Zofunikira pa msika wa EU wamagalimoto opepuka amagetsi

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  1. Gulu

Miyezo ya EU yoyendetsera magalimoto opepuka amagetsi amatengera kuthamanga komanso kuyendetsa bwino.

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l Magalimoto omwe ali pamwambawa ndi amagetsi amagetsi ndi njinga yamoto yamagetsi motsatana, amtundu wa L1 ndi L3 wa magalimoto a L, omwe amachokera ku zofunikira za Regulation (EU)168/2013pa kuvomereza ndi kuyang'anira msika wa magalimoto awiri kapena atatu ndi quadricycles. Magalimoto amagetsi a mawilo awiri kapena atatu amafunikira chivomerezo chamtundu wamtundu ndipo amafunika kupanga satifiketi ya E-mark. Komabe, magalimoto amtundu wotsatirawa sali m'gulu L magalimoto:

  1. Magalimoto okhala ndi liwiro lalikulu la mapangidwe osapitilira 6km / h;
  2. Panjinga zothandizidwa ndi pedalokhala ndi ma motors othandizira okhala ndi mphamvu zopitilirabe zopitilira zochepa kuposa kapena zofanana250W, yomwe imadula mphamvu ya injini pamene wokwerayo ayimitsa kuyendetsa, pang'onopang'ono kuchepetsa kutuluka kwa galimotoyo ndipo pamapeto pake amadula liwiro lisanafike.25km/h;
  3. Magalimoto odziyendetsa okha;
  4. Magalimoto opanda mipando;

Zitha kuwoneka kuti njinga zamoto zothamanga kwambiri komanso zotsika mphamvu zothandizidwa ndi magetsi, magalimoto oyendetsa bwino, ma scooters ndi magalimoto ena opepuka amagetsi sali amtundu wa magalimoto amawilo awiri kapena atatu (osakhala gulu L). Pofuna kudzaza mipata muzofunikira zamagalimoto opepuka amtundu wa L awa, EU yapanga izi:

EN 17128:Magalimoto opepuka onyamula anthu ndi katundu ndi malo ofananirako komanso osaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito pamsewu - Magalimoto amagetsi opepuka (PLEV) 

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E-njinga yomwe yawonetsedwa pamwambapa imagwera mkati mwa muyezo wa EN 15194, womwe umafunika kuthamanga kosachepera 25km / h. M'pofunika kutchera khutu ku chikhalidwe chosasinthika cha "kukwera" kwa e-njinga, yomwe iyenera kukhala ndi ma pedals ndi ma motors othandizira, ndipo sangathe kuyendetsedwa ndi ma motors othandizira. Magalimoto oyendetsedwa kwathunthu ndi ma motors othandizira amagawidwa ngati njinga zamoto. Malamulo a EU's Driving License Regulations (Directive 2006/126/EC) amati oyendetsa njinga zamoto ayenera kukhala ndi ziphaso zoyendetsera gulu la AM, oyendetsa njinga zamoto ayenera kukhala ndi ziphaso zoyendetsera gulu A, ndipo okwera njinga safunikira laisensi.

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Kumayambiriro kwa chaka cha 2016, European Committee for Standardization idayamba kukhazikitsa mfundo zoyendetsera magalimoto opepuka amagetsi (PLEVs). Kuphatikiza ma scooters amagetsi, ma scooters amagetsi a Segway, ndi magalimoto oyendera magetsi (mayunivesite). Magalimotowa amayendetsedwa ndi muyezo wa EN 17128, koma liwiro lalikulu liyeneranso kukhala lochepera 25km/h.

 

2. Zofuna kupeza msika

  • Magalimoto amtundu wa L amatsatiridwa ndi malamulo a ECE ndipo amafuna chivomerezo chamtundu, ndipo makina awo a batri ayenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira za ECE R136. Kuphatikiza apo, makina awo a batri ayeneranso kukwaniritsa zofunikira za EU yatsopano ya batri regulation (EU) 2023/1542.
  • Ngakhale njinga zothandizidwa ndi mphamvu zamagetsi sizifuna chiphaso chamtundu, ziyeneranso kukwaniritsa zofunikira za CE pamsika wa EU. Monga Machinery Directive (EN 15194 ndi muyezo wogwirizana pansi pa Machinery Directive), RoHS Directive, EMC Directive, WEEE Directive, ndi zina zotero. Pambuyo pokwaniritsa zofunikira, chilengezo chogwirizana ndi chizindikiro cha CE chimafunikanso. Zindikirani kuti ngakhale kuwunika kwachitetezo kwa zinthu za batri sikuphatikizidwa mu Machinery Directive, ndikofunikira kuti nthawi yomweyo mukwaniritse zofunikira za EN 50604 (EN 15194's zofunika za mabatire) ndi malamulo atsopano a batri (EU) 2023 / 1542.
  • Monga njinga zothandizidwa ndi mphamvu, magalimoto opepuka amagetsi amunthu (PLEVs) safuna kuvomereza mtundu, koma ayenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira za CE. Ndipo mabatire awo ayenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira za EN 62133 ndi malamulo atsopano a batri (EU) 2023/1542.

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Nthawi yotumiza: Aug-07-2024