Chiyambi chaEuropean Green Deal ndi Ndondomeko Yake Yogwirira Ntchito,
European Green Deal ndi Ndondomeko Yake Yogwirira Ntchito,
▍Mawu Oyamba
Chizindikiro cha CE ndi "pasipoti" yoti zinthu zilowe mumsika wamayiko a EU ndi mayiko a EU Free Trade Association. Zogulitsa zilizonse zolamuliridwa (zophatikizidwa ndi njira yatsopanoyi), kaya zapangidwa kunja kwa EU kapena m'maiko omwe ali membala wa EU, ziyenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira za Directive ndi milingo yoyenera yolumikizirana ndikuphatikizidwa ndi chizindikiro cha CE zisanayikidwe pamsika wa EU kuti zigawidwe kwaulere. . Izi ndi zofunika pazantchito zofunikira zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi malamulo a EU, zomwe zimapereka mulingo wofananira waukadaulo wazogulitsa zadziko lililonse kuti zigulitse pamsika waku Europe ndikuchepetsa njira zamalonda.
▍CE Directive
● Lamuloli ndi chikalata chalamulo chokonzedwa ndi bungwe la European Community ndi European Community mogwirizana ndi zimene European Community Treaty inachita. Battery imagwira ntchito pamalangizo awa:
▷ 2006/66/EC&2013/56/EU: malangizo a batri; Kuyika kwa zinyalala kungasaina kuyenera kutsata lamulo ili;
▷ 2014/30/EU: Directive electromagnetic Compatibility Directive (EMC directive), CE chizindikiro cha malangizo;
▷ 2011/65/EU: malangizo a ROHS, chizindikiro cha CE;
Malangizo: ngati chinthu chikuyenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira za malangizo angapo a CE (chizindikiro cha CE chikufunika), chizindikiro cha CE chimatha kuikidwa pokhapokha malangizo onse akwaniritsidwa.
▍EU New Battery Law
EU Battery and Waste Battery Regulation idakonzedwa ndi European Union mu Disembala 2020 kuti ichotse pang'onopang'ono Directive 2006/66/EC, kusintha Regulation (EU) No 2019/1020, ndikusintha malamulo a batri a EU, omwe amadziwikanso kuti EU New Battery Law. , ndipo iyamba kugwira ntchito pa Ogasiti 17, 2023.
▍MMphamvu ya CM
● MCM ili ndi gulu laukadaulo lomwe limagwira ntchito yokhudzana ndi batire ya CE, yomwe imatha kupatsa makasitomala chidziwitso cha Certification cha CE mwachangu, chatsopano komanso cholondola.
● MCM ikhoza kupatsa makasitomala mayankho osiyanasiyana a CE, kuphatikiza LVD, EMC, malangizo a batri, ndi zina zambiri.
● Timapereka maphunziro a akatswiri ndi kufotokozera za malamulo atsopano a batri, komanso njira zothetsera carbon footprint, kulimbikira ndi satifiketi yogwirizana.
Chokhazikitsidwa ndi European Commission mu Disembala 2019, European Green Deal ikufuna kukhazikitsa EU panjira yopita ku kusintha kobiriwira ndikukwaniritsa kusalowerera ndale pofika 2050.
European Green Deal ndi ndondomeko ya ndondomeko kuyambira nyengo, chilengedwe, mphamvu, mayendedwe, mafakitale, ulimi, mpaka ndalama zokhazikika. Cholinga chake ndikusintha EU kukhala chuma chotukuka, chamakono komanso champikisano, kuwonetsetsa kuti mfundo zonse zofunikira zimathandizira kuti pakhale cholinga chomaliza kuti chisakhale chosagwirizana ndi nyengo.
Phukusi la Fit for 55 likufuna kupanga cholinga cha Green Deal kukhala lamulo, kutanthauza kuchepetsa osachepera 55% mpweya wowonjezera kutentha kwa mpweya pofika chaka cha 2030. Phukusili liri ndi ndondomeko ya malamulo ndi kusintha kwa malamulo omwe alipo a EU, opangidwa kuti athandize. EU idachepetsa kutulutsa mpweya wowonjezera kutentha ndikukwaniritsa kusalowerera ndale.
Pa Marichi 11, 2020, European Commission idasindikiza "A New Circular Economy Action Plan for a Cleaner and More Competitive Europe", yomwe ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri pa European Green Deal, yolumikizana kwambiri ndi European Industrial Strategy.
The Action Plan ikufotokoza mfundo zazikuluzikulu 35, ndi ndondomeko yokhazikika yazinthu monga gawo lake lalikulu, kuphatikiza kapangidwe kazinthu, njira zopangira, ndi njira zopatsa mphamvu ogula ndi ogula anthu. Njira zazikuluzikulu zidzayang'ana maunyolo ofunika kwambiri azinthu monga zamagetsi ndi ICT, mabatire ndi magalimoto, zonyamula, mapulasitiki, nsalu, zomangamanga ndi nyumba, komanso chakudya, madzi ndi zakudya. Kukonzanso kwa ndondomeko ya zowonongeka kumayembekezeredwanso. Makamaka, Action Plan ili ndi magawo anayi:
Kuzungulira mu Sustainable Product Lifecycle
Kulimbikitsa Ogwiritsa Ntchito
Kutsata ma Key Industries
Kuchepetsa Zinyalala