FIKIRANI Mawu Oyamba,
FIKIRANI Mawu Oyamba,

▍Kodi PSE Certification ndi chiyani?

PSE (Product Safety of Electrical Appliance & Material) ndi dongosolo lovomerezeka la certification ku Japan. Imatchedwanso 'Compliance Inspection' yomwe ndi njira yovomerezeka yofikira pamsika ya zida zamagetsi. Chitsimikizo cha PSE chimapangidwa ndi magawo awiri: EMC ndi chitetezo chazinthu komanso ndi lamulo lofunikira lalamulo lachitetezo ku Japan pazida zamagetsi.

▍ Certification Standard ya mabatire a lithiamu

Kutanthauzira kwa METI Ordinance for Technical Requirements(H25.07.01), Appendix 9, Lithium ion secondary mabatire

▍Chifukwa chiyani MCM?

● Malo oyenerera: MCM ili ndi malo oyenerera omwe angakhale ndi miyezo yonse yoyezetsa ya PSE ndi kuyesa kuyesa kuphatikizapo kukakamiza mkati mwafupifupi dera ndi zina. Imatithandiza kupereka malipoti osiyanasiyana oyesera mosiyanasiyana mumtundu wa JET, TUVRH, ndi MCM etc. .

● Thandizo laukadaulo: MCM ili ndi gulu la akatswiri 11 akatswiri aukadaulo okhazikika pamiyezo ndi malamulo oyezetsa a PSE, ndipo amatha kupereka malamulo atsopano a PSE ndi nkhani kwa makasitomala mwatsatanetsatane, mwatsatanetsatane komanso mwachangu.

● Ntchito zosiyanasiyana: MCM ikhoza kupereka malipoti mu Chingerezi kapena Chijapani kuti ikwaniritse zosowa za makasitomala. Pakadali pano, MCM yamaliza ntchito zopitilira 5000 za PSE zamakasitomala onse.

REACH Directive, yomwe imayimira Registration, Evaluation, Authorization and Restriction of Chemicals, ndi lamulo la EU loyang'anira kapewedwe ka mankhwala onse omwe amalowa pamsika wake. Zimafunika kuti mankhwala onse omwe amatumizidwa kunja ndi kupangidwa ku Ulaya ayenera kutsata ndondomeko zonse monga kulembetsa, kuyesa, kuvomereza ndi kuletsa. Katundu uliwonse uyenera kukhala ndi chikalata cholembetsa chomwe chili ndi zosakaniza za mankhwala ndi kufotokoza momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito ndi opanga, komanso lipoti lowunika kawopsedwe.
Chofunikira pakupanga kulembetsa chimagawidwa m'magulu anayi. Chofunikiracho chimachokera ku kuchuluka kwa mankhwala, kuyambira matani 1 mpaka 1000; kuchuluka kwa zinthu za mankhwala, zambiri zolembetsa zimafunika. Pamene matani olembetsedwa adutsa, gulu lapamwamba la chidziwitso ndi chidziwitso chosinthidwa chidzafunika.
Kwa mankhwala omwe ali ndi zinthu zina zowopsa ndipo amadetsa nkhawa kwambiri (SVHC), dossier iyenera kutumizidwa ku EU Chemicals Agency komanso Supervisory Commission kuti iwunikenso zoopsa ndikufunsira chilolezo. Izi zikuphatikizapo:
 Gulu la CMR: ma carcinogens, mutagens, zinthu zowopsa ku ubereki
 Gulu la PBT: zinthu zoopsa zomwe zimapitilira, bioaccumulative
 Gulu la vPvB: zinthu zolimbikira kwambiri komanso zochulukirachulukira kwambiri