Kuchuluka kwa machitidwe osungira mphamvu pakali pano kumakhudza mbali zonse za mtsinje wamtengo wapatali wa mphamvu, kuphatikizapo mphamvu zopangira mphamvu zazikulu, zowonjezera mphamvu zowonjezera mphamvu, kutumiza mphamvu, kugawa maukonde, ndi kasamalidwe ka mphamvu pamapeto ogwiritsira ntchito. Pakugwiritsa ntchito, makina osungira mphamvu amafunikira kulumikiza ma voliyumu otsika a DC omwe amapangira mwachindunji kumagetsi apamwamba a AC a gridi yamagetsi kudzera ma inverters. Nthawi yomweyo, ma inverters amafunikiranso kusunga ma frequency a gridi pakachitika kusokoneza pafupipafupi, kuti akwaniritse kulumikizana kwa grid yamakina osungira mphamvu. Pakadali pano, maiko ena apereka zofunikira zoyenera zamakina osungira magetsi olumikizidwa ndi gridi ndi ma inverters. Mwa iwo, machitidwe olumikizidwa ndi gridi operekedwa ndi United States, Germany, ndi Italy ndiwokwanira, omwe azidziwitsidwa mwatsatanetsatane pansipa.

United States

Mu 2003, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) yaku United States idatulutsa mulingo wa IEEE1547, womwe unali muyeso wakale kwambiri wolumikizira ma gridi yamagetsi. Pambuyo pake, milingo ya IEEE 1547 (IEEE 1547.1~IEEE 1547.9) idatulutsidwa, ndikukhazikitsa njira yolumikizira ukadaulo wa gridi. Tanthauzo la mphamvu zogawidwa ku United States lakula pang'onopang'ono kuchokera kumagetsi oyambira osavuta ogawa mpaka kusungirako mphamvu, kuyankha kufunikira, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu, magalimoto amagetsi ndi magawo ena. Pakadali pano, makina osungira magetsi olumikizidwa ndi gridi ndi ma inverter omwe amatumizidwa ku United States akuyenera kukwaniritsa miyezo ya IEEE 1547 ndi IEEE 1547.1, zomwe ndizofunikira zolowera pamsika waku US.

mgwirizano wamayiko aku Ulaya

Malamulo a EU 2016/631Kukhazikitsa Khodi Ya Netiweki Pazofunikira Pakulumikiza Gridi Yamagetsi (NC RfG) imafotokoza zofunikira zolumikizira ma gridi pamagawo opangira magetsi monga ma module ophatikizika, ma module amdera lamagetsi ndi ma module amdera lakunyanja kuti akwaniritse dongosolo lolumikizidwa. Mwa iwo, EN 50549-1/-2 ndiye mulingo woyenera wa malamulowo. Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti ngakhale makina osungira mphamvu sagwera m'malo ogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi RfG regulation, amaphatikizidwa ndi kuchuluka kwa miyezo ya EN 50549. Pakadali pano, makina osungira mphamvu olumikizidwa ndi grid omwe akulowa mumsika wa EU nthawi zambiri amayenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira za EN 50549-1/-2 miyezo, komanso zofunikira zina zamayiko oyenerera a EU.

Germany

Kumayambiriro kwa chaka cha 2000, Germany idalengezaRenewable Energy Act(EEG), ndi German Energy Economics and Water Management Association (BDEW) pambuyo pake adapanga njira zolumikizira gridi yapakati-voltage potengera EEG. Popeza maupangiri olumikizana ndi gululi amangopereka zofunikira zonse, bungwe la Germany Wind Energy ndi Other Renewable Energy Development Association (FGW) pambuyo pake lidapanga miyezo ingapo yaukadaulo TR1~TR8 kutengera EEG. Pambuyo pake,Germany adatulutsa chatsopanokopeza njira yolumikizira gridi yapakati VDE-AR-N 4110:2018 mu 2018 molingana ndi malamulo a EU RfG, m'malo mwa chitsogozo choyambirira cha BDEW.The Chitsimikizo cha chitsogozochi chili ndi magawo atatu: kuyesa kwamtundu, kufananiza kwachitsanzo ndi certification, yomwe imayendetsedwa molingana ndi miyezo TR3, TR4 ndi TR8 yoperekedwa ndi FGW. Zavoteji yapamwambaZofunikira za kugwirizana kwa gridi,VDE-AR-N-4120adzatsatiridwa.

Italy

Bungwe la Italy Electrotechnical Commission (COMITATO ELETTROTECNICO ITALIANO, CEI) lapereka miyezo yofananira yamagetsi otsika, apakati-voltage komanso apamwamba kwambiri pazofunikira zolumikizira gridi yosungiramo mphamvu, zomwe zimagwira ntchito pazida zosungiramo mphamvu zolumikizidwa kumagetsi aku Italy. Miyezo iwiriyi pakadali pano ndiyofunika kulowa mumagetsi olumikizidwa ndi gridi ku Italy.

Mayiko ena a EU

Zofunikira zolumikizana ndi gridi kumayiko ena a EU sizidzafotokozedwa pano, ndipo milingo yovomerezeka yokha ndiyomwe idzatchulidwe.

China

China idayamba mochedwa kupanga ukadaulo wolumikizidwa ndi gridi yosungirako magetsi. Pakalipano, miyezo ya dziko lonse yosungira mphamvu zamagetsi yolumikizidwa ndi gridi ikukonzedwa ndikumasulidwa. Akukhulupirira kuti dongosolo lathunthu lolumikizidwa ndi gridi lidzapangidwa mtsogolomo.

Chidule

Tekinoloje yosungiramo mphamvu ndi gawo losapeŵeka la kusintha kwa mphamvu zongowonjezera mphamvu, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito njira zosungiramo mphamvu zolumikizidwa ndi gridi zikuchulukirachulukira, zomwe zikuyembekezeredwa kutenga gawo lalikulu pama gridi amtsogolo. Pakadali pano, mayiko ambiri atulutsa zofunikira zolumikizana ndi grid malinga ndi momwe zilili. Kwa opanga makina osungira mphamvu, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa bwino zomwe zimafunikira kuti mupeze msika musanayambe kupanga zinthu, kuti mukwaniritse bwino zomwe zimayendera komwe akupita, kufupikitsa nthawi yoyendera, ndikuyika zinthu pamsika mwachangu.