Kusiyana pakatiGB31241 2014 ndi zatsopanoGB31241 (kujambula),
GB,

▍Kodi GOST-R Declaration ndi chiyani?

GOST-R Declaration of Conformity ndi chikalata chotsimikizira kuti katundu akutsatiridwa ndi malamulo achitetezo aku Russia. Pamene Law of Product and Certification Service idaperekedwa ndi Russian Federation mu 1995, njira yokakamiza yotsimikizira zazinthu zidayamba kugwira ntchito ku Russia. Zimafunikira kuti zinthu zonse zogulitsidwa pamsika waku Russia zisindikizidwe ndi chizindikiritso chovomerezeka cha GOST.

Monga imodzi mwa njira zovomerezera certification yovomerezeka, Gost-R Declaration of Conformity imachokera pa malipoti oyendera kapena satifiketi yoyang'anira khalidwe. Kuphatikiza apo, Declaration of Conformity ili ndi mawonekedwe kuti imatha kuperekedwa ku bungwe lovomerezeka la Russia zomwe zikutanthauza kuti wopempha (wokhala) wa satifiketiyo akhoza kukhala kampani yolembetsedwa ku Russia kapena ofesi yakunja yomwe idalembetsedwa ku Russia.

▍GOST-R Mtundu wa Chidziwitso ndi Kutsimikizika

1. SimodziSkukweraCtsimikizirani

Satifiketi yotumizira imodzi imagwira ntchito pagulu lodziwika, zomwe zafotokozedwa mumgwirizano. Zambiri zimayendetsedwa mosamalitsa, monga dzina lachinthu, kuchuluka, mafotokozedwe, mgwirizano ndi kasitomala waku Russia.

2. Cchitsimikizoe ndi chowonadi chachaka chimodzi

Chogulitsa chikapatsidwa satifiketi, opanga amatha kutumiza zinthu ku Russia mkati mwa chaka chimodzi popanda malire a nthawi yotumiza ndi kuchuluka kwa kasitomala.

3.Ctsimikizirani ndi kutsimikizika kwazaka zitatu / zisanu

Zogulitsa zikapatsidwa satifiketi, opanga amatha kutumiza zinthu ku Russia mkati mwa zaka 3 kapena 5 popanda malire a nthawi yotumiza ndi kuchuluka kwa kasitomala wina.

▍Chifukwa chiyani MCM?

●MCM ili ndi gulu la mainjiniya oti aphunzire malamulo aposachedwa aku Russia, kuwonetsetsa kuti nkhani zaposachedwa kwambiri za satifiketi ya GOST-R zitha kugawidwa molondola komanso munthawi yake kwa makasitomala.

●MCM imapanga mgwirizano wapamtima ndi bungwe la certification lomwe linakhazikitsidwa kale kwambiri m'deralo, ndikupereka chithandizo chokhazikika komanso chothandiza kwa makasitomala.

▍Kodi EAC ndi chiyani?

Malinga ndiTheZofunikira Zomwe Zimagwirizana ndi Malamulo a Malamulo a Zaumisiri a Kazakhstan, Belarus ndi Russian Federationlomwe ndi pangano losainidwa ndi Russia, Belarus ndi Kazakhstan pa October 18 2010, Komiti Union Forodha adzakhala kudzipereka kwa kupanga yunifolomu muyezo ndi zofunika kuonetsetsa chitetezo cha mankhwala. Chitsimikizo chimodzi chimagwira ntchito m'maiko atatu, omwe amapanga chiphaso cha Russia-Belarus-Kazakhstan CU-TR chokhala ndi chizindikiro cha yunifolomu EAC. Lamuloli liyamba kugwira ntchito pang'onopang'ono kuyambira pa February 15^th2013. Mu January 2015, dziko la Armenia ndi Kyrgyzstan linalowa m’gulu la Customs Union.

▍CU-TR Mtundu wa Sitifiketi ndi Kutsimikizika

1. SimodziSkukweraCtsimikizirani

Satifiketi yotumizira imodzi imagwira ntchito pagulu lodziwika, zomwe zafotokozedwa mumgwirizano. Zambiri zimayendetsedwa mosamalitsa, monga dzina lachinthu, kuchuluka, mgwirizano wamatchulidwe ndi kasitomala waku Russia. Mukafunsira satifiketi, palibe zitsanzo zomwe zimafunsidwa kuti mupereke koma zikalata ndi zambiri zimafunikira.

1. Ctsimikiziranindikutsimikizikazachaka chimodzi

Zogulitsa zikapatsidwa satifiketi, opanga amatha kutumiza zinthu ku Russia mkati mwa chaka chimodzi popanda malire a nthawi yotumiza ndi kuchuluka kwake.

1. Chiphaso chotsimikizika chaatatuchakas

Zogulitsa zikapatsidwa satifiketi, opanga amatha kutumiza zinthu ku Russia mkati mwa zaka zitatu popanda malire a nthawi yotumiza ndi kuchuluka kwake.

1. Satifiketi yokhala ndi zaka zisanu

Chogulitsa chikapatsidwa satifiketi, opanga amatha kutumiza zinthu ku Russia mkati mwa zaka 5 popanda malire a nthawi yotumiza ndi kuchuluka kwake.

▍Chifukwa chiyani MCM?

●MCM ili ndi gulu la akatswiri a injiniya kuti aphunzire malamulo atsopano okhudzana ndi ziphaso za mgwirizano, komanso kupereka ntchito zotsatiridwa ndi polojekiti, kuwonetsetsa kuti malonda a makasitomala amalowa bwino m'deralo.

●Zinthu zambiri zomwe zimasonkhanitsidwa kudzera m'makampani a batri zimathandiza MCM kupereka chithandizo choyenera komanso chotsika mtengo kwa kasitomala.

●MCM imapanga mgwirizano wapafupi ndi mabungwe okhudzidwa ndi malo, kuonetsetsa kuti zaposachedwapa za certification CU-TR zimagawidwa molondola komanso panthawi yake ndi makasitomala.

4.4 Njira yoyezera kutentha
Njira ya thermocouple imagwiritsidwa ntchito
kuyeza kutentha pamwamba pa selo kapena
batire.
Malo oyesera kutentha ayenera kupezeka
pakatikati pa geometric pamwamba kapena mbali
malo olumikizirana ndi cell kapena batri ndi zina
malo. Malo otentha kwambiri ndi
osankhidwa ngati maziko a chiweruzo.
M'malo ndi kufotokozera pansipa
4.4 Njira yoyezera kutentha
Njira ya thermocouple imagwiritsidwa ntchito
kuyeza pamwamba kutentha kwa
chitsanzo.
Malo oyesera kutentha amasankha kwambiri
zosasangalatsa kutentha mfundo ngati mayeso
maziko achiweruzo.
4.5 Mayeso
mtengo ndi
kutulutsa
pulogalamu
4.5 Kulipiritsa ndi kutulutsa poyesa mayeso
4.5.1 Njira zolipiritsa zoyezetsa
Selo kapena batire imayimbidwa molingana
ndi njira yofotokozedwa ndi
wopanga.
Zindikirani: Musanayambe kulipiritsa foni kapena batire,
itulutseni ku voteji ya discharge cut-off
molingana ndi njira yomwe yafotokozedwa ndi
wopanga.
4.5.2 Njira yochotsera poyezetsa
Selo kapena batri imatulutsidwa ku
kutulutsa mphamvu yamagetsi nthawi zonse
malinga ndi zomwe zafotokozedwa ndi
wopanga.
M'malo ndi ndondomeko pansipa
4.5 Kulipiritsa ndi kutulutsa poyesa mayeso
4.5.1 Njira yolipirira mayeso
Selo kapena batire litha kuperekedwa ndi imodzi mwa
njira zotsatirazi:
a) Njira yofotokozedwa ndi wopanga;
b) Malizitsani pa 0.2 It A, pamene selo kapena batire
ma terminal voltage amafika pomaliza kulipira
voteji (Ucl), kusintha kwa voteji nthawi zonse
kulipiritsa, mpaka kuthamangitsa kwapano kwachepa
kuposa kapena wofanana ndi 0.02It A, siyani kulipira.
Zindikirani 1: Musanapereke, foni kapena batire ili
kutulutsidwa molingana ndi njira
otchulidwa mu 4.5.2;
Chidziwitso 2: Njira a) ndiyokondedwa. Pamene a
chidziwitso cha njira a) palibe,
njira b) angagwiritsidwe ntchito.
4.5.2 Njira yotulutsira mayeso
Selo kapena batri iyenera kutulutsidwa ku
kumapeto kwa kutulutsa mphamvu (Ude) pa
analimbikitsa kutulutsa mankhwala