USA: EPEAT
EPEAT (Electronic Product Environmental Assessment Tool) ndi chizindikiro cha eco-chothandizira kukhazikika kwa zinthu zamagetsi padziko lonse lapansi zolimbikitsidwa ndi United States GEC (Global Electronic Council) mothandizidwa ndi United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Chitsimikizo cha EPEAT chimatenga njira yofunsira mwakufuna kulembetsa, kutsimikizira ndi kuwunika ndi Conformity Assessment Body (CAB), komanso kuyang'aniridwa kwapachaka ndi EPEAT. Chitsimikizo cha EPEAT chimakhazikitsa magawo atatu a golide, siliva ndi mkuwa kutengera mulingo wogwirizana ndi zinthu. Chitsimikizo cha EPEAT chimagwira ntchito kuzinthu zamagetsi monga makompyuta, zowunikira, mafoni am'manja, ma TV, zida za netiweki, ma module a photovoltaic, ma inverters, zovala, ndi zina zambiri.
Miyezo yotsimikizira
EPEAT imatengera miyezo ya mndandanda wa IEEE1680 kuti ipereke kuwunika kwanthawi zonse kwa chilengedwe pazamagetsi, ndikuyika patsogolo mitundu isanu ndi itatu ya zofunikira zachilengedwe, kuphatikiza:
Kuchepetsa kapena kuthetsa kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zowononga chilengedwe
Kusankha zipangizo
Kapangidwe kazinthu zachilengedwe
Wonjezerani moyo wautumiki wa chinthucho
Sungani mphamvu
Kasamalidwe ka zinthu zinyalala
Ntchito zachilengedwe zamakampani
Kupaka katundu
Ndi chidwi chapadziko lonse lapansi pakukhazikika komanso kufunikira kokhazikika kwazinthu zamagetsi,EPEAT ikukonzanso mtundu watsopano wa EPEAT standard,zomwe zidzagawidwe m'magawo anayi kutengera mphamvu yokhazikika: kuchepetsa kusintha kwa nyengo, kugwiritsa ntchito chuma mosasunthika, njira zoperekera katundu komanso kuchepetsa mankhwala.
Zofunikira pakugwira ntchito kwa batri
Mabatire a laputopu, mapiritsi ndi mafoni am'manja ali ndi zofunika izi:
Muyezo wapano: IEEE 1680.1-2018 kuphatikiza IEEE 1680.1a-2020 (Kusintha)
Mulingo watsopano: kugwiritsa ntchito chuma mokhazikika ndi c kuchepetsa magazi
Zofunikira za Certification
Miyezo iwiri yatsopano ya EPEAT yokhudzana ndi zofunikira za batri ndi yogwiritsira ntchito chuma mokhazikika komanso kuchepetsa mankhwala. Yoyamba yadutsa nthawi yachiwiri yokambirana ndi anthu, ndipo muyezo womaliza ukuyembekezeka kutulutsidwa mu Okutobala 2024. Nazi mfundo zingapo zofunika:
Miyezo yatsopano ikangosindikizidwa, bungwe la certification la conformity certification ndi mabizinesi okhudzana nawo atha kuyamba kuchita ziphaso zoyenera. Zomwe zimafunikira kuti zitsimikizidwe zovomerezeka zizisindikizidwa mkati mwa miyezi iwiri muyezowo utasindikizidwa, ndipo mabizinesi atha kuupeza mu kalembera wa EPEAT.
Kuti muthe kulinganiza utali wa nthawi yachitukuko ndi zomwe ogula amafuna pakupezeka kwa zinthu zolembetsedwa ndi EPEAT,zatsopano zitha kulembedwanso pansi zakalemiyezompaka Epulo 1, 2026.
Nthawi yotumiza: May-16-2024