European Union: kutulutsidwa kwaEN 15194:2017+A1:2023,
EN 15194:2017+A1:2023,

▍Kodi Certification ya CE ndi chiyani?

Chizindikiro cha CE ndi "pasipoti" yoti zinthu zilowe mumsika wa EU ndi msika wamayiko a EU Free Trade Association. Zogulitsa zilizonse zomwe zatchulidwa (zophatikizidwa mu njira yatsopano yolangizira), kaya zopangidwa kunja kwa EU kapena m'maiko omwe ali membala wa EU, kuti ziziyenda momasuka mumsika wa EU, ziyenera kukhala zogwirizana ndi zofunikira za malangizowo ndi miyezo yoyenera yogwirizana isanakhazikitsidwe. imayikidwa pamsika wa EU, ndikuyika chizindikiro cha CE. Ichi ndi chofunikira chovomerezedwa ndi malamulo a EU pazinthu zofananira, zomwe zimapereka mulingo wogwirizana wocheperako pakugulitsa zinthu zamayiko osiyanasiyana pamsika waku Europe ndikuchepetsa njira zamalonda.

▍Kodi malangizo a CE ndi chiyani?

Lamuloli ndi chikalata chokhazikitsidwa ndi European Community Council ndi European Commission movomerezedwa ndiEuropean Community Treaty. Malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito mabatire ndi awa:

2006/66 / EC & 2013/56 / EU: Battery Directive. Mabatire omwe amatsatira malangizowa ayenera kukhala ndi chizindikiro cha zinyalala;

2014/30 / EU: Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive (EMC Directive). Mabatire omwe amatsatira malangizowa ayenera kukhala ndi chizindikiro cha CE;

2011/65 / EU: malangizo a ROHS. Mabatire omwe amatsatira malangizowa ayenera kukhala ndi chizindikiro cha CE;

Langizo: Pokhapokha ngati chinthu chikutsatira malangizo onse a CE (chizindikiro cha CE chikuyenera kuikidwa), ndipamene chizindikiro cha CE chikhoza kuikidwa pamene zofunikira zonse zachilangizozo zakwaniritsidwa.

▍Kufunika Kofunsira Chitsimikizo cha CE

Chilichonse chochokera kumayiko osiyanasiyana chomwe chikufuna kulowa mu EU ndi European Free Trade Zone chiyenera kulembetsa ku CE-certified ndi CE cholembedwapo. Chifukwa chake, satifiketi ya CE ndi pasipoti yazinthu zomwe zimalowa ku EU ndi European Free Trade Zone.

▍Ubwino Wofunsira Chiphaso cha CE

1. Malamulo a EU, malamulo, ndi miyezo yogwirizanitsa sizongokulirapo, komanso zovuta pazomwe zili. Chifukwa chake, kupeza chiphaso cha CE ndi chisankho chanzeru kwambiri kuti musunge nthawi ndi khama komanso kuchepetsa chiwopsezo;

2. Satifiketi ya CE imatha kuthandiza kuti ogula ndi mabungwe oyang'anira msika azikhulupirira kwambiri;

3. Itha kuletsa mchitidwe wosayankhira milandu;

4. Poyang'anizana ndi milandu, chiphaso cha CE chidzakhala umboni wovomerezeka mwalamulo;

5. Akalangidwa ndi mayiko a EU, bungwe la certification lidzanyamula limodzi zoopsa ndi bizinesi, motero kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha bizinesi.

▍Chifukwa chiyani MCM?

● MCM ili ndi gulu laukadaulo lomwe lili ndi akatswiri opitilira 20 omwe akugwira nawo ntchito yotsimikizira satifiketi ya CE ya batri, yomwe imapatsa makasitomala chidziwitso cha CE chachangu komanso cholondola komanso chaposachedwa;

● MCM imapereka mayankho osiyanasiyana a CE kuphatikizapo LVD, EMC, malangizo a batri, etc. kwa makasitomala;

● MCM yapereka mayeso opitilira 4000 batire CE padziko lonse lapansi mpaka lero.

Pa Ogasiti 23, 2023, European Standards Committee idatulutsa muyezo wa EN 15194:2017+A1:2023, m'malo mwa EN 15194:2017. EN15194:2017 yakhala mulingo wogwirizana wa EU Machinery Directive (2006/42/EC) kuyambira 2019. muyezo wa EN15194: 2017. Chiletso 1: Muyezo Wogwirizana EN 15194:2017 sichipereka malingaliro ogwirizana ndi zofunikira pazaumoyo ndi chitetezo zomwe zafotokozedwa mu mfundo 1.5.5, 1.5.6 ndi 1.5.7 za Annex I ku Directive 2006 / 42 / EC, yomwe imafuna kuti makina apangidwe ndi kumangidwa kuti aganizire zoopsa zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kutentha kwakukulu, moto ndi kuphulika.
TS EN 15194: 2017 chiletso 2: Muyezo wolumikizana sikupereka lingaliro logwirizana ndi zofunikira pazaumoyo ndi chitetezo zomwe zafotokozedwa mu mfundo 1.5.9 ndi 3.6.3.1 za Annex I ku Directive 2006/42/EC, zomwe zimafuna kuti makina azigwiritsidwa ntchito. opangidwa ndi kumangidwa kuti aganizire zoopsa zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha kugwedezeka, ndipo makinawo ayenera kuperekedwa ndi muyeso wa kugwedezeka komwe kumaperekedwa ndi makina kwa woyendetsa makinawo.
M'mbuyomu, dziko la Netherlands limakhulupirira kuti EN 15194: 2017 yogwirizana inali yosagwirizana kwathunthu ndi zofunikira za thanzi ndi chitetezo za Machinery Directive (2006/42/EC). Chifukwa chake ndi chakuti ku Netherlands, ngozi zazikulu zimachitika nthawi zambiri ndi mabatire a lithiamu-ion ndi / kapena mapaketi a batri omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito muzinthu za e-bike, zomwe zimapangitsa moto ndi / kapena kuphulika chifukwa cha maselo a lithiamu-ion osagwiritsidwa ntchito mkati mwa malire omwe atchulidwa. ndi wopanga. TS EN 15194: 2017 kuwunika kwachitetezo kwa ma cell a lithiamu-ion ndi/kapena zinthu zapaketi za batri nthawi zambiri kumatanthawuza EN 62133/EN 62133-2. Komabe, EN 62133 / EN 62133-2 imayang'ana kwambiri zachitetezo cha mabatire a lithiamu-ion ndipo imasowa kuwunika / kuyang'anira magwiridwe antchito olondola a kasamalidwe ka batri (BMS) pa paketi ya batri.
Masiku ano, EN 15194:2017+A1:2023 imatulutsidwa kuti ichotse zoletsa pazofunikira zachitetezo. Muyezo wachitetezo cha batri EN 62133 wachotsedwa mu mtundu watsopano wa muyezo, ndipo mabatire agalimoto yamagetsi amayenera kuyesedwa chitetezo molingana ndi EN 50604-1.