Gulu Lachiwiri la Mapulani Olimbikitsa Kupititsa patsogolo Miyezo ndi Kukonzanso,
CE,

▍KodiCEChitsimikizo?

Chizindikiro cha CE ndi "pasipoti" yoti zinthu zilowe mumsika wa EU ndi msika wamayiko a EU Free Trade Association. Zogulitsa zilizonse zomwe zatchulidwa (zophatikizidwa mu njira yatsopano yolangizira), kaya zopangidwa kunja kwa EU kapena m'maiko omwe ali membala wa EU, kuti ziziyenda momasuka mumsika wa EU, ziyenera kukhala zogwirizana ndi zofunikira za malangizowo ndi miyezo yoyenera yogwirizana isanakhazikitsidwe. imayikidwa pamsika wa EU, ndikuyika chizindikiro cha CE. Ichi ndi chofunikira chovomerezedwa ndi malamulo a EU pazinthu zofananira, zomwe zimapereka mulingo wogwirizana wocheperako pakugulitsa zinthu zamayiko osiyanasiyana pamsika waku Europe ndikuchepetsa njira zamalonda.

▍Kodi malangizo a CE ndi chiyani?

Lamuloli ndi chikalata chokhazikitsidwa ndi European Community Council ndi European Commission movomerezedwa ndiEuropean Community Treaty. Malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito mabatire ndi awa:

2006/66 / EC & 2013/56 / EU: Battery Directive. Mabatire omwe amatsatira malangizowa ayenera kukhala ndi chizindikiro cha zinyalala;

2014/30 / EU: Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive (EMC Directive). Mabatire omwe amatsatira malangizowa ayenera kukhala ndi chizindikiro cha CE;

2011/65 / EU: malangizo a ROHS. Mabatire omwe amatsatira malangizowa ayenera kukhala ndi chizindikiro cha CE;

Langizo: Pokhapokha ngati chinthu chikutsatira malangizo onse a CE (chizindikiro cha CE chikuyenera kuikidwa), ndipamene chizindikiro cha CE chikhoza kuikidwa pamene zofunikira zonse zachilangizozo zakwaniritsidwa.

▍Kufunika Kofunsira Chitsimikizo cha CE

Chilichonse chochokera kumayiko osiyanasiyana chomwe chikufuna kulowa mu EU ndi European Free Trade Zone chiyenera kulembetsa ku CE-certified ndi CE cholembedwapo. Chifukwa chake, satifiketi ya CE ndi pasipoti yazinthu zomwe zimalowa ku EU ndi European Free Trade Zone.

▍Ubwino Wofunsira Chiphaso cha CE

1. Malamulo a EU, malamulo, ndi miyezo yogwirizanitsa sizongokulirapo, komanso zovuta pazomwe zili. Chifukwa chake, kupeza chiphaso cha CE ndi chisankho chanzeru kwambiri kuti musunge nthawi ndi khama komanso kuchepetsa chiwopsezo;

2. Satifiketi ya CE imatha kuthandiza kuti ogula ndi mabungwe oyang'anira msika azikhulupirira kwambiri;

3. Itha kuletsa mchitidwe wosayankhira milandu;

4. Poyang'anizana ndi milandu, chiphaso cha CE chidzakhala umboni wovomerezeka mwalamulo;

5. Akalangidwa ndi mayiko a EU, bungwe la certification lidzanyamula limodzi zoopsa ndi bizinesi, motero kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha bizinesi.

▍Chifukwa chiyani MCM?

● MCM ili ndi gulu laukadaulo lomwe lili ndi akatswiri opitilira 20 omwe amagwira ntchito yotsimikizira satifiketi ya CE ya batri, yomwe imapatsa makasitomala chidziwitso cha CE chachangu komanso cholondola komanso chaposachedwa;

● MCM imapereka mayankho osiyanasiyana a CE kuphatikizapo LVD, EMC, malangizo a batri, etc. kwa makasitomala;

● MCM yapereka mayeso opitilira 4000 batire CE padziko lonse lapansi mpaka lero.

Posachedwapa, National Standardization Management Committee ndi Unduna wa Zamakampani ndi Information Technology motsatana adapereka gulu lachiwiri la zowongolera zowunikira zamayiko ndi mafakitale a 2020. Mapulani okhudzana ndi batire ali motere. makampani a batri akuyang'anabe chidwi chazaka zana
batire ya acid-lead ndi batire yamafuta yomwe ikubwera.
Kugwiritsa ntchito batire ya acid-acid m'magawo ena kumakhalabe ndi gawo lalikulu pamsika (29.5% gawo la msika
2019); ndi mawonekedwe obiriwira oteteza zachilengedwe a batri yamafuta amapangitsa kuti ikhale ntchito yayikulu pa
mulingo wa mfundo za dziko.
Kuphatikiza apo, kupanga masiteshoni oyambira a 5G mosakayikira kumapangitsa kuti mabatire apangidwe, komabe pali zambiri zosatsimikizika za mabatire omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamasiteshoni a 5G. Mwachitsanzo, mabatire a lead-acid ndi lithiamu amakhala ovuta kupereka kwa nthawi yayitali, mabatire a asidi osiyidwa amakhala owononga kwambiri, ndipo mabatire a lithiamu alibe chitetezo chokwanira, batire yamafuta a hydrogen yothamanga kwambiri imakhala yokwera mtengo, komanso kupanga methanol hydrogen. ndi osakhwima, ndi zina zotero. Zingakhale zochokera ku kusatsimikizika kwa ntchito ya mabatire, pakali pano palibe miyeso yatsopano ndi mapulani okonzekera mabatire a 5G base stations mu China, koma kukonzanso koyamba makampani muyezo YD/T2344.1 (lithiyamu chitsulo mankwala). Pakadali pano, batire yosungira mphamvu yoyambira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito padziko lonse lapansi ndikuvomerezedwa ndi mayiko ambiri ndi IEC62619. Mulingo wapadziko lonse wolingana ndi muyezo uwu ukukonzedwanso.