Nyanja Yofiirazovuta zitha kusokoneza kutumiza padziko lonse lapansi,
Nyanja Yofiira,

▍ Vietnam MIC Certification

Circular 42/2016/TT-BTTTT inanena kuti mabatire omwe amaikidwa m'mafoni a m'manja, mapiritsi ndi zolembera saloledwa kutumizidwa ku Vietnam pokhapokha ngati ali pansi pa certifctaion ya DoC kuyambira Oct.1,2016. DoC idzafunikanso kupereka mukamagwiritsa ntchito Chivomerezo cha Mtundu pazinthu zomaliza (mafoni a m'manja, mapiritsi ndi zolemba).

MIC inatulutsa Circular 04/2018/TT-BTTTT yatsopano mu May,2018 yomwe imati palibenso lipoti la IEC 62133:2012 loperekedwa ndi labotale yovomerezeka ya kutsidya kwa nyanja lomwe likuvomerezedwa mu July 1, 2018. Mayeso am'deralo ndi ofunikira pamene mukufunsira satifiketi ya ADoC.

▍ Mulingo Woyesera

QCVN101: 2016/BTTTT(nenani ku IEC 62133:2012)

▍PQIR

Boma la Vietnam linapereka lamulo latsopano No. 74/2018 / ND-CP pa Meyi 15, 2018 lonena kuti mitundu iwiri ya zinthu zomwe zimatumizidwa ku Vietnam zimayenera kutumizidwa ku PQIR (Product Quality Inspection Registration) potumizidwa ku Vietnam.

Kutengera lamuloli, Unduna wa Zachidziwitso ndi Kulumikizana (MIC) waku Vietnam udapereka chikalata chovomerezeka cha 2305/BTTTT-CVT pa Julayi 1, 2018, chonena kuti zinthu zomwe zili pansi pa ulamuliro wake (kuphatikiza mabatire) ziyenera kutumizidwa ku PQIR zikamatumizidwa kunja. ku Vietnam. SDoC idzaperekedwa kuti amalize ndondomeko yololeza kasitomu. Tsiku lovomerezeka la lamuloli ndi August 10, 2018. PQIR ikugwiritsidwa ntchito potumiza ku Vietnam kamodzi kokha, ndiko kuti, nthawi iliyonse woitanitsa katundu wochokera kunja, adzapempha PQIR (batch inspection) + SDoC.

Komabe, kwa ogulitsa kunja omwe akufulumira kuitanitsa katundu popanda SDOC, VNTA idzatsimikizira PQIR kwakanthawi ndikuwongolera chilolezo cha kasitomu. Koma obwera kunja akuyenera kutumiza SDoC ku VNTA kuti amalize ntchito yonse yololeza katundu mkati mwa masiku 15 ogwira ntchito pambuyo pa chilolezo cha kasitomu. (VNTA siperekanso ADOC yapitayi yomwe imagwira ntchito kwa Vietnam Local Manufacturers okha)

▍Chifukwa chiyani MCM?

● Wogawana Zambiri Zaposachedwa

● Co-founder of Quacert battery test laboratory

MCM motero imakhala wothandizira yekha labu iyi ku Mainland China, Hong Kong, Macau ndi Taiwan.

● Utumiki wa One-stop Agency Service

MCM, bungwe loyenera kuyimitsa kamodzi, limapereka kuyesa, ziphaso ndi ntchito za ma agent kwa makasitomala.

TheNyanja Yofiirandi njira yokhayo yoti zombo ziziyenda pakati pa nyanja ya Atlantic ndi Indian Ocean. Ili pamphambano ya makontinenti awiri a Asia ndi Africa. Mapeto ake akummwera akulumikiza Nyanja ya Arabia ndi Indian Ocean kudzera mu Bab el-Mandeb Strait, ndipo mapeto ake kumpoto amalumikizana ndi Nyanja ya Mediterranean ndi Atlantic Ocean kudzera mu Suez Canal. Njira yodutsa mumsewu wa Bab el-Mandeb, Nyanja Yofiira ndi Suez Canal ndi imodzi mwanjira zodutsamo kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Mtsinje wa Suez pakali pano uyenera kukhala mtsempha waukulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, makamaka pamene Panama Canal ikukumana ndi kusowa kwa madzi kwambiri komanso kuchepa kwa kayendedwe kake. Monga njira yayikulu yoyendetsera mayendedwe a Asia-Europe, Asia-Mediterranean, ndi Asia-Eastern United States, Suez Canal, kukhudzidwa kwake pazamalonda padziko lonse lapansi ndi kutumiza ndi kofunika kwambiri. Malinga ndi Neue Zürcher Zeitung, pafupifupi 12% ya mayendedwe onyamula katundu padziko lonse lapansi amadutsa pa Nyanja Yofiira ndi Suez Canal.
Kuyambira kuyambika kwa mkangano watsopano wa Palestine-Israel, gulu lankhondo la Yemen la Houthi lakhala likuukira Israeli pafupipafupi chifukwa cha "kuthandizira Palestine" ndipo mosalekeza akuukira zombo "zogwirizana ndi Israeli" mu Nyanja Yofiira. Poganizira nkhani zomwe zikuchulukirachulukira za zombo zamalonda zomwe zikuwukiridwa pafupi ndi Red Sea-Mandeb Strait, zimphona zambiri zotumizira padziko lonse lapansi - Swiss Mediterranean, Danish Maersk, French CMA CGM, Germany Hapag-Lloyd, ndi zina zambiri zalengeza kuti zipewe Red Njira ya m'nyanja. Pofika pa Disembala 18, 2023, makampani asanu otsogola padziko lonse lapansi alengeza kuti ayimitsa kuyenda panyanja ya Red Sea-Suez. Kuphatikiza apo, COSCO, Orient Overseas Shipping (OOCL) ndi Evergreen Marine Corporation (EMC) adanenanso kuti zombo zawo zapamadzi zidzayimitsa kuyenda mu Nyanja Yofiira. Pakadali pano, makampani akuluakulu padziko lonse lapansi otumizira makontena ayamba kapena atsala pang'ono kuyimitsa kuyenda panjira ya Red Sea-Suez.
Vuto la Nyanja Yofiira laletsa kusungitsa maulendo panjira zonse zakumadzulo ku East Asia, kuphatikiza ku Middle East, Red Sea, North Africa, Black Sea, kum'mawa kwa Mediterranean, kumadzulo kwa Mediterranean ndi kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Europe. , ndi kusowa kwa malo. Kuchuluka kwamakampani otumiza katundu ndi kolimba, zonyamula zam'nyanja zakwera kwambiri, ndipo kusiyana kwakukulu m'mabokosi opanda kanthu kwapangitsa kuti katundu wambiri wowopsa (wokhala ndi batri ya lithiamu) akane kusungitsa. Chofunika kwambiri ndi katundu wamba m'bwato. Njira zotumizira zombo zayamba kuchititsa kuti katundu wopita ku Nyanja Yofiira atumizidwenso ku Cape of Good Hope. Izi zikutanthauza kuti katundu woyambirira ayenera kusinthidwa ndipo nthawi yoyendetsa iyenera kuwonjezedwa.
Ngati wogula sakugwirizana ndi kusokoneza, adzafunsidwa kuti atulutse katunduyo ndikubwezera chidebecho. Ngati chidebecho chikhala chokhazikika, ndalama zowonjezera zogwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yayitali ziyenera kulipidwa. Zikumveka kuti US $ 1,700 yowonjezera idzalipitsidwa pachidebe chilichonse cha 20 mapazi, ndipo US $ 2,600 yowonjezera idzalipitsidwa pachidebe chilichonse cha 40 mapazi.