Posachedwapa, Dipatimenti Yoona za Mayendedwe ku US's Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration (PHMSA) idatulutsa mtundu wa 2024 wa”Buku Loyankha Mwadzidzidzi”. Bukuli limaphatikizapo zida zosiyanasiyana zowopsa, njira zofananira zadzidzidzi komanso njira zodzitetezera, zomwe cholinga chake ndi kuthandiza ndi kutsogolera opulumutsira pantchito zawo populumutsa mwadzidzidzi moto. Poyerekeza ndi mtundu wa 2020, mtundu watsopano wa kalozera uli ndi zosintha zazikuluzikulu zomwe zili mu batri ya lithiamu:

lZowonjezera zokhudzana ndi batire ya lithiamu ndi moto wamagalimoto amagetsi, kuphatikiza kuzindikira mabatire owonongeka, osokonekera kapena kukumbukira mabatire a lithiamu. (mabatire a DDR).

Lithium Battery ndi Electric Vehicle Fire Control

1. Utsi wamadzi umaziziritsa mabatire ndikuthandizira kupondereza ndi kuchedwetsa kutulutsa kwa mpweya wapoizoni koma suletsa ma chemical reaction (kuthamanga kwa kutentha). Zozimitsa zina (CO, mankhwala owuma, ndi zina zotero) zimatha kusunga kutentha m'malo mozichotsa ndipo zimatha kuwerengera zabodza (kutsika kwa kutentha).
2. Pamoto wamoto wamagetsi (EV), funsani kalozera wapanthawi yangozi wa wopanga kuti akuthandizeni kuzindikira ma voltages okwera kwambiri komanso ma voltage apakati. MUSADULE ZINTHU IZI.
3. Magalimoto ambiri amagetsi amakhala ndi malupu odulira mwadzidzidzi omwe ndi mawaya otsika kwambiri omwe amatha kudulidwa kuti achotse ma voltage okwera kuchokera mgalimoto yonse. Ngati kuli kotetezeka kutero, tsatirani malangizo a wopanga kuti muchotse batire la 12-volt. Izi zidzalekanitsa mphamvu ku batri yokwera kwambiri ndikuchepetsa chiopsezo cha kugwedezeka kwamagetsi.

WOWONONGEKA, WOSOLERA, KAPENA WOCHEDWA MABATI YA LITHIUM

Mabatire onse a lithiamu amatha kuyambitsa ngozi yamoto, kaya ndi zitsulo za lithiamu kapena lithiamu ion, zatsopano kapena zogwiritsidwa ntchito. Komabe, zawonongeka, chosalongosoka, kapena kukumbukira (DDR) mabatire a lithiamu amakhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu kuposa omwe si a DDR mabatire a lithiamu chifukwa amatha kugwira moto mwanjira yomwe imadziwika kuti as“kutentha kwathawa”. Thermal runaway ndi chain reaction yomwe imatsogolera ku kutulutsidwa kwamphamvu kwa mphamvu yosungidwa ndi mpweya woyaka. Izi zitha kufalikira ku mabatire ena kapena zinthu zoyaka zomwe zili pafupi, zomwe zingayambitse kutentha kwakukulu komwe kumakhala ndi zotsatira zoyipa.

Zizindikiro zosonyeza kuti batire yawonongeka, yawonongeka, kapena yakumbukiridwa ndi izi:

a,Lkudya ma electrolyte

b,Schotchinga cha batire chokwiririka kapena chotayika

c,Odor kapena dzimbiri

d,Bzizindikiro za urn

e,Kzomwe zikugwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika kapena zosagwiritsidwa ntchito

f,Bayi wakumbuka

• Guide No.147 Fire Control Gudie ya moto wa batri ya lithiamu-ion yasinthidwa, ndipo Yankho la Emergency la moto wa batri ya sodium-ion ndi chitsogozo pamoto wamagetsi amagetsi awonjezedwa.