Pali zifukwa ziwiri zomwe kutumiza kwa NEV (Magalimoto Atsopano Amagetsi) kwakhala chizolowezi. Choyamba, pambuyo pa ubatizo wamsika wapakhomo, mabizinesi aku China a NEV adakhazikitsa zopindulitsa ndipo adatuluka m'dzikolo kuti agwire msika wapadziko lonse lapansi. Chachiwiri, pansi pa pempho la bungwe lapadziko lonse la zanyengo, mayiko ambiri ayamba kupanga ndondomeko zotulutsa mpweya wa carbon. Kutumiza kunja kwa magalimoto kale kunali njira yodziwika bwino yoyendera panyanja, koma tsopano kugwiritsa ntchito njanji kukukondedwa kwambiri ndi otumiza. Izi ndichifukwa cha kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa mayiko komanso kukhwima kwa mayendedwe a Sino-European. Nkhaniyi ifotokoza zofunikira pamayendedwe a njanji potengera mfundo zapakhomo komanso zolemba za Railway Cooperation Organisation.

Mu Epulo 2023, National Railway Administration, Unduna wa Zamakampani ndi Zaukadaulo Zaukadaulo, ndi National Railway Group mogwirizana adapereka malingaliro othandizira mayendedwe anjanji a NEV ndikutumikira makampani a NEV. Kwa ma plug-in hybrid kapena magetsi atsopano opangira magetsi omwe amayendetsedwa ndi mabatire a lithiamu ion ndipo amaphatikizidwa mu kukula kwaOpanga Magalimoto Pamsewu ndi Chilengezo Chake wa Utumikiya Industry and Information Technology (kutumiza kunja kwa magetsi atsopano sali pansi pa chiletsochi), mayendedwe a njanji ya NEV samayendetsedwa ngati katundu wowopsa, ndipo maphwando onyamula amayendetsa mayendedwe. Izi zikugwirizana ndi zofunikira zaRailway Safety Management Regulations, Tablemwa SafetySkuyang'anira ndiManagement waDwokwiyaGomweRailway Tmasewera(GB 12268) ndi malamulo ena, malamulo ndi miyezo yoyenera.

Izi zikuwonetsa kuti: Choyamba, mayendedwe amagetsi atsopano mumayendedwe apanjanji apanyumba sizinthu zowopsa. Chachiwiri, ngati NEV ikufuna mayendedwe ophatikizika padziko lonse lapansi, kuwonjezera pakukwaniritsa zofunikira zapakhomo, zofunikira za Railway Cooperation Organisation ziyeneranso kutsatiridwa.

Mayendedwe apakhomo

Ngakhale zoyendera mu njanji zapakhomo zitha kunyamulidwa ngati zinthu zopanda ngozi, ndikofunikira kulabadira:

1, Potumiza magalimoto opangira mphamvu zatsopano, wotumiza akuyenera kupereka ziphaso zagalimoto zamagalimoto amagetsi atsopano (kutumiza kunja kwa magalimoto opangira mphamvu zatsopano sikuloledwa). Satifiketi iyenera kukhala yogwirizana ndi katundu weniweni wamagalimoto.

2, Battery kulipiritsa boma komanso thanki yamafuta. Kulipiritsa kwa batire yamphamvu yagalimoto yatsopano yamagetsi sikuyenera kupitilira 65%. Palibe kutayikira ndi mavuto ena pamene thanki dzenje chivundikiro cha pulagi-mu hybrid magetsi galimoto chatsekedwa. Mafuta sayenera kudzazidwa kapena kuchotsedwa panthawi ya njanji.

3, Kuphatikiza pa mabatire ophatikizidwa, palibe mabatire ndi mabatire ena panthawi yotumiza magalimoto opangira mphamvu zatsopano. Kuphatikiza pa zinthu zofunika zomwe zili ndi fakitale, palibe zinthu zina zomwe ziyenera kunyamulidwa mkati mwa galimoto yatsopano yamagetsi ndi mu thunthu.

Izapadziko lonse lapansiCombinedTmasewera

Idzatsatiranso zofunikira zaMalamulo Oyendetsera Katundu Woopsa, Annex No. 2 kuMgwirizano pa International Movement of Goods by Railya Railway Cooperation Organisation (yotchedwa Annex No. 2). Bungwe la Railway Cooperation Organisation ndi bungwe loyang'anira maboma. Pali mayiko 27 mamembala (monga August 2011): Azerbaijan, Albania, Belarus, Bulgaria, Hungary, Viet Nam, Georgia, Iran, Kazakhstan, China, North Korea, Cuba, Kyrgyzstan, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova, Mongolia, Poland, Russia, Romania, Slovakia, Tajikistan, Turkey Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Ukraine, Czech Republic ndi Estonia. Kuphatikiza apo, monga owonera kulowa nawo bungwe la Railway Cooperation Organisation ndi Germany (njanji yaku Germany), France (njanji yaku France), Greece (njanji ya Greek), Finland (njanji ya Finnish), Serbia (njanji ya Serbia) ndi njanji zina zadziko, komanso Gier-Choppron-Ebinfuerte Railway Company (Gieschofu Railway). Railway Cooperation Organisation pafupifupi chimakwirira Central Europe sitima kudutsa mayiko.

Mu List of Dangerous Goods, Part 3 of Annex 2, Special Provisions - kukhululukidwa kwachulukidwe ndi kuchuluka kwapadera: magalimoto oyendetsedwa ndi batri kapena zida zoyendetsedwa ndi batri, zokhala ndi nambala ya UN UN 3171, sizingagwirizane ndi zoletsa za Annex 2 ya ndiMgwirizano pa International Movement of Goods by Rail. Chonde onani Nkhani Yapadera 240 ya Mutu 3.3. Zofunikira zazikulu za Special Article 240 ndi:

1, Batire kapena paketi ya batri imakwaniritsa zofunikira za mayeso onse mu Gawo III, 38.3 laBuku la Mayesero ndi Zofunikira;

2, Mabatire ndi mapaketi batire adzakhala kupangidwa malinga ndi dongosolo kulamulira khalidwe zotsatirazi;

3, UN3171 batire zoyendetsedwa magalimoto, magalimoto okha monga ntchito mapaketi madzi batire ndi mabatire sodium, lithiamu zitsulo batire mapaketi kapena lithiamu-ion batire mapaketi zoyendetsedwa ndi magalimoto, akhoza kunyamulidwa pambuyo khazikitsa mabatire amenewa.

Mapeto

Kuphatikizidwa ndi zofunikira zamayendedwe a njanji yapanyumba ndi bungwe la Railway Cooperation Organisation, zoyendera za njanji ya NEV ziyenera kukwaniritsa izi:

1, Paketi ya batri imakwaniritsa zofunikira za UN38.3.

2, Fakitale ya batri iyenera kupeza chiphaso chadongosolo labwino.

3, Musanayambe mayendedwe, katundu wa batri sayenera kupitirira 65%.

4, Ponyamula ndi kulongedza, mabatire osungira kapena mabatire ena sayenera kuphatikizidwa mu phukusi.

5, Wotumizayo akuyenera kupereka ziphaso zafakitale zamagalimoto opangira mphamvu zatsopano (kutumiza kunja kwa magalimoto opangira magetsi atsopano sikuloledwa).

Kuphatikiza apo, ngati dziko lomwe mukupita silili mu Railway Cooperation Organisation, monga Spain. Kuphatikiza pa kukwaniritsa zofunikira pamwambapa, zofunikira za RID zidzaganiziridwanso.

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