Mavuto a ku Nyanja Yofiira atha kusokoneza zombo zapadziko lonse lapansi
Mavuto a Nyanja Yofiira akhoza kusokonezakutumiza padziko lonse lapansi,
kutumiza padziko lonse lapansi,
▍Compulsory Registration Scheme (CRS)
Unduna wa Zamagetsi & Information Technology watulutsidwaElectronics & Information Technology Goods-Zofunikira Kuti Mulembetse Mokakamiza Order I- Adadziwitsidwa pa 7thSeptember, 2012, ndipo idayamba kugwira ntchito pa 3rdOctober, 2013. Electronics & Information Technology Goods Requirement for Compulsory Registration, chimene nthawi zambiri chimatchedwa BIS certification, kwenikweni chimatchedwa CRS kulembetsa/certification. Zinthu zonse zamagetsi zomwe zili m'gulu lazinthu zokakamizidwa zotumizidwa ku India kapena zogulitsidwa pamsika waku India ziyenera kulembetsedwa ku Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS). Mu Novembala 2014, mitundu 15 yazinthu zolembetsedwa mokakamizidwa zidawonjezeredwa. Magulu atsopano akuphatikizapo: mafoni a m'manja, mabatire, mabanki amagetsi, magetsi, magetsi a LED ndi malo ogulitsa, etc.
▍BIS Battery Test Standard
Selo ya nickel / batri: IS 16046 (Gawo 1): 2018/ IEC62133-1: 2017
Lithium system cell/batri: IS 16046 (Gawo 2): 2018/ IEC62133-2: 2017
Selo lachitsulo/batri likuphatikizidwa mu CRS.
▍Chifukwa chiyani MCM?
● Takhala tikuyang'ana kwambiri pa chiphaso cha India kwa zaka zoposa 5 ndipo tathandiza kasitomala kupeza kalata yoyamba ya BIS ya batri padziko lonse lapansi. Ndipo tili ndi zokumana nazo zothandiza komanso kudzikundikira zolimba m'munda wa certification wa BIS.
● Akuluakulu akale a Bungwe la Indian Standards (BIS) amalembedwa ntchito ngati mlangizi wa certification, kuti awonetsetse kuti akugwira ntchito bwino ndi kuchotsa chiopsezo choletsa nambala yolembetsa.
● Pokhala ndi luso lamphamvu lothana ndi mavuto popereka ziphaso, timaphatikiza zinthu zaku India. MCM imalumikizana bwino ndi akuluakulu a BIS kuti apatse makasitomala chidziwitso chapamwamba kwambiri, chidziwitso chaukadaulo komanso chovomerezeka cha certification.
● Timatumikira makampani otsogolera m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana ndikupeza mbiri yabwino m'munda, zomwe zimatipangitsa kukhala odalirika komanso othandizidwa ndi makasitomala.
Nyanja Yofiira ndiyo njira yokhayo yopitira zombo pakati pa nyanja ya Atlantic ndi Indian Ocean. Ili pamphambano ya makontinenti awiri a Asia ndi Africa. Mapeto ake akummwera akulumikiza Nyanja ya Arabia ndi Indian Ocean kudzera mu Bab el-Mandeb Strait, ndipo mapeto ake kumpoto amalumikizana ndi Nyanja ya Mediterranean ndi Atlantic Ocean kudzera mu Suez Canal. Njira yodutsa mumsewu wa Bab el-Mandeb, Nyanja Yofiira ndi Suez Canal ndi imodzi mwanjira zodutsamo kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Mtsinje wa Suez pakali pano uyenera kukhala mtsempha waukulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, makamaka pamene Panama Canal ikukumana ndi kusowa kwa madzi kwambiri komanso kuchepa kwa kayendedwe kake. Monga njira yayikulu yoyendetsera mayendedwe a Asia-Europe, Asia-Mediterranean, ndi Asia-Eastern United States, Suez Canal, kukhudzidwa kwake pazamalonda padziko lonse lapansi ndi kutumiza ndi kofunika kwambiri. Malinga ndi Neue Zürcher Zeitung, pafupifupi 12% ya mayendedwe onyamula katundu padziko lonse lapansi amadutsa pa Nyanja Yofiira ndi Suez Canal.
Kuyambira kuyambika kwa mkangano watsopano wa Palestine-Israel, gulu lankhondo la Yemen la Houthi lakhala likuukira Israeli pafupipafupi chifukwa cha "kuthandizira Palestine" ndipo mosalekeza akuukira zombo "zogwirizana ndi Israeli" mu Nyanja Yofiira. Poganizira nkhani zomwe zikuchulukirachulukira za zombo zamalonda zomwe zikuwukiridwa pafupi ndi Red Sea-Mandeb Strait, zimphona zambiri zotumizira padziko lonse lapansi - Swiss Mediterranean, Danish Maersk, French CMA CGM, Germany Hapag-Lloyd, ndi zina zambiri zalengeza kuti zipewe Red Njira ya m'nyanja. Pofika pa Disembala 18, 2023, makampani asanu otsogola padziko lonse lapansi alengeza kuti ayimitsa kuyenda panyanja ya Red Sea-Suez. Kuphatikiza apo, COSCO, Orient Overseas Shipping (OOCL) ndi Evergreen Marine Corporation (EMC) adanenanso kuti zombo zawo zapamadzi zidzayimitsa kuyenda mu Nyanja Yofiira. Pakadali pano, makampani akuluakulu padziko lonse lapansi otumizira makontena ayamba kapena atsala pang'ono kuyimitsa kuyenda panjira ya Red Sea-Suez.
Vuto la Nyanja Yofiira laletsa kusungitsa misewu yopita kumadzulo ku East Asia, kuphatikiza ku Middle East, Red Sea, North Africa, Black Sea, kum'mawa kwa Mediterranean, kumadzulo kwa Mediterranean ndi kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Europe.
