Kusiyana pakati pa IEC62133-2 : 2017 ndiKC62133-2 : 2020,
KC,

▍Kodi GOST-R Declaration ndi chiyani?

GOST-R Declaration of Conformity ndi chikalata chotsimikizira kuti katundu akutsatiridwa ndi malamulo achitetezo aku Russia. Pamene Law of Product and Certification Service idaperekedwa ndi Russian Federation mu 1995, njira yokakamiza yotsimikizira zazinthu zidayamba kugwira ntchito ku Russia. Zimafunikira kuti zinthu zonse zogulitsidwa pamsika waku Russia zisindikizidwe ndi chizindikiritso chovomerezeka cha GOST.

Monga imodzi mwa njira zovomerezera certification yovomerezeka, Gost-R Declaration of Conformity imachokera pa malipoti oyendera kapena satifiketi yoyang'anira khalidwe. Kuphatikiza apo, Declaration of Conformity ili ndi mawonekedwe kuti imatha kuperekedwa ku bungwe lovomerezeka la Russia zomwe zikutanthauza kuti wopempha (wokhala) wa satifiketiyo akhoza kukhala kampani yolembetsedwa ku Russia kapena ofesi yakunja yomwe idalembetsedwa ku Russia.

▍GOST-R Mtundu wa Chidziwitso ndi Kutsimikizika

1. SimodziSkukweraCtsimikizirani

Satifiketi yotumizira imodzi imagwira ntchito pagulu lodziwika, zomwe zafotokozedwa mumgwirizano. Zambiri zimayendetsedwa mosamalitsa, monga dzina lachinthu, kuchuluka, mafotokozedwe, mgwirizano ndi kasitomala waku Russia.

2. Cchitsimikizoe ndi chowonadi chachaka chimodzi

Chogulitsa chikapatsidwa satifiketi, opanga amatha kutumiza zinthu ku Russia mkati mwa chaka chimodzi popanda malire a nthawi yotumiza ndi kuchuluka kwa kasitomala.

3.Ctsimikizirani ndi kutsimikizika kwazaka zitatu / zisanu

Zogulitsa zikapatsidwa satifiketi, opanga amatha kutumiza zinthu ku Russia mkati mwa zaka 3 kapena 5 popanda malire a nthawi yotumiza ndi kuchuluka kwa kasitomala wina.

▍Chifukwa chiyani MCM?

●MCM ili ndi gulu la mainjiniya oti aphunzire malamulo aposachedwa aku Russia, kuwonetsetsa kuti nkhani zaposachedwa kwambiri za satifiketi ya GOST-R zitha kugawidwa molondola komanso munthawi yake kwa makasitomala.

●MCM imapanga mgwirizano wapamtima ndi bungwe la certification lomwe linakhazikitsidwa kale kwambiri m'deralo, ndikupereka chithandizo chokhazikika komanso chothandiza kwa makasitomala.

▍Kodi EAC ndi chiyani?

Malinga ndiTheZofunikira Zomwe Zimagwirizana ndi Malamulo a Malamulo a Zaumisiri a Kazakhstan, Belarus ndi Russian Federationlomwe ndi pangano losainidwa ndi Russia, Belarus ndi Kazakhstan pa October 18 2010, Komiti Union Forodha adzakhala kudzipereka kwa kupanga yunifolomu muyezo ndi zofunika kuonetsetsa chitetezo cha mankhwala. Chitsimikizo chimodzi chimagwira ntchito m'maiko atatu, omwe amapanga chiphaso cha Russia-Belarus-Kazakhstan CU-TR chokhala ndi chizindikiro cha yunifolomu EAC. Lamuloli liyamba kugwira ntchito pang'onopang'ono kuyambira pa February 15^th2013. Mu January 2015, dziko la Armenia ndi Kyrgyzstan linalowa m’gulu la Customs Union.

▍CU-TR Mtundu wa Sitifiketi ndi Kutsimikizika

1. SimodziSkukweraCtsimikizirani

Satifiketi yotumizira imodzi imagwira ntchito pagulu lodziwika, zomwe zafotokozedwa mumgwirizano. Zambiri zimayendetsedwa mosamalitsa, monga dzina lachinthu, kuchuluka, mgwirizano wamatchulidwe ndi kasitomala waku Russia. Mukafunsira satifiketi, palibe zitsanzo zomwe zimafunsidwa kuti mupereke koma zikalata ndi zambiri zimafunikira.

1. Ctsimikiziranindikutsimikizikazachaka chimodzi

Zogulitsa zikapatsidwa satifiketi, opanga amatha kutumiza zinthu ku Russia mkati mwa chaka chimodzi popanda malire a nthawi yotumiza ndi kuchuluka kwake.

1. Chiphaso chotsimikizika chaatatuchakas

Zogulitsa zikapatsidwa satifiketi, opanga amatha kutumiza zinthu ku Russia mkati mwa zaka zitatu popanda malire a nthawi yotumiza ndi kuchuluka kwake.

1. Satifiketi yokhala ndi zaka zisanu

Chogulitsa chikapatsidwa satifiketi, opanga amatha kutumiza zinthu ku Russia mkati mwa zaka 5 popanda malire a nthawi yotumiza ndi kuchuluka kwake.

▍Chifukwa chiyani MCM?

●MCM ili ndi gulu la akatswiri a injiniya kuti aphunzire malamulo atsopano okhudzana ndi ziphaso za mgwirizano, komanso kupereka ntchito zotsatiridwa ndi polojekiti, kuwonetsetsa kuti malonda a makasitomala amalowa bwino m'deralo.

●Zinthu zambiri zomwe zimasonkhanitsidwa kudzera m'makampani a batri zimathandiza MCM kupereka chithandizo choyenera komanso chotsika mtengo kwa kasitomala.

●MCM imapanga mgwirizano wapafupi ndi mabungwe okhudzidwa ndi malo, kuonetsetsa kuti zaposachedwapa za certification CU-TR zimagawidwa molondola komanso panthawi yake ndi makasitomala.

Mulingo watsopanoKC62133-2:2020 yakhazikitsidwa. Kusiyana kwa KC62133-2
ndi IEC62133-2 ndi mwachidule motere:
Gawo IEC62133-2: 2017 KC 62133-2: 2020
1. Kuchuluka -
Tanthauzo kuchokera ku KS C IEC61960-3
kuchuluka kwa ntchito (zamafoni am'manja)
- Ma cell okhala ngati ndalama ndi mabatire omwe amagwiritsa ntchito
iwo achotsedwa pamlingo wa
ntchito
- Wonyamula munthu pansi pa 25 km / h
(Self balancing scooter, E-njinga)
Ndemanga
1) Maselo ooneka ngati ndalama ndi mabatire adzachotsedwa pakukula
- sichingakulitsidwe, chifukwa cha kukula kwa KC (palibe kulungamitsa)
2) Self kugwirizanitsa njinga yamoto yovundikira etc. adzakhala mu kukula
- Izi ndi zabwino zoopsa, koma kuchuluka kwa muyezo wa IEC sikungakhale
zophimbidwa. Chifukwa chake KC 62133-2 : 2020 idzaphatikizanso mulingo usanachitike mulingo watsopano wa IEC
akukula.
7.1.2 Chachiwiri
Ndondomeko
Onani Zithunzi A.1 ndi A.2 chitsanzo cha
chigawo chogwirira ntchito kulipira ndi
kutulutsa. Mwaona
Table A.1 ya mndandanda wa lithiamu ion
chemistry ndi zitsanzo za ntchito
magawo adera.
Anachotsa mawu akumanzere ndi
m'malo ndi mawu awa:
Chidziwitso: Mphamvu yamagetsi ndi mphamvu yamagetsi
kulipiritsa zinthu zingasiyane
kutengera kutentha ntchito
gawo. (Chitsanzo Pakati pa T2 ndi T3 mu
Chithunzi A.1 kapena T1 kapena T4)
Ndemanga
Kusintha uku kutengera IEC 62133-2/AMD1 (21A/721/CDV)
7.1.2 Njira yachiwiri ya IEC 62133-2: 2017 ikusemphana ndi Annex A.
KC sifunika ± 5 zotsatira zoyezetsa pamene kutentha kovomerezeka kuyikidwa
panonso.
7.3.5
Kuphwanya (maselo)
b) Mayeso
Selo iliyonse yodzaza kwathunthu, yoyikidwa molingana
ku ndondomeko yachiwiri pamtunda wapamwamba
kutentha kulipiritsa mu 7.1.2, ndi
nthawi yomweyo anasamutsidwa ndi wophwanyidwa
pakati pa malo awiri athyathyathya pamalo ozungulira
kutentha.
Zachotsedwa mawu akuda kwambiri.
b) Mayeso
Selo iliyonse yodzaza kwathunthu, yoyikidwa molingana
ku ndondomeko yachiwiri pamtunda wapamwamba
kutentha kulipiritsa mu 7.1.2, ndi
nthawi yomweyo anasamutsidwa ndi wophwanyidwa
pakati pa malo awiri athyathyathya pamalo ozungulira
kutentha.
Ndemanga
Kusintha uku kutengera IEC 62133-2/AMD1 (21A/721/CDV)
Pali typo (mawu olimba) mu ndime ya 7.3.3, akatswiri a TC21A avomereza izi, ndikukangana.
ndi tebulo 1 - Kukula kwachitsanzo kwa mayesero amtundu
本 期 主 要 内 容第 7 页
7.3.6
Kulipiritsa mopitirira muyeso
cha batri
b) Mayeso
Kuyezetsa kudzachitika pamalo ozungulira
kutentha kwa 20 °C ± 5 °C. Aliyense mayeso
batri iyenera kutulutsidwa nthawi zonse
yapano ya 0,2 It A, mpaka kumapeto komaliza
voteji yofotokozedwa ndi wopanga.
Zitsanzo za mabatire zidzaperekedwa pa
mafunde okhazikika a 2,0 It A, pogwiritsa ntchito a
supply voltage yomwe ili:
• 1,4 nthawi chapamwamba malire kulipiritsa voteji
zoperekedwa mu Table A.1 (koma osapitirira
6,0 V) kwa batire imodzi ya cell/cell block kapena
• 1,2 nthawi chapamwamba malire kulipiritsa voteji
zoperekedwa mu Table A.1 pa selo iliyonse pamndandanda
olumikizidwa ndi mabatire amitundu yambiri, ndi
• zokwanira kusunga panopa 2,0 It A
nthawi yonse ya mayeso kapena mpaka
mphamvu yamagetsi imafikira.
Anawonjezera mawu akuda kwambiri.
b) Mayeso
Kuyezetsa kudzachitika pamalo ozungulira
kutentha kwa 20 °C ± 5 °C. Aliyense mayeso
batri iyenera kutulutsidwa nthawi zonse
yapano ya 0,2 It A, mpaka kumapeto komaliza
voteji yofotokozedwa ndi wopanga.
Zitsanzo za mabatire zidzaperekedwa pa
mafunde okhazikika a 2,0 It A, pogwiritsa ntchito a
supply voltage yomwe ili:
• 1,4 nthawi chapamwamba malire kulipiritsa voteji
zoperekedwa mu Table A.1 (koma osapitirira
6,0 V) kwa batire imodzi ya cell/cell block kapena
• 1,2 nthawi chapamwamba malire kulipiritsa voteji
zoperekedwa mu Table A.1 pa selo iliyonse pamndandanda
olumikizidwa ndi mabatire amitundu yambiri, ndi
• zokwanira kusunga panopa 2,0 It A
nthawi yonse ya mayeso kapena mpaka
mphamvu yamagetsi imafikira.
• Komabe, ngati kulipiritsa voteji
otchulidwa ndi wopanga ndi apamwamba
kuposa kuchuluka kwa voliyumu yoyeserera, the
voteji yothamanga kwambiri yatchulidwa
ndi wopanga ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi
2.0 IA,
(mwachitsanzo, banki yamagetsi yochapira mwachangu, ndi zina zotero)
Ndemanga
Kusintha uku ndikusiyana kwadziko ku Korea. KTR yathu idzalengeza ndi
kuwerengera kuchuluka kwa mphamvu ya volumetric mutakonza chidziwitso ichi cha KATS.
Tidapeza kuyesa kwa batire mochulukira mu IEC 62133-2: 2017 ndichabechabe
kwa mabatire okhala ndi njira yolipirira yapamwamba (Qualcomn, adaptive charge, njira ya PD)
Mphamvu yolipiritsa ya batireyi imatha kupyola kuwirikiza nthawi 1.4 kuposa kuthamangitsa kwapamwamba
voteji ya cell imodzi kapena cell block kapena 1.2 nthawi yochepetsera voteji pamagawo angapo
olumikizidwa ndi mabatire amitundu yambiri.
Ex) Power bank.
- Ma cell block: 3.7 V , 10 000 mAh
- Zolowetsa: 5V, 9V, 12V (Qualcomn 3.0 ikugwira ntchito)
- Kuyesa kwamagetsi ku IEC62133-2: 2017: max 6 V, 20 000 mAh
- Kuyesa kwamagetsi owonjezera mu KC62133-2:2020: 12 V, 20 000 mAh
Izi zikutanthauza kuti kuyezetsa kwa Kuchulukira kwa mabatire ku KC ndikovuta kwambiri.
(Zowonadi, izi ndizomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa batri yapamwambayi.)