Bmaziko

Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) imatanthawuza momwe zida zimagwirira ntchito kapena makina omwe amagwira ntchito m'malo opangira ma elekitiroma, momwe sangatulutse kusokoneza kwa electromagnetic (EMI) ku zida zina, komanso sizingakhudzidwe ndi EMI kuchokera ku zida zina. EMC ili ndi mbali ziwiri izi:

• Equipment kapena dongosolo silingapange EMI yomwe imadutsa malire pamalo ake ogwirira ntchito.
• Equipment kapena makina ali ndi anti-kusokoneza chilengedwe mu electromagnetic chilengedwe, ndipo ali ndi malire.

Zowonjezereka zamagetsi ndi zamagetsi zimapangidwa ndi chitukuko chachangu chaukadaulo. Popeza kusokoneza ma electromagnetic kusokoneza zida zina, ndikuwononganso thupi la munthu, mayiko ambiri akhazikitsa malamulo okakamiza pa zida za EMC. Pansipa pali mawu oyamba a malamulo a EMC ku EU, USA, Japan, South Korea ndi China omwe muyenera kutsatira:

EU

Zogulitsa ziyenera kutsata zofunikira za CE pa EMC ndipo zolembedwa ndi "CE" logo kuwonetsaPa Njira Yatsopano Yogwirizana ndi Umisiri ndi Miyezo.Lamulo la EMC ndi 2014/30/EU. Lamuloli limakhudza zinthu zonse zamagetsi ndi zamagetsi. Lamuloli limakhudza miyezo yambiri ya EMC ya EMI ndi EMS. M'munsimu muli mfundo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri:

• Czogawidwa ndi ntchito

• Zogawidwa ndi chilengedwe

USA

Federal Communication Commission (FCC) ndiye dipatimenti yoyang'anira EMC. FCC yapereka miyezo yopitilira 100 kuyambira Gawo 0. Miyezo iyi yalembedwa mu 47 CFR, zomwe ndizofunikira kuti munthu alowe mumsika waku America. FCC imafuna mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya certification malinga ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yazinthu.

Japan

Chofunikira cha Japan EMC chimachokera ku Law of Electric Products Safety, yomwe ili pafupi ndi satifiketi ya PSE.

PSE imakwirira zinthu zamagetsi 116 ndi zinthu 341 zosadziwika bwino zamagetsi. Pazinthu izi, amayenera kutsatira osati lamulo lachitetezo, komanso zofunikira za EMC. Pakadali pano pali EMI yokhayo yomwe ikuphatikizidwa mu malamulo a Japan EMC. Miyezo yoyenera ili pansipa:

Korea

KC ndiye dongosolo lokakamiza la certification ku South Korea. Kuyambira Julayi 1^st2012, KC yalekanitsa EMC ndi chiphaso chachitetezo, ndipo ziphaso zidzaperekedwa padera.

Kuyambira Julayi 1^st2013, Korea Communication Commission (KCC), dipatimenti yomwe imayang'anira malamulo a EMC, yasintha kukhala MSIP.

Pazinthu zomwe zili ndi zida zopitilira 9kHz ziyenera kuyesa mayeso a EMC, kuphatikiza EMI ndi EMS.

China

Ku China, pali chiphaso cha CCC chazinthu zamagetsi ndi zamagetsi EMC. Pakali pano pali chofunika kokha pa kusokoneza ndi mafunde a harmonic. Kusanthula kwa EMS sikofunikira.

Zindikirani

Pali zosiyana zambiri pazofunikira za EMC pakati pa mayiko. Mwachitsanzo, malamulo a FCC, PSE ndi China amangofuna kuyesa kwa EMI, koma ku EU ndi South Korea amafuna zonse EMI ndi EMS, zomwe ndi pempho lokhwima. Chifukwa chake, musanalowe mumsika womwe mukufuna, zingakhale bwino kudziwa malamulowo pasadakhale.

Ngati pali chofunikira chilichonse, tikukulandirani kuti mutilumikizane.