Malamulo obwezeretsanso mabatire a lithiamu-ion m'malo osiyanasiyana
Malamulo obwezeretsanso mabatire a lithiamu-ion m'malo osiyanasiyana,
Mabatire a Lithium Ion,
▍BSMI Mau oyamba a BSMI certification
BSMI ndiyofupika ku Bureau of Standards, Metrology and Inspection, yomwe idakhazikitsidwa mu 1930 ndipo idatchedwa National Metrology Bureau panthawiyo. Ndilo bungwe lapamwamba kwambiri loyang'anira zinthu ku Republic of China lomwe limayang'anira ntchito zoyendera dziko lonse, metrology ndi kuyang'anira zinthu ndi zina. Miyezo yoyendera zida zamagetsi ku Taiwan imakhazikitsidwa ndi BSMI. Zogulitsa ndizololedwa kugwiritsa ntchito chizindikiro cha BSMI pamikhalidwe yomwe ikutsatira zofunikira zachitetezo, kuyesa kwa EMC ndi mayeso ena okhudzana nawo.
Zida zamagetsi ndi zamagetsi zimayesedwa molingana ndi njira zitatu izi: zovomerezeka zamtundu (T), kulembetsa certification yazinthu (R) ndi Declaration of Conformity (D).
▍Kodi muyezo wa BSMI ndi wotani?
Pa 20 November 2013, adalengezedwa ndi BSMI kuti kuchokera ku 1st, May 2014, 3C yachiwiri lifiyamu selo / batire, sekondale lithiamu mphamvu banki ndi 3C batire naupereka saloledwa kupeza msika Taiwan mpaka iwo anayendera ndi oyenerera malinga ndi mfundo zoyenera (monga taonera m'munsimu).
| Gulu lazinthu Zoyesa | 3C Sekondale Lithium Battery yokhala ndi selo imodzi kapena paketi (batani mawonekedwe osaphatikizidwa) | 3C Secondary Lithium Power Bank | 3C Battery Charger |
Ndemanga: Mtundu wa CNS 15364 1999 ndi wovomerezeka mpaka pa 30 Epulo 2014. Cell, batire ndi Mafoni amangoyesa mayeso a CNS14857-2 (2002 version).
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| Test Standard |
CNS 15364 (mtundu wa 1999) CNS 15364 (mtundu wa 2002) CNS 14587-2 (mtundu wa 2002)
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CNS 15364 (mtundu wa 1999) CNS 15364 (mtundu wa 2002) CNS 14336-1 (mtundu wa 1999) CNS 13438 (mtundu wa 1995) CNS 14857-2 (mtundu wa 2002)
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CNS 14336-1 (mtundu wa 1999) CNS 134408 (mtundu wa 1993) CNS 13438 (mtundu wa 1995)
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| Chitsanzo Choyendera | RPC Model II ndi Model III | RPC Model II ndi Model III | RPC Model II ndi Model III |
▍Chifukwa chiyani MCM?
● Mu 2014, batire ya lithiamu yowonjezereka inakhala yovomerezeka ku Taiwan, ndipo MCM inayamba kupereka zidziwitso zaposachedwa za certification ya BSMI ndi ntchito yoyesera kwa makasitomala apadziko lonse, makamaka ochokera ku China.
● Kukwera Kwambiri:MCM yathandiza kale makasitomala kupeza ziphaso zopitilira 1,000 za BSMI mpaka pano nthawi imodzi.
● Ntchito zophatikizika:MCM imathandiza makasitomala kulowa bwino m'misika yambiri padziko lonse lapansi kudzera munjira imodzi yosavuta.
Ku America, maboma a feduro, boma kapena zigawo ali ndi ufulu kutaya ndi kubwezeretsanso mabatire a lithiamu-ion. Pali malamulo awiri a federal okhudzana ndi kubwezeretsanso mabatire a lithiamu-ion. Yoyamba ndi Mercury-Containing and Rechargeable Battery Management Act. Pamafunika makampani kapena masitolo ogulitsa mabatire a lead-acid kapena mabatire a nickel-metal hydride ayenera kuvomereza mabatire akuwonongeka ndikuwagwiritsanso ntchito. Njira yobwezeretsanso mabatire a lead-acid idzawoneka ngati template ya zomwe zidzachitike m'tsogolo pakubwezeretsanso mabatire a lithiamu-ion. Lamulo lachiwiri ndi Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA). Zimapanga dongosolo la momwe mungatayire zinyalala zolimba zosaopsa kapena zoopsa. Tsogolo la njira yobwezeretsanso mabatire a Lithium-ion likhoza kuyendetsedwa ndi lamuloli.
EU yalemba lingaliro latsopano (Pempho la REGULATION OF EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT NDI LA COUNCIL lokhudza mabatire ndi zinyalala, kuchotsa Directive 2006/66/EC ndikusintha Regulation (EU) No 2019/1020). Lingaliro ili limatchula zinthu zapoizoni, kuphatikizapo mitundu yonse ya mabatire, ndi zofunikira pa malire, malipoti, zolemba, mlingo wapamwamba kwambiri wa carbon footprint, mlingo wotsika kwambiri wa cobalt, lead, ndi nickel recycling, ntchito, kulimba, detachability, m'malo, chitetezo. , thanzi, durability ndi chain chain chifukwa kulimbikira, etc. Malinga ndi lamuloli, opanga ayenera kupereka zambiri mabatire durability ndi ziwerengero ntchito, ndi zambiri mabatire zipangizo gwero. Kusamala kwapang'onopang'ono ndikudziwitsa ogwiritsa ntchito kuti ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zilimo, zimachokera kuti, komanso momwe zimakhudzira chilengedwe. Uku ndikuwunika kugwiritsiridwa ntchitonso ndi kubwezeretsanso mabatire. Komabe, kusindikiza mapangidwe ndi magwero azinthu zopangira zinthu kungakhale kosokoneza kwa opanga mabatire aku Europe, chifukwa chake malamulowo sanaperekedwe mwalamulo pano.
