Mbiri

Pa June 16, 2023, Nyumba Yamalamulo ya ku Ulaya ndi European Council inavomereza malamulo otchedwa Ecodesign Regulation kuti athandize ogula kupanga zisankho zoyenera komanso zokhazikika pogula.mafonindi mafoni opanda zingwe, ndi mapiritsi, omwe ndi njira zopangira zidazi kukhala zopatsa mphamvu, zokhazikika komanso zosavuta kukonza. Lamuloli likutsatira lingaliro la Commission mu Novembala 2022, pansi pa EU Ecodesign Regulation. (onani Nkhani yathu 31 " Msika wa EU ukukonzekera kuwonjezera zofunikira pa moyo wa batri womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito pafoni yam'manja") , zomwe cholinga chake ndi kupanga EU'Chuma chokhazikika, sungani mphamvu zambiri, chepetsani mpweya wa carbon ndikuthandizira bizinesi yozungulira.

Lamulo la Ecodesign limakhazikitsa zofunikira zochepa pama foni am'manja ndi opanda zingwe ndi mapiritsi pamsika wa EU. Zimafunika kuti:

• Zogulitsa zimatha kukana kugwa mwangozi kapena kukwapula, fumbi lotsimikizira ndi madzi, ndipo ndizolimba mokwanira. Mabatire amayenera kusunga osachepera 80% ya mphamvu zawo zoyambira atapirira pafupifupi ma 800 akulipiritsa ndikutulutsa.
• Payenera kukhala malamulo pa disassembly ndi kukonza. Opanga ayenera kupanga zida zosinthira zofunikira kuti zipezeke kwa okonza mkati mwa masiku 5-10 ogwira ntchito. Izi ziyenera kusungidwa mpaka zaka 7 pambuyo pa kutha kwa malonda a malonda pamsika wa EU.
• Kupezeka kwa kukweza kwa makina ogwiritsira ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali: kwa zaka zosachepera 5 kuchokera pamene katunduyo adayikidwa pamsika.
• lKufikira kopanda tsankho kwa akatswiri okonza mapulogalamu pa pulogalamu iliyonse kapena firmware yomwe ikufunika kuti ilowe m'malo.

Ecodesign ndi Lamulo Latsopano La Battery

M’mawu oyamba a Lamulo latsopano la Battery, linanena kuti “mabatire omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m’mafoni a m’manja ndi m’matabuleti, kagwiridwe kake ndi kulimba kwa mabatirewa ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa ndi malamulo a m’tsogolo a ma ecodesign a mafoni ndi matabuleti.” Pakali pano, zochepera zomwe zimayendetsedwa pakuchita kwa electrochemical ndi kulimba kwa mabatire osunthika sizinafotokozedwebe, ndipo zidzadziwika pakadutsa miyezi 48 kukhazikitsidwa kwa Lamulo Latsopano La Battery. Pokhazikitsa mfundo zofunika izi, Commission iterodalirapa zofunikira za malamulo a ecodesign.

Zofunikira za Ecodesign (Battery)

Pamabatire omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafoni am'manja ndi mapiritsi, pali zofunika izi mu lamuloli:

Moyo wa Battery Cycle: Wopanga, wotumiza kunja, kapena woyimilira wovomerezeka azionetsetsa kuti chipangizocho chikuyimilira pafupifupi ma 800 akulipiritsa ndikutulutsa ndikusungabe 80% ya mphamvu zoyambira. Mukayesedwa pansi pazifukwa zolipiritsa, mphamvu yotsatsira imakhala yochepa ndi kayendetsedwe ka batri, osati ndi mphamvu yamagetsi. (BukuIEC EN 61960-3: 2017)

Dongosolo Loyang'anira Battery: Zotsatira zotsatirazi za kasamalidwe ka batri ziyenera kujambulidwa pamakina kapena malo ena omwe wogwiritsa ntchito amatha kufika nawo:

1. Tsiku lopanga;
2. Tsiku lomwe wogwiritsa ntchito woyamba amagwiritsa ntchito batire atayikhazikitsa;
3. Chiwerengero cha ndalama zolipiritsa / zotulutsa (onani za kuchuluka kwake);
4. Umoyo wathanzi (kuchuluka kokwanira kokwanira poyerekeza ndi kuchuluka kwake, gawoli ndi %).

Kuwongolera kwa batri kuyenera kukhala ndi ntchito yolipirira yomwe mwasankhakutha kwachiwongola dzanjaeadzateroyambitsani batire ikaperekedwa ku 80% SOC.

1. Ntchitoyi ikayatsidwa, wopanga, wogulitsa kunja kapena woyimilira wovomerezeka atha kupangitsa chipangizochi kuti chizilipiritsa batire nthawi ndi nthawi kuti chikhale ndi kuyerekezera kolondola kwa batire ya SOC. Ogwiritsa ntchito amatha kusankha izi akayamba kulipiritsa chipangizocho kapena akadziwitsidwa zokha panthawi yoyika, ndiye kuti nthawi ndi nthawi azilipiritsa batire mpaka 80% ya mphamvu zonse kuti atalikitse moyo wa batri.
2. Wopanga, wotumiza kunja kapena woyimilira wovomerezeka azipereka zida zowongolera mphamvu zomwe, mwachisawawa, zimawonetsetsa kuti palibe mphamvu yosintha yomwe imaperekedwa ku batri batire ikatha, pokhapokha ngati ili yotsika kuposa 95% ya kuchuluka kwamphamvu kwacharge.

Kodi mabatire ayenera kuchotsedwa?

Pali njira ziwiri zophatikizira batri ndikusinthanso:

M'malo mwachizolowezi (chochotsedwa)

• Zomangamanga ziyenera kuperekedwanso kapena kugwiritsidwanso ntchito;
• Njira yosinthira idzakhala yotheka pazifukwa zotsatirazi: popanda zida, ndi zida chimodzi kapena chimodzi chophatikizidwa ndi zinthu kapena zigawo, ndi zida zoyambira.
• Njira yosinthira ikhoza kuchitidwa pamalo ogwiritsira ntchito;
• Njira yosinthira iyenera kuchitidwa ndi amateurs.

Kukonza akatswiri (osachotsedwa)

• Njira yosinthira batire iyenera kutsatira zomwe zafotokozedwazo. Wopanga, wolowetsa kunja kapena woyimilira wovomerezeka azipangitsa kuti zida zotsalira za batri zizipezekaokonza,kuphatikiza zomangira zofunika (ngati sizingagwiritsiridwenso ntchito), komanso mpaka zaka zosachepera 7 kutha kwa tsiku loyika pamsika;
• Pambuyo pa 500 zozungulira zonse, batire iyenera kukhala yodzaza kwathunthu ndi mphamvu yotsalira ya 83% ya mphamvu yovotera;
• Batire iyenera kukhala ndi moyo wozungulira osachepera 1,000 yozungulira, ndipo pambuyo pa 1,000 yozungulira, batire iyenera kukhala yodzaza ndi osachepera 80% ya mphamvu yotsalira;
• Zipangizozi ziyenera kukhala zopanda fumbi, ndipo zitha kumizidwa m'madzi akuya mita imodzi kwa mphindi zosachepera 30 (IP67).

Chidule

Lamulo latsopano la Ecodesign lidzakhala ndi nthawi yosintha ya miyezi 21. Palibe zosintha zazikuluzikulu poyerekeza ndi zomwe zidalembedwa m'mbuyomu, ndipo pali zoletsa pamabatire omwe amatha kuchotsedwa pama foni am'manja ndi mapiritsi olowa ku EU. Izi zimafuna kuti zida zotsalira ndi zida ziyenera kuperekedwa kwa akatswiri olowa m'malo mwa batire, ndipo batire iyenera kukwaniritsa zomwe zanenedwa.