Mbiri

Kusintha mphamvu yagalimoto yamagetsi kumatanthauza kusintha batire yamagetsi kuti iwonjezere mphamvu mwachangu, kuthetsa vuto la kuthamanga kwapang'onopang'ono komanso kuchepa kwa malo othamangitsira. Batire yamagetsi imayendetsedwa ndi wogwiritsa ntchito mogwirizana, zomwe zimathandiza kukonza bwino mphamvu yochapira, kuwonjezera moyo wantchito ya batriyo, ndikuthandizira kubwezeretsanso batire. Mfundo zazikuluzikulu za Automobile Standardization Work mu Year 2022 zidatulutsidwa ndi Unduna wa Zamakampani ndi Ukadaulo Wachidziwitso mu Marichi 2022, womwe udatchulanso kufunikira kofulumizitsa ntchito yomanga zolipiritsa ndikusintha makina ndi miyezo.

Mkhalidwe womwe ulipo wa chitukuko chosinthira mphamvu

Pakalipano, njira yosinthira mphamvu yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndikulimbikitsidwa, ndipo luso lamakono lapita patsogolo kwambiri. Matekinoloje ena atsopano agwiritsidwa ntchito ku malo opangira magetsi a batire, monga kusintha mphamvu yamagetsi ndi ntchito zanzeru. Maiko ambiri ndi zigawo padziko lonse lapansi atengera ukadaulo wosinthira mabatire amagetsi, pomwe China, Japan, United States ndi mayiko ena ndi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Opanga mabatire ochulukirachulukira ndi opanga magalimoto adayamba kulowa nawo m'makampani, ndipo makampani ena ayamba kuyesa ndikulimbikitsa ntchito zothandiza.

Kumayambiriro kwa chaka cha 2014, Tesla adakhazikitsa malo ake osinthira mphamvu ya batri, kupatsa ogwiritsa ntchito ntchito zosinthira mabatire mwachangu kuti akwaniritse ulendo wautali wamsewu waukulu. Pakadali pano, Tesla yakhazikitsa malo opitilira magetsi opitilira 20 ku California ndi malo ena. Makampani ena aku Dutch adayambitsa njira zosakanizidwa kutengera ukadaulo wothamangitsa mwachangu komanso ukadaulo wosinthira mphamvu ya batri kwa nthawi yoyamba. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, Singapore, United States, Sweden, Jordan ndi maiko ena ndi madera apanga malo apamwamba kwambiri komanso akuluakulu a magetsi oyendetsa galimoto.

Mabizinesi angapo okhudzana ndi magalimoto amagetsi atsopano omwe akopa chidwi kwambiri ku China akuyamba kutchera khutu ndikuwunika momwe amagwiritsira ntchito malonda amtundu wamagetsi amagetsi. Njira yosinthira mphamvu yogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi NIO, wopanga magalimoto odziwika bwino am'nyumba, ndi njira yapadera, yomwe imalola eni ake kuti asinthe batire ndi batire yodzaza kwathunthu osapitilira mphindi zitatu.

M'munda wa zoyendera zapagulu, njira yosinthira mphamvu ndiyofala kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, Ningde Times inagwirizana ndi Nanshan District ya Shenzhen kupereka mabatire amagetsi 500, ndikumanga masiteshoni 30 osinthira magetsi. Jingdong yamanga malo opitilira magetsi opitilira 100 ku Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenzhen ndi mizinda ina, ndikupereka ntchito zosinthira mabatire mwachangu komanso zosavuta pamagalimoto onyamula katundu.

Kugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu yosinthira magetsi

Pakadali pano, njira zazikulu zosinthira magetsi pamsika ndikusintha magetsi a chassis, kanyumba chakutsogolo/kumbuyo mphamvu m'malo ndi m'malo mwa khoma lakumbali.

• Cm'malo mwa mphamvu ya hassis imatanthawuza njira yochotsera batire yoyambirira kuchokera kumunsi kwa chassis ndikusintha batire yatsopano, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pamagalimoto, SUV, MPV ndi magalimoto opepuka, ndipo imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi BAIC, NIO, Tesla ndi zina zotero. Chiwembuchi ndi chosavuta kukwaniritsa chifukwa nthawi yosinthira batire ndi yayifupi komanso kuchuluka kwa makina odzipangira okha ndi ambiri, koma ikufunika kumanga malo osinthira magetsi okhazikika ndikuwonjezera zida zatsopano zosinthira mphamvu.
• Kutsogolo kanyumba / kumbuyo mphamvu m'malo zikutanthauza kuti batire paketi anakonza kutsogolo kanyumba / kumbuyo kwa galimoto, potsegula kutsogolo kanyumba / thunthu kuchotsa ndi m'malo latsopano batire paketi. Chiwembu ichi makamaka ntchito m'munda wa magalimoto, panopa makamaka ntchito Lifan, SKIO ndi zina zotero. Chiwembuchi sichifuna zida zatsopano zosinthira mphamvu, ndipo chimazindikira kusintha mphamvu pogwiritsa ntchito zida zamakina. Mtengo wake ndi wotsika, koma umafunika anthu awiri kuti azigwira ntchito limodzi, zomwe zimatenga nthawi yayitali komanso sizigwira ntchito.
• Kumbali ya khoma mphamvu m'malo zikutanthauza kuti batire paketi amachotsedwa mbali ndi m'malo ndi batire latsopano paketi, amene makamaka ntchito m'munda wa magalimoto onyamula ndi magalimoto, ndipo makamaka ntchito mphunzitsi. Muchiwembu ichi, mawonekedwe a batri ndi omveka kwambiri, koma khoma lambali liyenera kutsegulidwa, zomwe zidzakhudza maonekedwe a galimotoyo.

Mavuto omwe alipo

• Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya batire: Ma batire omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamagalimoto amagetsi pamsika ndi mabatire a ternary lithiamu-ion, mabatire a lithiamu iron phosphate, mabatire a sodium-ion, ndi zina. mapaketi.
• Kufananiza kwamagetsi kovuta: batire pagalimoto iliyonse yamagetsi ndi yosiyana, ndipo malo osinthira magetsi agalimoto amayenera kukwaniritsa mphamvu zofananira. Ndiko kuti, kupereka galimoto iliyonse yamagetsi yomwe ikulowa pasiteshoni ndi paketi ya batri yomwe ikugwirizana ndi mphamvu yomwe ikufunikira. Kuonjezera apo, malo opangira magetsi ayenera kukhala ogwirizana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mitundu ya magalimoto amagetsi, zomwe zimabweretsanso zovuta pakukwaniritsidwa kwaukadaulo ndi kuwongolera mtengo.
• Nkhani zachitetezo: Paketi ya batri ndi imodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri zamagalimoto amagetsi, ndipo malo osinthira magetsi pamagalimoto amagetsi amayenera kugwira ntchito poonetsetsa kuti batire ili ndi chitetezo.
• Mtengo wapamwamba wa zida: malo osinthira mphamvu zamagalimoto amagetsi amafunika kugula mapaketi ambiri a batri ndi zida zosinthira, mtengo wake ndi wokwera kwambiri.

Kuti muthe kusewera paubwino waukadaulo wosinthira mphamvu, ndikofunikira kukwaniritsa kuphatikizika kwa paketi ya batri yamitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kukulitsa kusinthika, ndikukwaniritsa miyeso yonse ya batri yamagetsi, kuwongolera kulumikizana, ndi kufananitsa zida. Chifukwa chake, kupanga ndi kugwirizanitsa miyezo yosinthira mphamvu ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika zomwe zimakhudza chitukuko chaukadaulo wamtsogolo wosinthira mphamvu.