▍Kuyesa & certification miyezo ya traction batire m'madera osiyanasiyana
Chitsimikizo cha batire la traction m'maiko / zigawo zosiyanasiyana | ||||
Dziko/ dera | Ntchito yotsimikizira | Standard | Mutu wa satifiketi | Zovomerezeka kapena ayi |
kumpoto kwa Amerika | cTUVus | Mtengo wa UL2580 | Battery ndi cell zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pagalimoto yamagetsi | NO |
Mtengo wa UL2271 | Battery yogwiritsidwa ntchito m'galimoto yamagetsi yamagetsi | NO | ||
China | Chitsimikizo chokakamiza | GB 38031, GB/T 31484, GB/T 31486 | Ma cell / batri omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pagalimoto yamagetsi | INDE |
Chitsimikizo cha CQC | GB/T 36972 | Battery yogwiritsidwa ntchito panjinga yamagetsi | NO | |
EU | Chithunzi cha ECE | UN ECE R100 | Batire yonyamula yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pagulu la M/N | INDE |
UN ECE R136 | Batire yoyendetsa galimoto yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pagulu L | INDE | ||
TUV Mark | EN 50604-1 | Batire yachiwiri ya lithiamu yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamagalimoto opepuka amagetsi | NO | |
IECEE | CB | IEC 62660-1/-2/-3 | Sekondale ya lithiamu traction cell | NO |
Vietnam | VR | QCVN 76-2019 | Battery yogwiritsidwa ntchito panjinga yamagetsi | INDE |
QCVN 91-2019 | Battery yogwiritsidwa ntchito mu njinga yamoto yamagetsi | INDE | ||
India | Mtengo wa CMVR | AIS 156 Amd.3 | Batire yoyendetsa galimoto yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pagulu L | INDE |
AIS 038 Rev.2 Amd.3 | Batire yonyamula yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pagulu la M/N | INDE | ||
IS | IS16893-2/-3 | Sekondale ya lithiamu traction cell | INDE | |
Korea | KC | KC 62133-: 2020 | Mabatire a lithiamu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazida zoyendetsera munthu (ma skateboard amagetsi, magalimoto oyenda bwino, ndi zina zotero) okhala ndi liwiro lochepera 25km/h. | INDE |
KMVSS | Nkhani ya KMVSS 18-3 KMVSSTP 48KSR1024(Batire yonyamula yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'basi yamagetsi) | Battery ya lithiamu yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito mugalimoto yamagetsi | INDE | |
Taiwan | BSMI | CNS 15387, CNS 15424-1orCNS 15424-2 | Batire ya lithiamu-ion yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito panjinga yamagetsi yamagetsi / njinga / njinga yothandizira | INDE |
UN ECE R100 | Makina oyendetsa mabatire omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mugalimoto yamagudumu anayi | INDE | ||
Malaysia | SIRIM | Mulingo wovomerezeka wapadziko lonse lapansi | Battery yamagetsi yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamagalimoto apamsewu wamagetsi | NO |
Thailand | TISI | UN ECE R100 UN ECE R136 | Dongosolo la batire la traction | NO |
Mayendedwe | Satifiketi Yoyendera Katundu | UN38.3/DGR/IMDG kodi | batire paketi / galimoto yamagetsi | INDE |
▍Chidziwitso cha certification yayikulu ya batire la traction
♦Chitsimikizo cha ECE
●Mawu Oyamba
ECE, chidule cha United Nations Economic Commission for Europe, inasaina "ZOKHUDZA KULANDIRA MALO OGWIRITSIRA NTCHITO ZOPHUNZITSIRA ZOKHUDZA ZOKHUDZA ZOKHUDZA ZOKHUDZA ZOKHUDZA ZOKHUDZA ZOKHUDZA ZOKHUDZA ZOKHUDZA ZOKHUDZA ZOKHUDZA ZOKHUDZA ZOKHUDZA ZOKHUDZA ZOKHUDZA ZOKHUDZA ZOKHUDZA ZOKHUDZA ZOKHUDZA ZOKHUDZA ZOKHUDZA ZOKHUDZA ZOKHUDZA ZOKHUDZA ZOYENERA KUKHALA NDI MALANGIZO OTHANDIZA." ANAPEREKEDWA PA MAZIKO A MALANGIZO AWA” mu 1958. Pambuyo pake, ochita mgwirizanowo anayamba kupanga ndondomeko ya yunifolomu ya malamulo a galimoto (ECE malamulo) kuti atsimikizire galimoto yoyenera ndi zigawo zake. Chitsimikizo cha mayiko okhudzidwa ndi chodziwika bwino pakati pa mapanganowa. Malamulo a ECE amalembedwa ndi Road Transport Commission Vehicle Structure Expert Group (WP29) pansi pa United Nations Economic Commission for Europe.
●Gulu la mapulogalamu
Malamulo a ECE Magalimoto amakhudza zomwe zimafunikira pakupanga phokoso, braking, chassis, mphamvu, kuyatsa, chitetezo chaomwemo, ndi zina zambiri.
●Zofunikira pamagalimoto amagetsi
Mulingo wazinthu | Gulu la mapulogalamu |
ECE-R100 | Galimoto yamtundu wa M ndi N (galimoto yamagetsi yamagetsi anayi) |
ECE-R136 | Galimoto ya gulu L (galimoto yamagetsi yamagetsi awiri ndi mawilo atatu) |
●Mark
E4: Netherlands (maiko ndi madera osiyanasiyana ali ndi manambala osiyanasiyana, monga E5 akuyimira Sweden);
100R: Nambala ya malamulo;
022492:Nambala yovomerezeka (nambala ya chiphaso);
♦India traction battery test
● Mawu Oyamba
Mu 1989, Boma la India linakhazikitsa Central Motor Vehicles Act (CMVR). Lamuloli likunena kuti magalimoto onse apamsewu, magalimoto omanga, zamakina a zaulimi ndi zankhalango, ndi zina zotere zogwira ntchito ku CMVR zikuyenera kufunsira ziphaso zovomerezeka kuchokera ku bungwe lovomerezeka ndi Unduna wa Zamayendedwe ndi Misewu Yaukulu (MoRT&H). Kukhazikitsidwa kwa Lamuloli ndi chiyambi cha ziphaso zamagalimoto ku India. Pambuyo pake, boma la India lidafuna kuti zigawo zazikulu zachitetezo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamagalimoto ziyenera kuyesedwa ndikutsimikiziridwa, ndipo pa Seputembara 15, 1997, Komiti ya Miyezo ya Automotive Industry Standards (AISC) idakhazikitsidwa, ndipo miyezo yoyenera idalembedwa ndikuperekedwa ndi mlembi wa ARAI. .
●Kugwiritsa ntchito chizindikiro
Palibe chizindikiro chofunikira. Pakadali pano, batire yamagetsi yaku India imatha kumaliza chiphasocho mwanjira yoyeserera malinga ndi muyezo komanso lipoti lopereka mayeso, popanda chiphaso chovomerezeka ndi chizindikiritso.
● Tkuwerengera zinthu:
IS 16893-2/-3: 2018 | AIS 038Rev.2 | AIS 156 | |
Tsiku lokhazikitsidwa | 2022.10.01 | Zinakhala zovomerezeka kuyambira 2022.10.01 Mapulogalamu opanga akuvomerezedwa pano | |
Buku | IEC 62660-2: 2010 IEC 62660-3: 2016 | UNECE R100 Rev.3 Zofunikira zaukadaulo ndi njira zoyesera ndizofanana ndi UN GTR 20 Phase1 | UN ECE R136 |
Gulu la mapulogalamu | Selo la Mabatire Oyendetsa | Galimoto ya gulu M ndi N | Galimoto ya gulu L |
♦Chitsimikizo cha Battery ya North America Traction
●Mawu Oyamba
Palibe chiphaso chokakamiza chomwe chimafunikira ku North America. Komabe, pali miyezo ya mabatire othamangitsa omwe amaperekedwa ndi SAE ndi UL, monga SAE 2464, SAE2929, UL 2580, ndi zina zotero. Miyezo ya UL imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mabungwe ambiri monga TÜV RH ndi ETL kuti atulutse satifiketi yodzifunira.
● Kuchuluka
Standard | Mutu | Mawu Oyamba |
Mtengo wa UL2580 | Muyezo wa Mabatire Ogwiritsidwa Ntchito Pamagalimoto Amagetsi | Muyezo uwu umaphatikizapo magalimoto apamsewu ndi magalimoto olemera omwe siamsewu ngati magalimoto amakampani. |
Mtengo wa UL2271 | Muyezo Wamabatire Ogwiritsa Ntchito Mu Magalimoto Opepuka Amagetsi (LEV). | Muyezo uwu umaphatikizapo njinga zamagetsi, ma scooters, ngolo za gofu, mipando yama wheelchair, etc. |
●Kuchuluka kwa zitsanzo
Standard | Selo | Batiri |
Mtengo wa UL2580 | 30 (33) kapena 20 (22) ma PC | 6-8 pa |
Mtengo wa UL2271 | Chonde onani UL 2580 | 6-8 ndi 6-8 pa |
●Nthawi yotsogolera
Standard | Selo | Batiri |
Mtengo wa UL2580 | 3-4 masabata | 6-8 masabata |
Mtengo wa UL2271 | Chonde onani UL 2580 | 4-6 masabata |
♦Satifiketi Yovomerezeka ya Kulembetsa ku Vietnam
●Mawu Oyamba
Kuyambira 2005, boma la Vietnam lakhazikitsa malamulo ndi malamulo angapo kuti apereke ziphaso zoyenera zamagalimoto ndi magawo awo. Dipatimenti yoyang'anira msika wazinthuzo ndi Unduna wa Zakulumikizana ku Vietnam ndi oyang'anira ake a Motor Vehicle Registration Authority, akukhazikitsa dongosolo la Vietnam Register (lomwe limatchedwa VR certification). Kuyambira Epulo 2018, a Vietnam Motor Vehicle Registration Authority yalamula kuti ziphatikizidwe za VR zikhazikike pazigawo zamagalimoto zam'mbuyo.
●Kukula kofunikira kwa certification
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana yazinthu zomwe zimatsimikiziridwa ndi ziphaso zovomerezeka zimaphatikizapo zipewa, galasi lachitetezo, mawilo, magalasi owonera kumbuyo, matayala, zowunikira, matanki amafuta, mabatire osungira, zida zamkati, zotengera zokakamiza, mabatire amagetsi, ndi zina zambiri.
Pakalipano, zofunikira zovomerezeka za mabatire ndizokwera njinga zamagetsi ndi njinga zamoto, koma osati magalimoto amagetsi.
●Kuchuluka kwachitsanzo ndi nthawi yotsogolera
Zogulitsa | Zovomerezeka kapena ayi | Standard | Kuchuluka kwa zitsanzo | Nthawi yotsogolera |
Mabatire a njinga zamagetsi | Zovomerezeka | QCVN76-2019 | 4 batire mapaketi + 1 selo | 4-6 miyezi |
Mabatire a njinga zamoto za e-motor | Zovomerezeka | QCVN91-2019 | 4 batire mapaketi + 1 selo | 4-6 miyezi |
▍Kodi MCM ingathandize bwanji?
● MCM ili ndi kuthekera kwakukulu pakuyesa kayendedwe ka batri la lithiamu-ion. Lipoti lathu ndi certification zitha kukuthandizani kusamutsa katundu wanu kupita kudziko lililonse.
● MCM ili ndi zida zilizonse zoyesera chitetezo ndi magwiridwe antchito a ma cell anu ndi mabatire. Mutha kupezanso zoyeserera zolondola kuchokera kwa ife mu gawo lanu la R&D.
● Tili ndi ubale wapamtima ndi malo oyesera komanso mabungwe opereka ziphaso padziko lonse lapansi. Titha kupereka ntchito zoyeserera zovomerezeka komanso certification yapadziko lonse lapansi. Mutha kupeza masatifiketi angapo poyesa kumodzi.
Nthawi yotumiza:
Ogasiti -9-2024