1.Gulu

Magalimoto opepuka amagetsi (njinga zamagetsi ndi ma mopeds ena) amafotokozedwa momveka bwino m'malamulo a federal ku United States ngati katundu wogula, wokhala ndi mphamvu yayikulu ya 750 W ndi liwiro lalikulu la 32.2 km / h. Magalimoto opitilira izi ndi magalimoto apamsewu ndipo amayendetsedwa ndi US Department of Transportation (DOT). Zinthu zonse zogula, monga zoseweretsa, zida zapanyumba, mabanki amagetsi, magalimoto opepuka ndi zinthu zina zimayendetsedwa ndi Consumers Product Safety Commission (CPSC).

2.Zofuna kupeza msika

Kuwonjezeka kwa kayendetsedwe ka magalimoto opepuka amagetsi ndi mabatire awo ku North America kumachokera ku chikalata chachikulu chachitetezo cha CPSC kumakampani pa Disembala 20, 2022, omwe adanenanso zamoto wamoto wamagetsi 208 m'maboma 39 kuyambira 2021 mpaka kumapeto kwa 2022, zomwe zidachitika. mu chiwerengero cha anthu 19 amafa. Ngati magalimoto opepuka ndi mabatire awo akwaniritsa miyezo yofananira ya UL, chiopsezo cha imfa ndi kuvulala chidzachepetsedwa kwambiri.

Mzinda wa New York unali woyamba kuyankha zofunikira za CPSC, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovomerezeka kuti magalimoto opepuka ndi mabatire awo akwaniritse miyezo ya UL chaka chatha. Onse a New York ndi California ali ndi ndalama zolipirira zomwe zikuyembekezeka kutulutsidwa. Boma lidavomerezanso HR1797, yomwe ikufuna kuphatikiza zofunikira zachitetezo pamagalimoto opepuka komanso mabatire awo m'malamulo aboma. Nayi tsatanetsatane wa malamulo a boma, mizinda ndi feduro:

New York CityLamulo 39 la 2023

• Kugulitsa kwa zida zam'manja zopepuka kumatengera satifiketi ya UL 2849 kapena UL 2272 kuchokera ku labotale yovomerezeka yoyesa.
• Kugulitsa mabatire pazida zam'manja zopepuka kumatengera satifiketi ya UL 2271 kuchokera ku labotale yovomerezeka yoyesa.

Kupititsa patsogolo: Kuvomerezedwa pa Seputembara 16, 2023.

New York CityLamulo 49/50 la 2024

• Mabizinesi onse ogulitsa ma e-njinga, ma e-scooters, ndi zida zina zam'manja zoyendetsedwa ndi batire ayenera kutumiza zidziwitso ndi malangizo achitetezo a batri a lithiamu-ion.
• Dipatimenti Yozimitsa Moto ndi Dipatimenti Yoona za Chitetezo cha Ogula ndi Ogwira Ntchito mogwirizana azitsatira malamulo ndi kuonjezera zilango zogulitsa, kubwereketsa kapena kubwereketsa zida zam'manja ndi mabatire mosaloledwa.

Kupititsa patsogolo: Kuvomerezedwa pa Seputembara 25, 2024.

New York State ActS154F

• Mabatire a lithiamu-ion m'magalimoto othandizira magetsi, njinga zamoto, kapena zida zina zazing'ono ziyenera kutsimikiziridwa ndi labotale yovomerezeka ndikutsatira miyezo ya batri yomwe yatchulidwaUL 2849, UL 2271, kapena EN 15194, apo ayi sangagulitsidwe.
• Mabatire a lithiamu-ion pazida zazing'ono zam'manja ayenera kutsimikiziridwa ndi labotale yovomerezeka yoyesa malinga ndiUL 2271 kapena UL 2272miyezo.

Kupititsa patsogolo: Biluyo idadutsa ndipo tsopano ikuyembekezera bwanamkubwa wa New York kuti asayine kuti ikhale lamulo.

California State ActChithunzi cha SB1271

• Kugulitsa kwa zida zam'manja zamunthu payekha kumayendetsedwaMtengo wa UL2272ndipo ma e-bikes amakhudzidwaUL 2849 kapena EN 15194 muyezo.
• Kugulitsa mabatire pazida zam'manja zamunthu ndi ma e-njinga kumatengeraMtengo wa UL2271muyezo.
• Chitsimikizo pamwambapa chiyenera kuchitidwa mu labotale yovomerezeka kapena NRTL.
• Kupititsa patsogolo: Lamuloli likusinthidwa ndi Nyumba Yamalamulo ndipo, ngati livomerezedwa, liyamba kugwira ntchito pa Januware 1, 2026.

US FederalMtengo wa HR1797(Lamulo lokhazikitsa miyezo ya batri ya Lithium-ion)

CPSC idzapereka, malinga ndi Mutu 5, Gawo 553 la United States Code, muyezo wa chitetezo kwa ogula kumapeto kwa mabatire a lithiamu-ion omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito pazida zazing'ono (kuphatikiza ma e-bikes ndi ma e-scooters) kuteteza mabatire oterowo. pakupanga ngozi yamoto, pasanathe chaka chimodzi kuchokera tsiku lokhazikitsidwa kwa lamuloli.

Izi zikuwonetsanso kuti malamulo aboma akadzaperekedwa, magalimoto onse opepuka am'tsogolo omwe atumizidwa ku msika waku US ndipo mabatire awo ayenera kutsata.