California nthawi zonse yakhala ikutsogolera kulimbikitsa chitukuko cha magalimoto opanda mafuta komanso opanda mpweya. Kuchokera ku 1990, The California Air Resources Board (CARB) yakhazikitsa pulogalamu ya "zero-emission vehicle" (ZEV) kuti ikwaniritse kayendetsedwe ka ZEV pamagalimoto ku California.
Mu 2020, bwanamkubwa waku California adasaina lamulo lalikulu la zero-emission (N-79-20) pofika 2035, pomwe magalimoto onse atsopano, kuphatikiza mabasi ndi magalimoto, ogulitsidwa ku California adzafunika kukhala magalimoto opanda mpweya. Pofuna kuthandiza boma kuti liyambe kulowerera ndale za carbon pofika chaka cha 2045, malonda a magalimoto oyaka mkati adzatha pofika 2035. Kuti izi zitheke, CARB inalandira Advanced Clean Cars II mu 2022.
Nthawi ino mkonzi adzafotokoza lamulo ili mu mawonekedwe aQ&A.
Kodi magalimoto opanda ziro ndi chiyani?
Magalimoto a Zero-emission amaphatikizapo magalimoto amagetsi opanda kanthu (EV), magalimoto amagetsi a plug-in hybrid (PHEV) ndi magalimoto amagetsi amafuta (FCEV). Pakati pawo, PHEV iyenera kukhala ndi magetsi osachepera ma 50 mailosi.
Kodi padzakhalabe magalimoto amafuta ku California pambuyo pa 2035?
Inde. California imangofunika kuti magalimoto onse atsopano ogulitsidwa mu 2035 ndi kupitirira apo akhale magalimoto opanda mpweya, kuphatikiza magalimoto amagetsi, ma hybrids ophatikizika ndi magalimoto amafuta. Magalimoto a petulo amatha kuyendabe ku California, olembetsedwa ndi California Department of Motor Vehicles, ndikugulitsidwa kwa eni ake ngati magalimoto ogwiritsidwa ntchito.
Kodi zofunika zolimba ndi zotani pamagalimoto a ZEV? (CCR, mutu 13, gawo 1962.7)
Kukhalitsa kumafunika kukwaniritsa zaka 10 / 150,000 miles (250,000km).
Mu 2026-2030: Zitsimikizirani kuti 70% yamagalimoto amafika 70% yamagetsi onse otsimikizika.
Pambuyo pa 2030: magalimoto onse amafika 80% yamagetsi onse.
Zomwe zimafunikira pamabatire agalimoto yamagetsi? (CCR, mutu 13, gawo 1962.8）
Opanga magalimoto amayenera kupereka chitsimikizo cha batri. Advanced Clean Cars II imaphatikizapo zomwe zimafuna kuti opanga ma automaker apereke nthawi yocheperako yazaka zisanu ndi zitatu kapena ma 100,000 mailosi, chilichonse chomwe chichitike koyamba.
Zofunikira pakubwezeretsanso batire ndi chiyani?
Advanced Clean Cars II ifuna opanga ma ZEV, magalimoto amagetsi osakanizidwa ndi magalimoto amagetsi osakanizidwa kuti awonjezere zilembo pamabatire amgalimoto omwe amapereka chidziwitso chofunikira chokhudza ma batire kuti abwezeretsenso.
Kodi zofunikira za batire ndi zotani? (CCRmutu 13, gawo 1962.6)
| Kugwiritsa ntchito | Gawoli ligwira ntchito ku 2026 ndi magalimoto amtundu wotsatira wa zero-emission, ma plug-in hybrid magetsi amagetsi, magalimoto amagetsi osakanizidwa. |
| Zofunika Label Information | 1.Chemistry identifier yopangira chemistry ya batri, mtundu wa cathode, mtundu wa anode, wopanga, ndi tsiku lopangidwa molingana ndi SAE, International (SAE) J2984;2.Mphamvu yocheperako ya paketi ya batri, Vmin0, ndi mphamvu ya batire yocheperako yofananira, Vmin0, cellpamene paketi ya batri ili pa Vmin0;
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| Label Malo | 1.Chizindikiro chimangiriridwa kunja kwa batri kotero kuti chiwonekere komanso kupezeka pamene batire imachotsedwa mgalimoto.. Kwa mabatire omwe adapangidwa kuti magawo a batire paketi achotsedwe padera.2.Chizindikiro chidzamangidwanso pamalo owonekera mosavuta mu chipinda cha injini kapena kutsogolo kwa powertrain kapena katundu. |
| Label Format | 1.Zofunikira pa chizindikirocho zidzakhala mu Chingerezi;2.Chizindikiritso cha digito chomwe chili palembacho chidzakwaniritsa zofunikira za code ya QR za (ISO) 18004:2015. |
| Zofunikira zina | Opanga kapena omwe adawasankha azikhazikitsa ndi kukonza tsamba limodzi kapena angapo omwe amapereka chidziwitso chotsatirachi chokhudzana ndi mphamvu ya batire yagalimoto:1.Zonse zomwe zimafunika kuti zisindikizidwe pa chizindikiro cha thupi pansi pa ndimeyi. 2.Kuwerengera kwa ma cell omwe ali mu batri. 3.zinthu zoopsa zomwe zimapezeka mu battery. 4. zambiri zachitetezo chazinthu kapena kukumbukira zambiri. |
Chidule
Kuphatikiza pa zofunikira zamagalimoto onyamula anthu, California idapanganso Advanced Clean Truck, yomwe imafuna kuti opanga azigulitsa magalimoto apakati komanso olemetsa a zero kuyambira 2036; pofika chaka cha 2045, magalimoto oyendetsa magalimoto ndi mabasi ku California apeza zero. Uwunso ndi lamulo loyamba lovomerezeka padziko lonse lapansi loletsa kutulutsa mpweya pamagalimoto.
Kuphatikiza pa kukhazikitsa malamulo ovomerezeka, California yakhazikitsanso pulogalamu yogawana magalimoto, pulogalamu yoyendetsera galimoto yoyeretsa komanso mafuta otsika kwambiri a carbon. Ndondomeko ndi mapulogalamuwa akhazikitsidwa ku Canada ndi mayiko ena ku United States.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jan-05-2024