Mafunso Ofunsidwa Kawirikawiri ndi Mayankho aEUKuwongolera Mabatire,
EU,
Unduna wa Zamagetsi & Information Technology watulutsidwaElectronics & Information Technology Goods-Zofunikira Kuti Mulembetse Mokakamiza Order I- Adadziwitsidwa pa 7thSeptember, 2012, ndipo idayamba kugwira ntchito pa 3rdOctober, 2013. Electronics & Information Technology Goods Requirement for Compulsory Registration, chimene nthawi zambiri chimatchedwa BIS certification, kwenikweni chimatchedwa CRS kulembetsa/certification. Zinthu zonse zamagetsi zomwe zili m'gulu lazinthu zokakamizidwa zotumizidwa ku India kapena zogulitsidwa pamsika waku India ziyenera kulembetsedwa ku Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS). Mu Novembala 2014, mitundu 15 yazinthu zolembetsedwa mokakamizidwa zidawonjezeredwa. Magulu atsopano akuphatikizapo: mafoni a m'manja, mabatire, mabanki amagetsi, magetsi, magetsi a LED ndi malo ogulitsa, etc.
Selo ya nickel / batri: IS 16046 (Gawo 1): 2018/ IEC62133-1: 2017
Lithium system cell/batri: IS 16046 (Gawo 2): 2018/ IEC62133-2: 2017
Selo lachitsulo/batri likuphatikizidwa mu CRS.
● Takhala tikuyang'ana kwambiri pa chiphaso cha India kwa zaka zoposa 5 ndipo tathandiza kasitomala kupeza kalata yoyamba ya BIS ya batri padziko lonse lapansi. Ndipo tili ndi zokumana nazo zothandiza komanso kudzikundikira zolimba m'munda wa certification wa BIS.
● Akuluakulu akale a Bungwe la Indian Standards (BIS) amalembedwa ntchito ngati mlangizi wa certification, kuti awonetsetse kuti akugwira ntchito bwino ndi kuchotsa chiopsezo choletsa nambala yolembetsa.
● Pokhala ndi luso lamphamvu lothana ndi mavuto popereka ziphaso, timaphatikiza zinthu zaku India. MCM imalumikizana bwino ndi akuluakulu a BIS kuti apatse makasitomala chidziwitso chapamwamba kwambiri, chidziwitso chaukadaulo komanso chovomerezeka cha certification.
● Timatumikira makampani otsogolera m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana ndikupeza mbiri yabwino m'munda, zomwe zimatipangitsa kukhala odalirika komanso othandizidwa ndi makasitomala.
MCM yalandira mafunso ambiri okhudza nkhaniyiEUKuwongolera Mabatire m'miyezi yaposachedwa, ndipo otsatirawa ndi ena mwa mafunso ofunika omwe achotsedwa kwa iwo.
Kodi zofunika za New EU Batteries Regulation ndi ziti?
A: Choyamba, m'pofunika kusiyanitsa mitundu ya mabatire, monga mabatire kunyamula zosakwana 5kg, mabatire mafakitale, EV mabatire, LMT mabatire kapena SLI mabatire. Pambuyo pake, titha kupeza zofunikira zofananira ndi tsiku lovomerezeka kuchokera patsamba lomwe lili pansipa.
Q: Malinga ndi malamulo atsopano a EU Batteries Regulations, kodi ndizoyenera kuti selo, module ndi batri zikwaniritse zofunikira? Ngati mabatire asonkhanitsidwa mu zida ndikutumizidwa kunja, osagulitsa mosiyanasiyana, pakadali pano, kodi mabatire akuyenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira?
A: Ngati ma cell kapena ma module a batri ayamba kale kugulitsidwa pamsika ndipo sangaphatikizidwe kapena kusonkhanitsidwa m'mapaketi a lager kapena mabatire, azitengedwa ngati mabatire omwe amagulitsidwa pamsika, motero akwaniritsa zofunikira. Mofananamo, lamulo limagwiritsidwa ntchito pamabatire omwe amaphatikizidwa kapena kuwonjezeredwa ku chinthu, kapena omwe adapangidwa kuti aphatikizidwe kapena kuwonjezeredwa ku chinthu.
Q: Kodi pali muyeso wofananira wa New EU Batteries Regulation?
A: Malamulo atsopano a EU Batteries Regulation ayamba kugwira ntchito mu August 2023, pamene tsiku loyamba loyesera ndi August 2024.
Q: Kodi pali chofunikira chilichonse chochotsa chomwe chatchulidwa mu EU Batteries Regulation yatsopano? Kodi tanthauzo la "chochotsa" ndi chiyani?
A: Kuchotsa kumatanthauzidwa ngati batri yomwe imatha kuchotsedwa ndi wogwiritsa ntchito yomaliza ndi chida chogulitsira malonda, chomwe chingatanthauze zida zomwe zili mu zowonjezera za EN 45554. ngati chida chapadera chikufunika kuti chichotsedwe, ndiye kuti wopanga akufunika. kupereka chida chapadera, zomatira zotentha zosungunuka komanso zosungunulira.
Chofunikira chosinthika chiyeneranso kukwaniritsidwa, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti mankhwalawa ayenera kusonkhanitsa batri lina logwirizana pambuyo pochotsa batri yoyambirira, popanda kukhudza ntchito yake, ntchito yake kapena chitetezo.
Kuphatikiza apo, chonde dziwani kuti zofunikira zochotsa ziyamba kugwira ntchito kuyambira pa February 18, 2027, ndipo izi zisanachitike, EU ipereka malangizo oti aziyang'anira ndikulimbikitsa kukhazikitsidwa kwa ndimeyi.
Lamulo lofananira ndi EU 2023/1670 - Lamulo lachilengedwe la mabatire omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pafoni yam'manja ndi piritsi, lomwe limatchulanso ziganizo zochotseredwa pazofunikira zochotsa.
Q: Kodi ndi zotani zomwe zimafunikira kuti zilembedwe malinga ndi Malamulo atsopano a EU Batteries Regulation?
A: Kuphatikiza pazotsatira zotsatirazi, logo ya CE imafunikanso mukakwaniritsa zofunikira zoyeserera.