Kukonzanso kwa IMDG KODI (41-22)
Kukonzanso kwa IMDG KODI (41-22),
Kukonzanso kwa IMDG KODI (41-22),
▍Kodi CTIA CERTIFICATION ndi chiyani?
CTIA, chidule cha Cellular Telecommunications and Internet Association, ndi bungwe lopanda phindu lomwe linakhazikitsidwa mu 1984 ndi cholinga chotsimikizira phindu la ogwira ntchito, opanga ndi ogwiritsa ntchito. CTIA ili ndi onse ogwira ntchito ku US ndi opanga kuchokera ku mawayilesi a m'manja, komanso kuchokera ku ma data opanda zingwe ndi zinthu zopangidwa. Mothandizidwa ndi FCC (Federal Communications Commission) ndi Congress, CTIA imachita gawo lalikulu la ntchito ndi ntchito zomwe zidagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi boma. Mu 1991, CTIA idapanga njira yowunikira zinthu mosakondera, yodziyimira payokha komanso yapakati pamakampani opanda zingwe. Pansi pa dongosololi, zinthu zonse zopanda zingwe zomwe zili mugulu la ogula zidzayesa kutsata ndipo omwe akutsatira miyezo yoyenera adzaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito chizindikiro cha CTIA ndikugundika mashelefu amsika amsika waku North America.
CATL (CTIA Authorized Testing Laboratory) imayimira ma lab ovomerezeka ndi CTIA kuti ayesedwe ndikuwunikanso. Malipoti oyezetsa ochokera ku CATL onse avomerezedwa ndi CTIA. Pomwe malipoti ena oyezetsa ndi zotsatira zochokera kwa omwe si a CATL sizidziwika kapena kukhala ndi mwayi wopeza CTIA. CATL yovomerezeka ndi CTIA imasiyanasiyana m'mafakitale ndi ma certification. CATL yokhayo yomwe ili yoyenera kuyezetsa kutsata batire ndikuwunika yomwe ili ndi mwayi wopeza satifiketi ya batri kuti igwirizane ndi IEEE1725.
▍CTIA Battery Testing Standards
a) Chofunikira Pachiphaso cha Battery System Kutsata IEEE1725- Imagwira Ntchito ku Ma Battery Systems okhala ndi cell imodzi kapena ma cell angapo olumikizidwa mofanana;
b) Chofunikira Pachiphaso cha Battery System Kutsata IEEE1625- Imagwira Ntchito ku Ma Battery Systems okhala ndi ma cell angapo olumikizidwa mofananira kapena mofananira ndi mndandanda;
Malangizo ofunda: Sankhani pamwamba pa ziphaso zotsimikizika zamabatire omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafoni am'manja ndi makompyuta. Osagwiritsa ntchito molakwika IEE1725 pamabatire amafoni am'manja kapena IEEE1625 pamabatire apakompyuta.
▍ Chifukwa chiyani MCM?
●Ukadaulo Wolimba:Kuyambira 2014, MCM yakhala ikupezeka pa msonkhano wa batri pack womwe umachitika ndi CTIA ku US chaka chilichonse, ndipo imatha kupeza zosintha zaposachedwa ndikumvetsetsa malingaliro atsopano okhudza CTIA mwachangu, molondola komanso mwachangu.
●Zoyenereza:MCM ndi CATL yovomerezeka ndi CTIA ndipo ndi woyenerera kuchita njira zonse zokhudzana ndi certification kuphatikiza kuyesa, kufufuza fakitale ndi kukweza malipoti.
Katundu Woopsa Panyanja Padziko Lonse (IMDG) ndiye lamulo lofunikira kwambiri pamayendetsedwe azinthu zowopsa zapanyanja, lomwe limagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri poteteza kunyamula katundu wowopsa wapamadzi ndikuletsa kuipitsidwa kwa chilengedwe. International Maritime Organisation (IMO) imapanga zosintha pa IMDG CODE zaka ziwiri zilizonse. Kusindikiza kwatsopano kwa IMDG CODE (41-22) kukhazikitsidwa kuyambira pa 1 Januware 2023. Pali nthawi yosinthira ya miyezi 12 kuyambira pa Januware 1, 2023 mpaka Disembala 31, 2023. Zotsatirazi ndi kufananitsa IMDG CODE 2022 (41) -22) ndi IMDG KODI 2020 (40-20) .2.9.4.7 : Onjezani mbiri yosayesa ya batri ya batani. Kupatula mabatani omwe amaikidwa pazida (kuphatikiza board board), opanga ndi omwe amagawa omwe ma cell ndi mabatire amapangidwa pambuyo pa Juni 30, 2023 adzapereka mbiri yoyeserera yoyendetsedwa ndi Manual of Tests and Standards-Gawo III, Mutu. 38.3, Gawo 38.3.5. Gawo P003/P408/P801/P903/P909/P910 la malangizo a phukusi likuwonjezera kuti ukonde wovomerezeka wa paketi ukhoza kupitirira 400kg. /3091) amawonjezera kufotokozera kwatsopano kwa phukusi kugwiritsa ntchito. Kufotokozera kwa phukusi kuphatikizepo izi: zilembo zamabatire ndi zida zomwe zili mu paketi, kuchuluka kwa mabatire ndi kuchuluka kwa mphamvu ya batri ndi kasinthidwe ka paketi (kuphatikiza cholekanitsa ndi fusesi yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa kutsimikizira magwiridwe antchito. ). Zofunikira zowonjezera ndi kuchuluka kwakukulu kwa mabatire, zida, mphamvu zonse zazikulu ndi kasinthidwe mu paketi (kuphatikiza olekanitsa ndi fuyusi ya zigawozo).
