Mwachidule

Zipangizo zam'nyumba ndi zida zogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu zamagetsimuyezondi njira yabwino kwambiri yowonjezerera mphamvu zamagetsi m'dziko. Boma lidzakhazikitsa ndi kukhazikitsa ndondomeko ya mphamvu ya mphamvu, yomwe ikufuna kugwiritsira ntchito zipangizo zamakono kuti zipulumutse mphamvu, kuti zichepetse kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zamagetsi, komanso kusadalira mphamvu ya mafuta a petroleum.

Nkhaniyi ifotokoza malamulo oyenera ochokera ku United States ndi Canada. Malinga ndi malamulowa, zida zapanyumba, chotenthetsera madzi, chotenthetsera, chowongolera mpweya, kuyatsa, zinthu zamagetsi, zida zoziziritsa kukhosi ndi zinthu zina zamalonda kapena zamafakitale zimaphimbidwa ndi dongosolo lowongolera mphamvu. Mwa izi, zinthu zamagetsi zimakhala ndi makina opangira mabatire, monga BCS, UPS, EPS kapena 3C charger.

Magulu

• CEC (California Energy Committee) Certification Yogwira Ntchito Zamagetsi: Ndi ya dongosolo la boma. California ndiye dziko loyamba kukhazikitsa mulingo wogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamagetsi (1974). CEC ili ndi njira yakeyake yoyezetsa. Imayang'aniranso BCS, UPS, EPS, ndi zina. Kwa BCS mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu, pali zofunikira za 2 zosiyana ndi njira zoyesera, zolekanitsidwa ndi mlingo wa mphamvu ndi apamwamba kuposa 2k Watts kapena osapitirira 2k Watts.
• DOE (Department of Energy of the United States): Lamulo la certification la DOE lili ndi 10 CFR 429 ndi 10 CFR 439, yomwe imayimira Item 429 ndi 430 mu 10.^th Article ya Code of Federal Regulation. Mawuwa amawongolera kuyezetsa kwamakina opangira mabatire, kuphatikiza BCS, UPS ndi EPS. Mu 1975, Energy Policy and Conservation Act ya 1975 (EPCA) idaperekedwa, ndipo DOE idakhazikitsa njira yoyezera ndi kuyesa. Ziyenera kuzindikirika kuti DOE ngati chiwembu cha federal level, isanachitike CEC, yomwe ndi gawo lowongolera boma. Popeza mankhwala kutsatirandiDOE, ndiye itha kugulitsidwa kulikonse ku USA, pomwe chiphaso chokha ku CEC sichimavomerezedwa.
• NRCan (Natural Resources Canada): Kuti igwirizane ndi United States EPCA, Canada inakhazikitsanso ndondomeko yoyang'anira BCS, UPS ndi EPS. Canada imayang'anira kuti zinthu zomwe zimagulitsidwa ku Canada ziyenera kuyesedwa ndi mphamvu zogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu pansi pa CSA C381.2-17 ndi DOE 10 CFR 430. NRCan yoyezera ndi kuyesa ndondomeko makamaka imatanthawuza DOE, motero tikhoza kupeza kufanana pakati pa machitidwe awiriwa.

Zolemba:

DOE: Palibe zofunikira za zilembo. Muyenera kungopereka zoyeserera, ndikufunsira kulembetsa patsamba la DOE.

CEC: Pa ma charger a batri, pamwamba pazogulitsa ziyenera kukhala ndi chizindikiro 

Zimafunikansokukweza deta yoyesera kuti iwunikidwe, ndikugwiritsa ntchitokuti mulembetse pa database ya CEC portal.

NRCan: Pazogulitsa zofananira, pamwamba payenera kukhala ndi chiphaso cha satifiketi yogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kuchokera ku Standard Council of Canada (SCC)ovomerezekamabungwe.

Pamafunikanso kuyezetsa kuwunika kwa data ndikufunsira mindandanda pa database ya NRCan portal.

ZINDIKIRANI: Kulemba pamasamba ndikofunikira, chifukwa miyambo imachotsa zinthuzo malinga ndi zomwe zili patsamba la portal.

Zaposachedwa:

DOE idzaperekazatsopanomuyezo wogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ndi kuyesandondomekoe yamakina opangira batire. Zowonjezera Y1 mu 10 CFR 430 zimalembedwa motengera ndondomeko yoyamba. M'munsimu mulikusintha kwakukulus:

1.Kuletsa ma charger opanda zingwe kuchulukira kuyambira≤5wh ku≤100Wh. The“chilengedwe chonyowa”sikulinso malire a certification a DOE. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ma charger opanda zingwe mkati mwa 100Wh, ngakhale atanyowa kapena ayi, akuphatikizidwa mu DOE.

2.Kwa ma charger omwe amatumizidwa popanda EPS ndi ma adapter, izo's zovomerezeka kuyesa ma charger ndi EPS okhala ndi magetsi ovotera komanso apano omwe akugwirizanandichofunika chofunikira cha mphamvu zamagetsi.

3.Chotsani kufunikira koyesa ndi cholumikizira cha USB cha 5.0V DC Izi zikutanthauza kuti zolumikizira zina zambiri za USB kapena zolumikizira zamitundu ina za EPS ndizovomerezeka kuti ziyesedwe.

4.Chotsani tebulo 3.3.3 la mbiri yogwiritsira ntchito batire.And kuwerengera kwa UEC, ndikusintha ndi index yosiyana ya Active mode, Standby mode ndi Off mode kuti muyeze momwe ntchito ikuyendera.

Pomaliza:

Ndondomeko yovomerezeka ya Annex Y1 sinasindikizidwebe mwalamulo. Sizidzachitika mpaka Federal Committee itapereka muyezo watsopano. DOE yatolera kale malingaliro kuchokera kumakampani ndi ma komisheni oyenerera kuyambira Januware 2022 pakusintha kwa mayeso a BCS. M'mwezi wa Epulo, a DOE amakhala ndi msonkhano wokambiranakuthekeraza muyezo watsopano, ndipo zikalata zotheka zidavomerezedwa. Tsiku lotulutsidwa la Annex Y1 kusintha ndi malamulo atsopano ogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu sizikudziwika. MCM ipitiliza kuyang'ana pankhaniyi ndikukubweretserani nkhani zaposachedwa.