Malamulo obwezeretsanso mabatire a lithiamu-ion m'malo osiyanasiyana
Malamulo obwezeretsanso mabatire a lithiamu-ion m'malo osiyanasiyana,
Mabatire a Lithium Ion,
▍Compulsory Registration Scheme (CRS)
Unduna wa Zamagetsi & Information Technology watulutsidwaElectronics & Information Technology Goods-Zofunikira Kuti Mulembetse Mokakamiza Order I- Adadziwitsidwa pa 7thSeptember, 2012, ndipo idayamba kugwira ntchito pa 3rdOctober, 2013. Electronics & Information Technology Goods Requirement for Compulsory Registration, chimene nthawi zambiri chimatchedwa BIS certification, kwenikweni chimatchedwa CRS kulembetsa/certification. Zinthu zonse zamagetsi zomwe zili m'gulu lazinthu zokakamizidwa zotumizidwa ku India kapena zogulitsidwa pamsika waku India ziyenera kulembetsedwa ku Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS). Mu Novembala 2014, mitundu 15 yazinthu zolembetsedwa mokakamizidwa zidawonjezeredwa. Magulu atsopano akuphatikizapo: mafoni a m'manja, mabatire, mabanki amagetsi, magetsi, magetsi a LED ndi malo ogulitsa, etc.
▍BIS Battery Test Standard
Selo ya nickel / batri: IS 16046 (Gawo 1): 2018/ IEC62133-1: 2017
Lithium system cell/batri: IS 16046 (Gawo 2): 2018/ IEC62133-2: 2017
Selo lachitsulo/batri likuphatikizidwa mu CRS.
▍Chifukwa chiyani MCM?
● Takhala tikuyang'ana kwambiri pa chiphaso cha India kwa zaka zoposa 5 ndipo tathandiza kasitomala kupeza kalata yoyamba ya BIS ya batri padziko lonse lapansi. Ndipo tili ndi zokumana nazo zothandiza komanso kudzikundikira zolimba m'munda wa certification wa BIS.
● Akuluakulu akale a Bungwe la Indian Standards (BIS) amalembedwa ntchito ngati mlangizi wa certification, kuti awonetsetse kuti akugwira ntchito bwino ndi kuchotsa chiopsezo choletsa nambala yolembetsa.
● Pokhala ndi luso lamphamvu lothana ndi mavuto popereka ziphaso, timaphatikiza zinthu zaku India. MCM imalumikizana bwino ndi akuluakulu a BIS kuti apatse makasitomala chidziwitso chapamwamba kwambiri, chidziwitso chaukadaulo komanso chovomerezeka cha certification.
● Timatumikira makampani otsogolera m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana ndikupeza mbiri yabwino m'munda, zomwe zimatipangitsa kukhala odalirika komanso othandizidwa ndi makasitomala.
EU yalemba lingaliro latsopano (Pempho la REGULATION OF EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT NDI LA COUNCIL lokhudza mabatire ndi zinyalala, kuchotsa Directive 2006/66/EC ndikusintha Regulation (EU) No 2019/1020). Lingaliro ili limatchula zinthu zapoizoni, kuphatikizapo mitundu yonse ya mabatire, ndi zofunikira pa malire, malipoti, zolemba, mlingo wapamwamba kwambiri wa carbon footprint, mlingo wotsika kwambiri wa cobalt, lead, ndi nickel recycling, ntchito, kulimba, detachability, m'malo, chitetezo. , thanzi, durability ndi supply chain chifukwa kulimbikira, etc. Malinga ndi lamuloli, opanga ayenera kupereka zambiri za kulimba kwa mabatire ndi ziwerengero ntchito, ndi zambiri gwero la zida za batri. Kusamala kwapang'onopang'ono ndikudziwitsa ogwiritsa ntchito kuti ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zilimo, zimachokera kuti, komanso momwe zimakhudzira chilengedwe. Uku ndikuwunika kugwiritsiridwa ntchitonso ndi kubwezeretsanso mabatire. Komabe, kusindikiza mapangidwe ndi magwero azinthu zopangira zinthu kungakhale kosokoneza kwa opanga mabatire aku Europe, chifukwa chake malamulowo sanaperekedwe mwalamulo pano.
China yapereka malamulo okhudza zinyalala zolimba ndi zinyalala zowopsa, monga lamulo la kuwongolera zinyalala zolimba ndi malamulo oletsa kuwononga mabatire a zinyalala, omwe amakhudza kupanga, kubwezeretsanso ndi madera ena ambiri a mabatire a lithiamu-ion. Ndondomeko zina zimayang'aniranso mabatire ochokera ku China kunja. Mwachitsanzo, boma la China lapereka lamulo loletsa zinyalala ku China, ndipo mu 2020, lamuloli lidasinthidwa kuti lichotse zinyalala zonse zochokera kumayiko ena.
