Mbiri

Mabatire a sodium-ion ali ndi ubwino wazinthu zambiri, kugawa kwakukulu, mtengo wotsika komanso chitetezo chabwino. Ndi kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa mtengo wa zinthu za lithiamu komanso kuwonjezeka kwa kufunikira kwa lithiamu ndi zigawo zina zofunika za mabatire a lithiamu-ion, timakakamizika kufufuza machitidwe atsopano komanso otsika mtengo a electrochemical pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zambiri zomwe zilipo. Mabatire otsika mtengo a sodium-ion ndiye njira yabwino kwambiri. Pansi pa mphamvu zatsopano, mayiko onse padziko lapansi akupanga kapena kusunga ukadaulo wa batri wa sodium-ion, ndipo mafakitale osiyanasiyana a batri amapikisana kuti akhazikitse njira yaukadaulo ya batri ya sodium-ion, yomwe posachedwa ilowa gawo lopanga misa ndikuzindikira kukula kwa mafakitale. Zikuyembekezeka kuti pakuwonjezeka kwandalama m'makampani, kukhwima kwaukadaulo, kuwongolera pang'onopang'ono kwa unyolo wa mafakitale, batire ya sodium ion yotsika mtengo ikuyembekezeka kugawana gawo la msika wa batri wa lithiamu ion.

Mkhalidwe wapano

Monga mtundu watsopano wa batri, batri ya sodium-ion sinaphatikizidwe mumtundu wowongolera mu malamulo ndi malamulo osiyanasiyana oyendera. Ngakhale Maupangiri a United Nations pa Mayendedwe a Katundu Woopsa, Buku Loyesa ndi Miyezo, Malamulo a Zoyendera panyanja IMDG, ndi Malamulo amayendedwe apamlengalenga DGR alibe malamulo aliwonse okhudzana ndi mabatire a sodium. Ngati palibe malamulo omveka bwino ndi malamulo oletsa kusuntha kwa mabatire a sodium-ion, kupangika kwanthawi yake ndi kusinthidwa kwa malamulo ofananirako kudzalepheretsa komanso kukhudza mayendedwe ndi chitetezo cha mabatire a sodium-ion. Poganizira izi, bungwe la United Nations Dangerous Goods Transport Group (UN TDG) ndi International Civil Aviation Organisation Dangerous Goods Group (ICAO DGP) akhazikitsa malamulo oyendetsera mabatire a sodium ion.

Chithunzi cha UN TDG

Mu Disembala 2021, msonkhano wa UN Group on the Transport of Dangerous Goods (UN TDG) udavomereza zowongoleredwa zowongolera mabatire a sodium-ion. Akukonzedwa kuti asinthe Malangizo pa Mayendedwe a Katundu Woopsa ndi Buku Loyesa ndi Miyezo kuti aphatikize zofunika zokhudzana ndi mabatire a sodium ion muzolemba ziwirizi.

1. Mabatire a sodium-ion adzapatsidwa nambala yoyendera ndi dzina lapadera la zoyendera mu Malangizo pa Mayendedwe a Katundu Woopsa: UN3551 mabatire amodzi a sodium-ion; UN3552- Mabatire a sodium ion amaikidwa mkati kapena opakidwa ndi zida.

2. Wonjezerani zofunikira zoyezetsa za gawo UN38.3 mu Buku la Mayesero ndi Zofunikira kuti mukhale ndi mabatire a sodium-ion. Ndiye kuti, zofunikira zoyesa za UN38.3 ziyenera kukwaniritsidwa musanayambe kunyamula mabatire a sodium-ion.

ICAO TI

Mu Okutobala chaka chino, Gulu Loyang'anira Zinthu Zowopsa la International Civil Aviation Organisation (ICAO DGP) idasindikizanso buku latsopano laukadaulo laukadaulo (TI), lomwe limaphatikizapo kufunikira kwa mabatire a sodium-ion. Mabatire a sodium-ion ayenera kuwerengedwa molingana ndi UN3551 kapena UN3552 ndikukwaniritsa zofunikira za UN38.3. Malamulowa adzaganiziridwa kuti aphatikizidwe mu mtundu wa 2025-2026 wa TI.

Chikalata chosinthidwa cha TI chidzalandiridwa mu DGR yokonzedwa ndi International Aviation Organisation (IATA), yomwe ikuwonetsa kuti mabatire a sodia-ion adzaphatikizidwa muzowongolera zonyamula katundu mu 2025 kapena 2026.

Chithunzi cha MCM

Pomaliza, mabatire a sodium-ion, monga mabatire a lithiamu, akwaniritsa zofunikira za UN38.3 musanayende.

Posachedwapa, msonkhano woyamba wa batri wa sodium-ion ndi Msonkhano Wachitukuko unachitikira ku Beijing, kusonyeza kafukufuku ndi chitukuko cha batri ya sodium-ion kuchokera kuzinthu zosiyanasiyana zamakampani. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, tsogolo la batri la sodium-ion lili ndi zoyembekeza, ndipo mndandanda wa ndondomeko zokhazikika zokhudzana ndi batri ya sodium-ion mtsogolomu zalembedwa. Adzanena za dongosolo la batire la lithiamu-ion, pang'onopang'ono kusintha ntchito ya batire ya sodium ion.

MCM ipitiliza kulabadira malamulo amayendedwe, miyezo ndi unyolo wamabatire a sodium ion, kuti akupatseni zambiri zaposachedwa.