Mbiri

Pa June 14^th 2023, nyumba yamalamulo ya EUvomerezada lamulo latsopano lomwe lingasinthe malangizo a batri a EU, kuphimbakupanga, kupanga ndi kusamalira zinyalala. Lamulo latsopanoli lilowa m'malo mwa Directive 2006/66/EC, ndipo limatchedwa Lamulo Latsopano La Battery. Lamuloli lidzayamba kugwira ntchito pa tsiku la 20 kuyambira tsiku lofalitsidwa.

Directive 2006/66/EC ili pafupizachilengedwechitetezo ndi kuwononga batirekasamalidwe. Komabe, malangizo akale ali ndi malire ake ndi kuwonjezeka kwakukulu kwa kufunikira kwa batri. Kutengera malangizo akale, lamulo latsopanoli limatanthauzira malamulo pakukhazikika, magwiridwe antchito, chitetezo, kusonkhanitsa, kubwezeretsanso ndikugwiritsanso ntchito moyo wonse. Imawongoleranso kuti ogwiritsa ntchito mapeto ndi oyenerera ayenera kukhalakuperekandi kupanga batire.

Njira zazikulu

• Malire pakugwiritsa ntchito mercury, cadmium ndi lead.
• Battery yogwiritsanso ntchito pamakampani, njira zopepuka zoyendera ndi mabatire a EV omwe amapitilira 2kWh ayenera kupereka chilengezo cha carbon footprint ndi kulemba mokakamiza. Izi zidzakhazikitsidwa pakadutsa miyezi 18 malamulowo atayamba kugwira ntchito.
• Lamulo limayendetsa zochepa zazobwezerezedwansomlingo wa zinthu yogwira

-Zomwe zili ndikobala, lead, lithiamu ndinickelmabatire atsopano ayenera kulengezedwa mu zikalata zaka 5 lamulo latsopano atenga chomveka.

-Lamulo latsopano litatenga zaka zoposa 8, chiwerengero chocheperako cha zinthu zobwezeretsedwanso ndi: 16% ya cobalt, 85% ya lead, 6% ya lithiamu, 6% ya faifi tambala.

-Lamulo latsopano litatenga zaka zoposa 13, chiwerengero chocheperako cha zinthu zobwezeretsedwanso ndi: 26% ya cobalt, 85% ya lead, 12% ya lithiamu, 15% ya faifi tambala.

• Battery yogwiritsanso ntchito pamakampani, njira zopepuka zoyendera ndi mabatire a EV opitilira 2kWh ayenera kukhalacholumikizidwandi chikalata chofotokozaelectrochemistryntchito ndi kulimba.
•  Mabatire onyamula ayenera kupangidwa kuti achotsedwe mosavuta kapena kusinthidwa.

(Zonyamulamabatire ayenera kuwonedwa ngati kuchotsedwa mosavuta ndi ogwiritsa ntchito. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mabatire atha kutulutsidwa ndi zida zomwe zilipo pamsika m'malo mwa zida zapadera, pokhapokha ngati zida zapaderazi zikuperekedwa kwaulere.)

• Makina osungira mphamvu osasunthika, omwe ndi a batire la mafakitale, amayenera kuyesa chitetezo. Izi zidzachitika pakatha miyezi 12 lamuloli litayamba kugwira ntchito.
• Mabatire a LMT, mabatire akumafakitale omwe amatha kupitilira 2kWh ndi mabatire a EV akuyenera kupereka pasipoti ya digito, yomwe ingapezeke posanthula nambala ya QR. Izi zidzachitika patatha miyezi 42 lamuloli litayamba kugwira ntchito.
• Padzakhala kulimbikira kwa onse ogwira ntchito zachuma, kupatula ma SME omwe amapeza ndalama zochepa kuposa ma Euro 40 miliyoni.
• Batire iliyonse kapena phukusi lake liyenera kulembedwa chizindikiro cha CE. Nambala yodziwika ya bungwe lodziwitsidwa iyeneranso kukhalachizindikiroed pambali pa chizindikiro cha CE.
• Kasamalidwe kaumoyo wa batri ndi nthawi yoyembekezeka ya moyo wake ziyenera kuperekedwa. Izi zikuphatikizapo: mphamvu zotsalira, nthawi zozungulira, kuthamanga kwadzidzidzi, SOC, ndi zina zotero. Izi zidzagwiritsidwa ntchito miyezi 12 lamulo litatha.

Kupita patsogolo kwaposachedwa

Pambuyovoti yomaliza pamgwirizanowu, Khonsoloyo tsopano iyenera kuvomereza zomwe zalembedwazo zisanasindikizidwe mu EU Official Journal posachedwa ndikuyamba kugwira ntchito.

Apo'Patsala nthawi yayitali kuti lamulo latsopano liyambe kugwira ntchito, motalika kwambiri kuti mabizinesi achitepo kanthu. Komabe, mabizinesi akuyeneranso kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu kuti akhale okonzekera malonda amtsogolo ku Europe.