MCMaliadalandira mafunso ambiri okhudza Malamulo a Mabatire a EU m'miyezi yaposachedwa, ndipo zotsatirazi ndi mafunso ofunikira omwe adatengedwa.
Kodi zofunika za New EU Batteries Regulation ndi ziti?
A:Choyamba, m'pofunika kusiyanitsa mtundu wa mabatire, monga mabatire kunyamula zosakwana 5kg, mabatire mafakitale, EV mabatire, LMT mabatire kapena SLI mabatire. Pambuyo pake, titha kupeza zofunikira zofananira ndi tsiku lovomerezeka kuchokera patsamba lomwe lili pansipa.
Ndime | Mutu | Zofunikira | Mabatire onyamula | Mabatire a LMT | SLI mabatire | ES mabatire | EV mabatire |
6 |
Zoletsa pazinthu | Hg | 2024.2.18 | 2024.2.18 | 2024.2.18 | 2024.2.18 | 2024.2.18 |
Cd | 2024.2.18 | - | - | - | - | ||
Pb | 2024.8.18 | - | - | - | - | ||
7 |
Mapazi a carbon | Chidziwitso | - | 2028.8.18 | - | 2026.2.18 | 2025.2.18 |
Mtengo wapakati | - | 2023.2.18 | - | 2027.8.18 | 2026.8.18 | ||
Kalasi ya machitidwe | - | 2031.8.18 | - | 2029.2.18 | 2028.8.18 | ||
8 | Zobwezerezedwanso | Zolembedwa zophatikizidwa | - | 2028.8.18 | 2028.8.18 | 2028.8.18 | 2028.8.18 |
9 | Zofunikira pamagwiridwe ndi kulimba kwamabatire onyamulika | Mfundo zochepa ziyenera kukwaniritsidwa | 2028.8.18 | - | - | - | - |
10 | Zofunikira pakugwira ntchito ndi kulimba kwa mabatire akumafakitale omwe amatha kuchangidwanso, mabatire a LMT, mabatire a LMT ndi mabatire agalimoto yamagetsi | Zolembedwa zophatikizidwa | - | 2024.8.18 | - | 2024.8.18 | 2024.8.18 |
Mfundo zochepa ziyenera kukwaniritsidwa | - | 2028.8.18 | - | 2027.8.18 | - | ||
11 | Kuchotsedwa ndi kusinthika kwa mabatire osunthika ndi mabatire a LMT | 2027.8.18 | 2027.8.18 | - | - | - | |
12 | Chitetezo cha machitidwe osungira mphamvu za batire | - | - | - | 2024.8.18 | - | |
13 | Kulemba, kuyika chizindikiro ndi zofunikira zambiri | "Chizindikiro chosiyana cha zosonkhanitsira" | 2025.8.18 | 2025.8.18 | 2025.8.18 | 2025.8.18 | 2025.8.18 |
chizindikiro | 2026.8.18 | 2026.8.18 | 2026.8.18 | 2026.8.18 | 2026.8.18 | ||
QR kodi | - | 2027.2.18 | - | 2027.2.18 | 2027.2.18 | ||
14 | Zambiri pazaumoyo komanso moyo woyembekezeka wa mabatire | - | 2024.8.18 | - | 2024.8.18 | 2024.8.18 | |
15-20 | Kugwirizana kwa mabatire | 2024.8.18 | |||||
47-53 | Zofunikira za ogwira ntchito zachuma pazantchito zolimbikitsira batire | 2025.8.18 | |||||
54-76 | Kusamalira mabatire a zinyalala | 2025.8.18 |
Q: Malinga ndi malamulo atsopano a EU Batteries Regulations, kodi ndizoyenera kuti selo, module ndi batri zikwaniritse zofunikira? Ngati batteriesamasonkhanitsidwa mu zida ndi kutumizidwa kunja, popanda kugulitsa mosiyana, pamenepa, kodi zabwinozo ziyenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira?
A: Ngati ma cell kapena batire modules ali kale kufalitsidwa pamsika ndiadzateroayi fuophatikizidwa kapena kusonkhanitsidwa mu mapaketi a lager kapena mabatire, azitengedwa ngati mabatire omwe amagulitsidwa pamsika, motero akwaniritsa zofunikira. Mofananamo, lamulo limagwiritsidwa ntchito pamabatire omwe amaphatikizidwa kapena kuwonjezeredwa ku chinthu, kapena omwe adapangidwa kuti aphatikizidwe kapena kuwonjezeredwa ku chinthu.
Q: Alipoiliyonsemuyeso wofananira wa New EU Batteries Regulation?
A: Malamulo atsopano a EU Batteries Regulation ayamba kugwira ntchito mu August 2023, pamene tsiku loyamba loyesera ndi August 2024.
Q: Kodi pali chofunikira chilichonse chochotsa chomwe chatchulidwa mu EU Batteries Regulation yatsopano? Kodi tanthauzo lake ndi chiyani“kuchotsa”?
A: Kuchotsa kumatanthauzidwa ngati batri yomwe imatha kuchotsedwa ndi wogwiritsa ntchito yomaliza ndi chida chogulitsira malonda, chomwe chingatanthauze zida zomwe zili mu zowonjezera za EN 45554. ngati chida chapadera chikufunika kuti chichotsedwe, ndiye kuti wopanga akufunika. kupereka wapadera kwaol, zomatira zotentha zosungunuka komanso zosungunulira.
Chofunikira chosinthika chiyeneranso kukwaniritsidwa, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mankhwalawa ayenera kusonkhanitsa batri lina logwirizana pambuyo pochotsa batri yoyambirira, popanda kukhudza ntchito yake, ntchito yake kapena chitetezo.
Kuphatikiza apo, chonde dziwani kuti zofunikira zochotsa ziyamba kugwira ntchito kuyambira pa February 18, 2027, ndipo izi zisanachitike, EU ipereka malangizo oti aziyang'anira ndikulimbikitsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa ndimeyi.
Lamulo lofananira ndi EU 2023/1670 - Lamulo lachilengedwe la mabatire omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pafoni yam'manja ndi piritsi, lomwe limatchulanso zigamulo zochotsa pakufunika kochotsa.s.
Q: Kodi ndi zotani zomwe zimafunikira kuti zilembedwe malinga ndi Malamulo atsopano a EU Batteries Regulation?
A: Kuphatikiza pazotsatira zolembera, chizindikiro cha CE chimafunikanso mukakumana ndi mayeso ofananira zofunika.
Q: Kodi pali ubale wotani pakati pa EU Batteries Regulation yatsopano ndi malamulo omwe alipo kale? Kodi n'koyenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira za onse awiri?
A: Monga Regulation 2006/66/EC idzatha pa 2025.8.18 ndipo pali chofanana ndi zofunikira za logo ya zinyalala mu gawo lolemba la lamulo latsopanoli., thus, malamulo onsewa adzakhala ovomerezeka ndipo ayenera kukwaniritsidwa nthawi imodzi yakale isanathe.
Malamulo atsopano a EU Batteries Regulation poyambirira adapangidwa kuti athetse Directive 2006/66/EC (Battery Directive). EU imakhulupirira kuti Directive 2006 / 66 / EC, pamene ikuwongolera kayendetsedwe ka chilengedwe cha mabatire ndikukhazikitsa malamulo ndi maudindo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ogwira ntchito zachuma, ali ndi malire ake, mwachitsanzo, sangagwirizane ndi chilengedwe cha mabatire. Msika wobwezeretsanso mabatire ndi msika wazinthu zachiwiri kuchokera ku mabatire a zinyalala sumathana ndi zolinga zomwe zimaganiziridwa pa moyo wonse wa mabatire. Chifukwa chake, malamulo atsopano akukonzedwa kuti alowe m'malo mwa Directive 2006/66/EC.
Ndipo zofunikira zamalamulo akale a batri zikuwonetsedwa mu Ndime 6 - Zoletsa Zazinthu za Latsopano Latsopano motere:
Q: Kodi nditani tsopano kuti nditsatire Lamulo Latsopano la Battery?
A: Palibe zoperekedwa mu malamulo atsopano a batri omwe akhazikitsidwa pano, komanso ambiri
kukhazikitsidwa kwaposachedwa ndi Kufunika kwa Zinthu Zoletsedwa kuyambira 2024.2.18, komwe mungayesere msanga.
Kuphatikiza apo, zofunikira za Conformity ya mabatire mu New Battery Regulation (zofanana ndi zomwe zili pano.szogulitsa kunja ku EU, kudzidziwitsa nokha ndi chizindikiro cha CEndizofunikira) zidzakhazikitsidwa kuyambira 2024.8.18. BIzi zisanachitike, zofunikira zaukadaulo zokha ndizomwe zimafunikira kuti zikwaniritse ndipo zofunikira zolembedwa sizoyenera.
Pankhani ya mabatire a EV/energy yosungirako, zofunikira za carbon footprint ndizofunikanso kuzindikila. Ngakhale malamulowo sangagwire ntchito mpaka 2025, mutha kutsimikizira zamkati pasadakhale chifukwa kachitidwe ka kafukufuku wa certification ndi wautali.
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Nthawi yotumiza: Jan-19-2024