Kutumiza kunja kwa Mabatire a Lithium- Mfundo zazikuluzikulu za Customs Regulations,
Kutumiza kunja kwa Mabatire a Lithium,
Unduna wa Zamagetsi & Information Technology watulutsidwaElectronics & Information Technology Goods-Zofunikira Kuti Mulembetse Mokakamiza Order I- Adadziwitsidwa pa 7thSeptember, 2012, ndipo idayamba kugwira ntchito pa 3rdOctober, 2013. Electronics & Information Technology Goods Requirement for Compulsory Registration, chimene nthawi zambiri chimatchedwa BIS certification, kwenikweni chimatchedwa CRS kulembetsa/certification. Zinthu zonse zamagetsi zomwe zili m'gulu lazinthu zokakamizidwa zotumizidwa ku India kapena zogulitsidwa pamsika waku India ziyenera kulembetsedwa ku Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS). Mu Novembala 2014, mitundu 15 yazinthu zolembetsedwa mokakamizidwa zidawonjezeredwa. Magulu atsopano akuphatikizapo: mafoni a m'manja, mabatire, mabanki amagetsi, magetsi, magetsi a LED ndi malo ogulitsa, etc.
Selo ya nickel / batri: IS 16046 (Gawo 1): 2018/ IEC62133-1: 2017
Lithium system cell/batri: IS 16046 (Gawo 2): 2018/ IEC62133-2: 2017
Selo lachitsulo/batri likuphatikizidwa mu CRS.
● Takhala tikuyang'ana kwambiri pa chiphaso cha India kwa zaka zoposa 5 ndipo tathandiza kasitomala kupeza kalata yoyamba ya BIS ya batri padziko lonse lapansi. Ndipo tili ndi zokumana nazo zothandiza komanso kudzikundikira zolimba m'munda wa certification wa BIS.
● Akuluakulu akale a Bungwe la Indian Standards (BIS) amalembedwa ntchito ngati mlangizi wa certification, kuti awonetsetse kuti akugwira ntchito bwino ndi kuchotsa chiopsezo choletsa nambala yolembetsa.
● Pokhala ndi luso lamphamvu lothana ndi mavuto popereka ziphaso, timaphatikiza zinthu zaku India. MCM imalumikizana bwino ndi akuluakulu a BIS kuti apatse makasitomala chidziwitso chapamwamba kwambiri, chidziwitso chaukadaulo komanso chovomerezeka cha certification.
● Timatumikira makampani otsogolera m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana ndikupeza mbiri yabwino m'munda, zomwe zimatipangitsa kukhala odalirika komanso othandizidwa ndi makasitomala.
Kodi mabatire a lithiamu amawerengedwa ngati zinthu zoopsa?
Inde, mabatire a lithiamu amagawidwa ngati zinthu zoopsa.
Malinga ndi malamulo apadziko lonse monga Malangizo pa Transport of Dangerous Goods (TDG), International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code (IMDG Code), ndi Technical Instructions for Safe Transport of Dangerous Goods by Air lofalitsidwa ndi International Civil Aviation Organization ( ICAO), mabatire a lithiamu amagwera pansi pa Gulu 9: Zinthu zowopsa ndi zolemba, kuphatikiza zinthu zowopsa zachilengedwe.
Pali magulu atatu akuluakulu a mabatire a lithiamu okhala ndi manambala 5 a UN omwe amasankhidwa potengera mfundo zoyendetsera ntchito ndi njira zoyendera:
Mabatire a lithiamu a Standalone: Atha kugawidwanso kukhala mabatire a lithiamu zitsulo ndi mabatire a lithiamu-ion, ofanana ndi manambala a UN UN3090 ndi UN3480, motsatana.
Mabatire a lithiamu amaikidwa pazida: Mofananamo, amagawidwa kukhala mabatire a lithiamu zitsulo ndi mabatire a lithiamu-ion, ofanana ndi manambala a UN UN3091 ndi UN3481, motsatana.
Magalimoto oyendetsedwa ndi batire la Lithium kapena zida zodziyendetsa zokha: Zitsanzo ndi magalimoto amagetsi, njinga zamagetsi, ma scooters amagetsi, zikuku zamagetsi, ndi zina zotero, zogwirizana ndi nambala ya UN3171.
Kodi mabatire a lithiamu amafunikira kulongedza zinthu zowopsa?
Malinga ndi malamulo a TDG, mabatire a lithiamu omwe amafunikira kunyamula katundu wowopsa akuphatikizapo:
Mabatire achitsulo a lithiamu kapena mabatire a lithiamu alloy okhala ndi lithiamu wamkulu kuposa 1g.
Lithium zitsulo kapena lithiamu aloyi batire mapaketi okhala ndi lifiyamu okwana zopitirira 2g.
Mabatire a lithiamu-ion okhala ndi mphamvu yovotera yopitilira 20 Wh, ndi mapaketi a batri a lithiamu-ion okhala ndi mphamvu yovotera yopitilira 100 Wh.
Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti mabatire a lithiamu osaphatikizidwa ndi katundu wowopsa akufunikabe kuwonetsa kuchuluka kwa ola la watt pazoyika zakunja. Kuphatikiza apo, akuyenera kuwonetsa zizindikiritso za batri ya lithiamu, zomwe zimaphatikizapo malire ofiira odukaduka ndi chizindikiro chakuda chowonetsa kuopsa kwa moto pamapaketi a batri ndi ma cell.
Kodi zofunika zoyezetsa ndi ziti musanatumize mabatire a lithiamu?
Asanatumizidwe mabatire a lithiamu okhala ndi manambala a UN UN3480, UN3481, UN3090, ndi UN3091, ayenera kuyesedwa kangapo malinga ndi Ndime 38.3 ya Gawo III la Malangizo a United Nations pa Mayendedwe a Katundu Woopsa - Buku la Mayesero ndi Zofunikira. . Mayeserowa akuphatikiza: kuyezetsa kokwera, kuyesa njinga zamoto (kutentha kwambiri ndi kutsika), kugwedezeka, kugwedezeka, kuzungulira kwakunja kwa 55 ℃, kukhudza, kuphwanya, kuchulukira, komanso kutulutsa mokakamiza. Mayeserowa amachitidwa kuti atsimikizire kuyenda kotetezeka kwa mabatire a lithiamu.