Nkhani zatsopano

Pa February 12, 2024, Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) idatulutsa chikalata chokumbutsa kuti malamulo oteteza mabatani a mabatani ndi mabatire a ndalama omwe aperekedwa pansi pa Ndime 2 ndi 3 ya Lamulo la Reese akhazikitsidwa posachedwa.

Ndime 2 (a) yaLamulo la Reese

Ndime 2 ya Malamulo a Reese imafuna kuti CPSC ikhazikitse malamulo a mabatire a ndalama ndi zinthu zogulira zomwe zili ndi mabatire otere. CPSC yapereka lamulo lomaliza lachindunji (88 FR 65274) kuti aphatikize ANSI/UL 4200A-2023 mu muyezo wovomerezeka wachitetezo (kuyambira pa Marichi 8, 2024). Zofunikira za ANSI/UL 4200A-2023 pazogulitsa zomwe zili kapena zidapangidwa kuti zigwiritse ntchito mabatani kapena mabatire andalama ndi izi:

• Mabokosi a mabatire okhala ndi mabatani osinthika kapena mabatire a ndalama ayenera kukhala otetezedwa kotero kuti kutsegula kumafuna kugwiritsa ntchito chida kapena mayendedwe awiri osiyana komanso nthawi imodzi.
• Mabatire a ndalama kapena ndalama Mabatire achitsulo sangagwiritsidwe ntchito ndikuyesedwa molakwika zomwe zingapangitse kuti ma cellwa alumikizane kapena kumasulidwa.
• Pakuyika konse kwazinthu ziyenera kukhala ndi machenjezo
• Ngati n'kotheka, mankhwalawo ayenera kukhala ndi machenjezo
• Malangizo otsagana nawo ndi zolemba ziyenera kukhala ndi machenjezo onse oyenera

Nthawi yomweyo, CPSC idaperekanso lamulo lomaliza losiyana (88 FR 65296) kuti likhazikitse zofunikira zolembera zochenjeza pakuyika mabatani a mabatani kapena mabatire andalama (kuphatikiza mabatire opakidwa mosiyana ndi zinthu za ogula) (kukhazikitsidwa pa Seputembara 21, 2024)

Gawo 3 la Lamulo la Reese

Gawo 3 la Chilamulo cha Reese, Pub. L. 117–171, § 3, padera amafuna kuti mabatani onse mabatani kapena ndalama mabatire mmatumba mogwirizana ndi mfundo kupewa poyizoni ma CD ndime 16 CFR § 1700.15. Pa Marichi 8, 2023, bungweli lidalengeza kuti ligwiritsa ntchito nzeru pakuyika mabatire a zinc-air malinga ndi Gawo 3 la Lamulo la Reese. Nthawi yokakamiza iyi ikutha pa Marichi 8, 2024.

Bungwe la Commission lalandira zopempha kuti nthawi zonse ziwiri ziwonjezeke, zomwe zili m'kaundula. Komabe, mpaka pano bungwe la Commission silinawonjezere zina. Chifukwa chake, nthawi zoyendetsera ntchito zikuyembekezeka kutha monga tafotokozera pamwambapa

Zinthu zoyesa ndi zofunikira za certification

Zofunikira zoyesa

Zofunikira za Certification

Ndime 14(a) ya CPSA imafuna kuti opanga m'nyumba ndi otumiza kunja kwa zinthu zina zogwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse zomwe zimagwirizana ndi malamulo otetezedwa ndi ogula, kutsimikizira, mu Chiphaso cha Ana cha Zamgulu (CPC) cha zinthu za ana kapena mu Chikalata Cholembedwa Chachikulu cha Conformity (GCC) kuti malonda awo azitsatira malamulo otetezedwa.

• Ziphaso zazinthu zomwe zimagwirizana ndi Gawo 2 la Lamulo la Reese ziyenera kukhala ndi mawu okhudza “16 CFR §1263.3 – Consumer Products Containing Button Cells or Coin Battery” kapena “16 CFR §1263.4 – Button Cell or Coin Battery Packaging Labels”.
• Zikalata zazinthu zomwe zimagwirizana ndi Gawo 3 la Lamulo la Reese ziyenera kukhala ndi mawu akuti “PL “117-171 §3(a) – Button Cell or Coin Battery Packaging”. ZINDIKIRANI: Gawo 3 la Root of Reese's Law Gawo 3 PPPA (Poison Protective Packaging) Packaging Requirement Requirements Testing sikutanthauza kuyesedwa ndi labotale yovomerezeka ya CPSC. Chifukwa chake, mabatani a mabatani kapena mabatire a ndalama omwe amapakidwa payekhapayekha koma ophatikizidwa ndi zinthu za ana safuna kuyesedwa ndi labotale yovomerezeka ya CPSC.

Kukhululukidwa

Mitundu itatu yotsatirayi ya mabatire ndiyoyenera kuchotsedwa.

1. Zoseweretsa zopangidwa, kupangidwa kapena kugulitsidwa kwa ana ochepera zaka 14 ziyenera kutsatira zoseweretsa zopezeka ndi batire komanso zolembedwa 16 CFR gawo 1250 zoseweretsa ndipo sizigwirizana ndi Gawo 2 la Malamulo a Reese.

2. Mabatire opakidwa molingana ndi zomwe zalembedwa mu ANSI Safety Standard for Portable Lithium Primary Cells and Batteries (ANSI C18.3M) sangagwirizane ndi zoikamo za Gawo 3 la Lamulo la Reese.

3. Chifukwa zida zachipatala sizikuphatikizidwa ku tanthauzo la "zogulitsa zogula" mu CPSA, zinthu zotere sizili pansi pa Ndime 2 ya Lamulo la Reese (kapena zofunikira za CPSA). Komabe, zida zachipatala zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ana zitha kukhala pansi pa ulamuliro wa CPSC pansi pa federal Hazardous Substances Act. Makampani ayenera kufotokoza ku CPSC ngati zinthu zoterezi zingabweretse chiopsezo chachikulu cha kuvulala kapena imfa, ndipo CPSC ingafune kukumbukira chinthu chilichonse chotere chomwe chili ndi vuto lomwe lingayambitse chiopsezo chachikulu kwa ana.

Chikumbutso chachifundo

Ngati mwatumiza posachedwa mabatani kapena mabatire aku North America, muyeneranso kukwaniritsa zofunikira pakuwongolera munthawi yake. Kulephera kutsatira malamulo atsopanowa kungapangitse kuti anthu azitsatira malamulo, kuphatikizapo zilango za anthu. Ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza lamuloli, chonde lemberani MCM munthawi yake ndipo tidzakhala okondwa kuyankha mafunso anu ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zinthu zanu zitha kulowa pamsika bwino.