ZAMBIRI

Kubwerera pa Epulo 16, 2014, European Union idatulutsaMalangizo a Radio Equipment 2014/53/EU (RED), muNdime 3(3)(a) idanena kuti zida zawayilesi zikuyenera kutsatira zofunikira pakulumikizana ndi ma charger onse.. Kugwirizana pakati pa zida zamawayilesi ndi zida monga ma charger zitha kungogwiritsa ntchito zida zamawayilesi ndikuchepetsa zinyalala zosafunikira ndi ndalama komanso kuti kupanga chojambulira wamba pamagulu ena kapena magulu a zida za wailesi ndikofunikira, makamaka kuti apindule ndi ogula ndi zina. -ogwiritsa.

Pambuyo pake, pa Disembala 7, 2022, European Union idapereka lamulo losintha(EU) 2022/2380- Universal Charger Directive, kuti iwonjezere zofunika za ma charger a universal charger mu malangizo a RED. Kuwunikiridwaku kumafuna kuchepetsa zinyalala zamagetsi zomwe zimapangidwa ndi kugulitsa zida zamawayilesi ndikuchepetsa kutulutsa kwamafuta ndi mpweya woipa wa carbon dioxide chifukwa cha kupanga, kuyendetsa, ndi kutaya ma charger, potero kulimbikitsa chuma chozungulira.

Pofuna kupititsa patsogolo kukhazikitsidwa kwa Universal Charger Directive, European Union idaperekaC/2024/2997zidziwitso pa Meyi 7, 2024, zomwe zimagwira ntchito ngatichikalata chowongolera pa Universal Charger Directive.

M'munsimu muli mawu oyamba a Universal Charger Directive ndi chikalata chowongolera.

Universal Charger Directive

Kuchuluka kwa ntchito:

Pali magulu okwana 13 a zipangizo zamawailesi, kuphatikizapo mafoni a m'manja, mapiritsi, makamera a digito, mahedifoni, masewera a masewera a pamanja, oyankhula onyamula, owerenga ma e-makiyi, makibodi, mbewa, makina oyendetsa ndi ma laputopu.

Kufotokozera:

Zida zamawayilesi ziyenera kukhala nazoUSB Type-Cmadoko oyitanitsa omwe amagwirizana ndiEN IEC 62680-1-3: 2022muyezo, ndipo dokoli liyenera kukhala lopezeka komanso logwira ntchito nthawi zonse.

Kutha kulipiritsa chipangizocho ndi waya womwe umagwirizana ndi EN IEC 62680-1-3:2022.

Zida zamawayilesi zomwe zimatha kuyimbidwa pamikhalidwekupitirira 5V voteji/3A

mphamvu zamakono / 15Wayenera kuthandiziraUSB PD (Kutumiza Mphamvu)Kuthamangitsa protocol molingana ndiEN IEC 62680-1-2: 2022.

Zofunikira za chizindikiro ndi chizindikiro

(1) Chizindikiro cha chipangizo cholipiritsa

Mosasamala kanthu kuti zida za wailesi zimabwera ndi chipangizo cholipiritsa kapena ayi, chizindikiro chotsatirachi chiyenera kusindikizidwa pamwamba pa phukusi momveka bwino komanso mowonekera, ndi gawo la "a" kukhala lalikulu kuposa kapena lofanana ndi 7mm.

zida zamawayilesi okhala ndi zida zolipirira zida zamawayilesi popanda zida zolipirira

(2) Label

Zolemba zotsatirazi zisindikizidwe papaketi ndi pamanja pazida za wailesi.

• ”XX” imayimira nambala yofananira ndi mphamvu zochepa zomwe zimafunikira pakulipiritsa zida zawayilesi.
• "YY" imayimira nambala yofananira ndi mphamvu yayikulu yofunikira kuti ifike pa liwiro lalikulu la kuthamangitsa zida za wailesi.
• Ngati zida za wailesi zimathandizira ma protocol othamangitsa mwachangu, ndikofunikira kuwonetsa "USB PD".

Nthawi yokhazikitsa:

Tsiku lovomerezeka la kukhazikitsidwa kwamagulu ena 12 azida za wailesi, kupatula ma laputopu, ndi Disembala 28, 2024, pomwe tsiku lokhazikitsidwalaputopundi Epulo 28, 2026.

Chikalata chowongolera

Chikalata chowongolera chimafotokoza zomwe zili mu Universal Charger Directive monga Q&A, ndipo mawuwa adapereka mayankho ofunikira.

Nkhani zokhudzana ndi kukula kwa kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka malangizo

Q: Kodi malamulo a RED Universal Charger Directive amagwira ntchito pazida zolipirira zokha?

A: Inde. Universal Charger Regulation imagwira ntchito pazida izi:

Magulu 13 a zida zawayilesi zotchulidwa mu Universal Charger Directive;

Zipangizo zamawayilesi zokhala ndi mabatire ochotseka kapena omangidwanso;

Zida zamawayilesi zotha kuyimbira mawaya.

Q: Amaterondizida za wailesi zomwe zimakhala ndi mabatire amkati zimagwera pansi pa malamulo a REDZachilengedweCharger Directive?

A: Ayi, zida zamawayilesi zokhala ndi mabatire amkati omwe amayendetsedwa mwachindunji ndi alternating current (AC) kuchokera ku mains mains sizikuphatikizidwa mu RED Universal Charger Directive.

Q: Kodi ma laputopu ndi zida zina zamawayilesi zomwe zimafuna mphamvu yolipiritsa yopitilira 240W sizikukhudzidwa ndi malamulo a Universal Charger?

A: Ayi, pazida zamawayilesi zokhala ndi mphamvu zokulirapo zopitilira 240W, njira yolumikizira yolumikizana yokhala ndi mphamvu yayikulu ya 240W iyenera kuphatikizidwa.

Mafunso okhudzamalangizoma sockets

Q: Kodi mitundu ina ya soketi yolipirira imaloledwa kuwonjezera pazitsulo za USB-C?

A: Inde, mitundu ina ya soketi zolipirira ndizovomerezeka bola zida zamawayilesi zomwe zili mkati mwa malangizowo zili ndi socket yofunikira ya USB-C.

Q: Kodi soketi 6 ya USB-C ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pakulipiritsa?

A: Ayi, zitsulo za USB-C zokha zomwe zatchulidwa mu EN IEC 62680-1-3 (12, 16, ndi 24 pini) zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pa kulipiritsa.

Mafunso okhudzamalangizo ckuwonongapma rotocol

Q: Kodi ma protocol ena oyitanitsa omwe amaloledwa kuwonjezera pa USB PD?

A: Inde, ma protocol ena olipira amaloledwa bola ngati sakusokoneza magwiridwe antchito a USB PD.

Q: Mukamagwiritsa ntchito ma protocol owonjezera, kodi ndizololedwa kuti zida zamawayilesi zidutse 240W yamphamvu yolipiritsa ndi 5A yapakali pano?

A: Inde, malinga ngati muyezo wa USB-C ndi protocol ya USB PD zikwaniritsidwa, zimaloledwa kuti zida zawayilesi zidutse 240W yamphamvu yolipiritsa ndi 5A yakuchapira pano.

Mafunso okhudzadetaching ndiakuphatikizackuwonongadzoipa

Q :Kodi wailesizidakugulitsidwa ndi chipangizo cholipiras?

A: Inde, ikhoza kugulitsidwa ndi zida zolipiritsa kapena popanda.

Q: Kodi chida cholipirira chomwe chimaperekedwa padera kwa ogula kuchokera pawayilesi chiyenera kukhala chofanana ndi chomwe chimagulitsidwa m'bokosi nacho?

A: Ayi, sikofunikira. Kupereka chipangizo cholipiritsa chogwirizana ndi chokwanira.

MFUNDO

Kuti mulowe mumsika wa EU, zida zamawayilesi ziyenera kukhala ndi zidaa USB Type-Cpolipirazomwe zimagwirizana ndiEN IEC 62680-1-3: 2022 muyezo. Zida zamawayilesi zomwe zimathandizira kuyitanitsa mwachangu ziyeneranso kutsatiraTS EN IEC 62680-1-2: 2022: USB PD (Power Delivery) yothamanga mwachangu. Nthawi yomaliza ya zida zotsala zamagulu 12, kuphatikiza makompyuta apakompyuta, ikuyandikira, ndipo opanga azidzifufuza okha kuti atsimikizire kuti akutsatira.