Chiyambi cha Satifiketi Yogwiritsa Ntchito Mphamvu,
Chiyambi cha Satifiketi Yogwiritsa Ntchito Mphamvu,

▍Kodi Certification ya CE ndi chiyani?

Chizindikiro cha CE ndi "pasipoti" yoti zinthu zilowe mumsika wa EU ndi msika wamayiko a EU Free Trade Association. Zogulitsa zilizonse zomwe zatchulidwa (zophatikizidwa mu njira yatsopano yolangizira), kaya zopangidwa kunja kwa EU kapena m'maiko omwe ali membala wa EU, kuti ziziyenda momasuka mumsika wa EU, ziyenera kukhala zogwirizana ndi zofunikira za malangizowo ndi miyezo yoyenera yogwirizana isanakhazikitsidwe. imayikidwa pamsika wa EU, ndikuyika chizindikiro cha CE. Ichi ndi chofunikira chovomerezedwa ndi malamulo a EU pazinthu zofananira, zomwe zimapereka mulingo wogwirizana wocheperako pakugulitsa zinthu zamayiko osiyanasiyana pamsika waku Europe ndikuchepetsa njira zamalonda.

▍Kodi malangizo a CE ndi chiyani?

Lamuloli ndi chikalata chokhazikitsidwa ndi European Community Council ndi European Commission movomerezedwa ndiEuropean Community Treaty. Malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito mabatire ndi awa:

2006/66 / EC & 2013/56 / EU: Battery Directive. Mabatire omwe amatsatira malangizowa ayenera kukhala ndi chizindikiro cha zinyalala;

2014/30 / EU: Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive (EMC Directive). Mabatire omwe amatsatira malangizowa ayenera kukhala ndi chizindikiro cha CE;

2011/65 / EU: malangizo a ROHS. Mabatire omwe amatsatira malangizowa ayenera kukhala ndi chizindikiro cha CE;

Langizo: Pokhapokha ngati chinthu chikutsatira malangizo onse a CE (chizindikiro cha CE chikuyenera kuikidwa), ndipamene chizindikiro cha CE chikhoza kuikidwa pamene zofunikira zonse zachilangizozo zakwaniritsidwa.

▍Kufunika Kofunsira Chitsimikizo cha CE

Chilichonse chochokera kumayiko osiyanasiyana chomwe chikufuna kulowa mu EU ndi European Free Trade Zone chiyenera kulembetsa ku CE-certified ndi CE cholembedwapo. Chifukwa chake, satifiketi ya CE ndi pasipoti yazinthu zomwe zimalowa ku EU ndi European Free Trade Zone.

▍Ubwino Wofunsira Chiphaso cha CE

1. Malamulo a EU, malamulo, ndi miyezo yogwirizanitsa sizongokulirapo, komanso zovuta pazomwe zili. Chifukwa chake, kupeza chiphaso cha CE ndi chisankho chanzeru kwambiri kuti musunge nthawi ndi khama komanso kuchepetsa chiwopsezo;

2. Satifiketi ya CE imatha kuthandiza kuti ogula ndi mabungwe oyang'anira msika azikhulupirira kwambiri;

3. Itha kuletsa mchitidwe wosayankhira milandu;

4. Poyang'anizana ndi milandu, chiphaso cha CE chidzakhala umboni wovomerezeka mwalamulo;

5. Akalangidwa ndi mayiko a EU, bungwe la certification lidzanyamula limodzi zoopsa ndi bizinesi, motero kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha bizinesi.

▍Chifukwa chiyani MCM?

● MCM ili ndi gulu laukadaulo lomwe lili ndi akatswiri opitilira 20 omwe akugwira nawo ntchito yotsimikizira satifiketi ya CE ya batri, yomwe imapatsa makasitomala chidziwitso cha CE chachangu komanso cholondola komanso chaposachedwa;

● MCM imapereka mayankho osiyanasiyana a CE kuphatikizapo LVD, EMC, malangizo a batri, etc. kwa makasitomala;

● MCM yapereka mayeso opitilira 4000 batire CE padziko lonse lapansi mpaka lero.

Zida zam'nyumba ndi zida zogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu zamagetsi ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri yopititsira patsogolo mphamvu zamagetsi m'dziko. Boma lidzakhazikitsa ndi kukhazikitsa ndondomeko ya mphamvu ya mphamvu, yomwe ikufuna kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono kuti zipulumutse mphamvu, kuti zichepetse kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zamagetsi, komanso kusadalira mphamvu ya mafuta a petroleum. United States ndi Canada. Malinga ndi malamulowa, zida zapanyumba, chotenthetsera madzi, chotenthetsera, chowongolera mpweya, kuyatsa, zinthu zamagetsi, zida zoziziritsa kukhosi ndi zinthu zina zamalonda kapena zamafakitale zimaphimbidwa ndi dongosolo lowongolera mphamvu. Mwa izi, zinthu zamagetsi zimakhala ndi makina opangira mabatire, monga BCS, UPS, EPS kapena 3C charger. CEC (California Energy Committee) Certification Yogwira Ntchito Zamagetsi: Ndi ya dongosolo la boma. California ndiye dziko loyamba kukhazikitsa mulingo wogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamagetsi (1974). CEC ili ndi njira yakeyake yoyezetsa. Imayang'aniranso BCS, UPS, EPS, ndi zina. Kuti mphamvu ya BCS ikhale yogwira ntchito, pali zofunikira za 2 zosiyana siyana ndi njira zoyesera, zolekanitsidwa ndi mphamvu yamagetsi ndi apamwamba kuposa 2k Watts kapena osapitirira 2k Watts.DOE (Department of Energy of the United States). States): Lamulo la certification la DOE lili ndi 10 CFR 429 ndi 10 CFR 439, yomwe imayimira Item 429 ndi 430 mu Article 10 ya Code of Federal Regulation. Mawuwa amawongolera kuyezetsa kwamakina opangira mabatire, kuphatikiza BCS, UPS ndi EPS. Mu 1975, Energy Policy and Conservation Act ya 1975 (EPCA) idaperekedwa, ndipo DOE idakhazikitsa njira yoyezera ndi kuyesa. Ziyenera kuzindikirika kuti DOE ngati chiwembu cha federal level, isanachitike CEC, yomwe ndi gawo lowongolera boma. Popeza zinthuzo zimagwirizana ndi DOE, ndiye kuti zitha kugulitsidwa kulikonse ku USA, pomwe chiphaso cha CEC chokha sichimavomerezedwa.