, etc. Malinga ndi lamuloli, opanga ayenera kupereka zambiri za kulimba kwa mabatire ndi ziwerengero ntchito, ndi zambiri gwero la zida za batri. Kusamala kwapang'onopang'ono ndikudziwitsa ogwiritsa ntchito kuti ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zilimo, zimachokera kuti, komanso momwe zimakhudzira chilengedwe. Uku ndikuwunika kugwiritsiridwa ntchitonso ndi kubwezeretsanso mabatire. Komabe, kusindikiza kamangidwe ndi zinthu magwero kotunga unyolo kungakhale kuipa kwa opanga mabatire European, choncho malamulo si mwalamulo anapereka now.The UK sasindikiza malamulo pa lithiamu-ion mabatire yobwezeretsanso. Boma linkakonda kupereka msonkho pa ntchito yobwezeretsanso zinthu zina kapena kubwereka, kapena kulipira ndalama zolipirira ntchitoyo. Komabe palibe ndondomeko yovomerezeka yomwe imatuluka.