Balance Scooter ndi E-scooter Mabatire ku North America
Balance Scooterndi Mabatire a E-scooter ku North America,
Balance Scooter,
| Palibe nambala | Certification / kuphimba | Mafotokozedwe a certification | Oyenera mankhwala | Zindikirani |
| 1 | Kutumiza kwa batri | UN38.3. | Battery Core, Battery Module, Battery Pack, Battery System | Sinthani zomwe zili: Batire paketi / batire yopitilira 6200Wh imatha kuyesedwa pogwiritsa ntchito gawo la batri. |
| 2 | Chitsimikizo cha CB | IEC 62660-1 | Battery unit | |
| IEC 62660-2. | Battery unit | |||
| IEC 62660-3. | Battery unit | |||
| 3 | GB satifiketi | Mtengo wa 38031. | Battery Core, Battery Pack, Battery System | |
| GB/T 31484. | Battery unit, module ya batri, dongosolo la batri | |||
| GB/T 31486. | Battery core, module ya batri | |||
| 4 | Chitsimikizo cha ECE | ECE-R-100. | Battery paketi, dongosolo la batri | Maiko ndi madera omwe amazindikira malamulo aku Europe ndi ECE |
| 5 | India | AIS048. | Battery paketi, Battery system (L, M, N magalimoto) | Nthawi yowononga mapepala: No. 04.01,2023 |
| AIS 156. | Battery paketi, Battery system (L magalimoto) | Nthawi yokakamizidwa: 04.01.2023 | ||
| ndi AIS038. | Battery paketi, Battery system (M, N magalimoto) | |||
| 6 | kumpoto kwa Amerika | Mtengo wa UL2580. | Battery Core, Battery Pack, Battery System | |
| SAE J2929. | Makina a batri | |||
| SAE J2426. | Battery unit, module ya batri, dongosolo la batri | |||
| 7 | Vietnam | QCVN 91:2019/BGTVT. | njinga zamoto zamagetsi / mopeds-Lithium mabatire | Mayeso + Kuwunika Kwa Fakitale + Kulembetsa kwa VR |
| QCVN 76:2019/BGTVT. | Mabatire amagetsi a bike-lithiamu | Mayeso + Kuwunika Kwa Fakitale + Kulembetsa kwa VR | ||
| QCVN47:2012/BGTVT. | Njinga zamoto ndi Morpet- – – -lead asidi mabatire | |||
| 8 | Chitsimikizo china | GB/T 31467.2. | Battery paketi, dongosolo la batri | |
| GB/T 31467.1. | Battery paketi, dongosolo la batri | |||
| GB/T 36672. | Battery ya njinga zamoto zamagetsi | Chitsimikizo cha CQC/CGC chingagwiritsidwe ntchito | ||
| GB/T 36972. | Battery ya njinga yamagetsi | Chitsimikizo cha CQC/CGC chingagwiritsidwe ntchito |
Mbiri yotsimikizira batri yamphamvu
"ECE-R-100.
ECE-R-100: Battery Electric Vehicle Safety (Battery Electric Vehicle Safety) ndi lamulo lokhazikitsidwa ndi European Economic Commission (Economic Commission of Europe,ECE).Pakali pano, ECE ikuphatikiza mayiko 37 a ku Ulaya, kupatulapo Mayiko Amembala a EU, mayiko kuphatikizapo mayiko Eastern Europe ndi South Europe. Pakuyesa Chitetezo, ECE ndiye muyezo wokhawo wovomerezeka ku Europe.
"Gwiritsani ntchito ID: Batire yagalimoto yamagetsi yotsimikizika imatha kugwiritsa ntchito izi:
E4: imayimira Netherlands (code imasiyana kuchokera kumayiko ndi deraMwachitsanzo, E5 ikuyimira Sweden. ).
100R: Lamulo No
022492: Nambala Yovomerezeka (Nambala Yachiphaso)
"Zoyeserera: Chinthu chowunika ndi batire paketi, ndipo mayeso ena amatha kusinthidwa ndi ma module.
| Palibe nambala | Zinthu zowunika |
| 1 | Mayeso a vibration |
| 2 | Thermal impact cycle test |
| 3 | Mphamvu zamakina |
| 4 | Kukhazikika kwamakina (kuphatikiza) |
| 5 | Kuyesa kukana moto |
| 6 | Chitetezo chakunja kwafupipafupi |
| 7 | Chitetezo chowonjezera |
| 8 | Chitetezo chowonjezera |
| 9 | Chitetezo cha kutentha kwambiri |
Zopereka pa Administration of Circulation License of Chinese New energy car kupanga mabizinesi ndi zinthu
()> pa Circulation License Management of New Energy Vehicle Production Enterprises and Products idaperekedwa pamsonkhano wa 26 wa Unduna wa Zamakampani ndi Zamakono Zamakono pa Okutobala 20,2016 ndipo unayamba kugwira ntchito pa Julayi 1,2017.
"Zinthu ndi Miyezo Yatsopano ya Batri Yamagetsi Yamagetsi:
| Palibe nambala | Mafotokozedwe a certification | Dzina lokhazikika | Zindikirani |
| 1 | Mtengo wa 38031. | Zofunikira pachitetezo cha Power Battery pamagalimoto amagetsiMu, the | M'malo mwa GB/T 31485 ndi GB/T 31467.3 |
| 2 | GB/T 31484-2015. | Zofunikira pa moyo wa batri yamagetsi ndi njira zoyesera zamagalimoto amagetsiMu, the | 6.5 Moyo wozungulira umayesedwa pamodzi ndi miyezo yodalirika yagalimoto |
| 3 | GB/T 31486-2015. | Batire yamagetsi yamagalimoto amagetsi. Zofunikira pakugwira ntchito kwamagetsi ndi njira zoyeseraMu, the | |
| Chidziwitso: Magalimoto onyamula magetsi azikwaniritsa zofunikira za Safety Technical Conditions for Electric Passenger Vehicles. | |||
Zofunikira pakuyesa batire lamphamvu ku India komanso mawu achidule
. . . . 1997Mu 1989, Boma la India lidakhazikitsa lamulo la Central Automobile Act (Central Motor Vehicles Rules,CMVR) lomwe limafuna magalimoto onse amsewu, magalimoto omanga, magalimoto alimi ndi nkhalango, ndi zina zotere zomwe zimagwira ntchito ku CMVR kuti zigwiritse ntchito ku mabungwe ovomerezeka ovomerezedwa ndi Unduna wa Zamayendedwe aku India. Kukhazikitsidwa kumatanthauza kuyamba kwa satifiketi yamagalimoto aku India. Pambuyo pake, Boma la India lidafuna kuti zigawo zazikulu zachitetezo kuti magalimoto azigwiritsidwanso ntchito pa 15 Seputembala ndipo tidakhazikitsa Komiti Yoyang'anira Magalimoto Oyendetsa Magalimoto (Automotive Industry Standard Committee,AISC) pomwe ARA inali ndi udindo wokonza ndikutulutsa miyezo yoyenera.
. Batire yamagetsi ngati imodzi mwazinthu zachitetezo chagalimoto pokhudzana ndi mayeso ake achitetezo AIS 048, yotulutsidwa AIS 156 ndi AIS 038-Rev.2 malamulo ndi miyezo yomwe miyezo yoyambilira ya AIS 048 idzathetsedwa pa 1 Epulo 2023. Opanga angagwiritse ntchito. kutsimikizira musanathetse mulingo wa AIS 038-Rev.2 ndi AIS 156 zisintha AIS 048, kuvomerezedwa kuyambira 1 Epulo 2023.
"Gwiritsani ntchito chizindikiro:
No Mark.Pakadali pano mabatire amphamvu ku India amatha kutsimikizirana wina ndi mnzake ndi zigoli zofananira, koma palibe ziphaso zoyenera ndi zizindikiro zotsimikizira.
"Zoyesa:
|
| AIS048. | AIS 038-Rev.2. | AIS 156. |
| Tsiku lokhazikitsidwa | Idasinthidwanso pa 01 Epulo 2023 | 01 Epulo 2023 ndipo ikupezeka kwa opanga | |
| Miyezo yolozera | - | UNECE R100 Rev.3.Zofunikira zaukadaulo ndi njira zoyesera ndizofanana ndi UN GTR 20 Phase1 | UNECE R136. |
| Kuchuluka kwa ntchito | L, M, N magalimoto | M, N magalimoto | L magalimoto |
Vietnam VR Compulsory Certification Introduction
Chidziwitso cha Vietnam Automobile Certification System
Kuyambira mchaka cha 2005, boma la Vietnam linakhazikitsa malamulo angapo okhazikitsa ziphaso zamagalimoto ndi magawo awo.Bungwe la Automatic Vehicle Registration Bureau lomwe lili pansi pa Ministry of Transport of Vietnam, monga dipatimenti yoyang'anira zilolezo zogulitsa pamsika, imagwiritsa ntchito dongosolo la Vietnam Register. (Chitsimikizo cha VR).
Mtundu wa certification ndi mawonekedwe agalimoto, makamaka motere:
No.58 / 2007 / QS-BGTV: Pa November 21,2007, Nduna Yowona za Transport inati njinga zamoto ndi ma mopeds opangidwa ndikusonkhanitsidwa ku Vietnam ayenera kulandira chilolezo.
Pa Julayi 21, NO.34/2005/QS-BGTV:2005, Nduna Yowona za Zamayendedwe idapereka zilolezo zamtundu wamagalimoto opangidwa ndikusonkhanitsidwa ku Vietnam.
Pa 21 Novembara NO.57/2007/QS-BGTVT:2007, Nduna ya Zamtengatenga idapereka zoyeserera za njinga zamoto ndi injini zotumizidwa kunja.
No..35 / 2005 / QS-BGTVT:2005 Pa Julayi 21, Minister of Transport adalengeza zoyeserera zamagalimoto obwera kunja.
Chitsimikizo cha VR Product ku Vietnam:
Vietnam Automotive Registration Authority idayamba mu Epulo 2018 kuti ifunikire magawo agalimoto amtundu wa aftermarket service kuti achite certification ya Vietnam VR.Zinthu zovomerezeka zovomerezeka zaposachedwa zikuphatikizapo: chisoti, galasi lachitetezo, mawilo, magalasi owonera kumbuyo, matayala, nyali zakutsogolo, matanki amafuta, batire, zida zamkati, zotengera kuthamanga, mabatire mphamvu, etc.
"Pulogalamu yoyesera batri yamphamvu
| Zinthu zoyesa | Battery unit | Module | Battery paketi | |
| Kuchita kwamagetsi | Kutentha kwa chipinda, kutentha kwambiri, ndi kutentha kwapang'onopang'ono | √ | √ | √ |
| Kutentha kwa chipinda, kutentha kwambiri, kutsika kwa kutentha kwapakati | √ | √ | √ | |
| AC, DC kukana kwamkati | √ | √ | √ | |
| Kusungirako kutentha ndi kutentha kwambiri | √ | √ | √ | |
| Chitetezo | Kuwonetsa kutentha | √ | √ | N / A. |
| Kuchulukitsa (chitetezo) | √ | √ | √ | |
| Kutulutsa kwambiri (chitetezo) | √ | √ | √ | |
| Kutetezedwa kwafupipafupi (chitetezo) | √ | √ | √ | |
| Chitetezo cha kutentha kwambiri | N / A. | N / A. | √ | |
| Chitetezo chambiri | N / A. | N / A. | √ | |
| Valani msomali | √ | √ | N / A. | |
| Press ressing | √ | √ | √ | |
| tembenuzani | √ | √ | √ | |
| Mayeso ochepera | √ | √ | √ | |
| Limbikitsani ndime yamkati | √ | √ | N / A. | |
| Kutentha kwa kutentha | √ | √ | √ | |
| Chilengedwe | Kutsika kwa mpweya | √ | √ | √ |
| Kutentha kwamphamvu | √ | √ | √ | |
| Kutentha kuzungulira | √ | √ | √ | |
| Mayeso a nkhungu zamchere | √ | √ | √ | |
| Kutentha ndi chinyezi mkombero | √ | √ | √ | |
| Chidziwitso: N/A. sikugwira ntchito② sichiphatikiza zinthu zonse zowunikira, ngati mayesowo sanaphatikizidwe pamwambapa. | ||||
Chifukwa chiyani ndi MCM?
"Zida zazikulu zoyezera, zida zolondola kwambiri:
The 1) ili ndi batire ya unit charge and discharge zida zolondola 0.02% komanso pakali pano 1000A, 100V/400A module test zida, and battery pack equipment of 1500V/600A.
The 2) ili ndi chinyezi cha 12m³ nthawi zonse, 8m³ chifunga cha mchere komanso zipinda zotentha komanso zotsika.
3) Zokhala ndi zida zoboola mpaka 0.01 mm ndi zida zophatikizira zolemera matani 200, zida zoponya ndi 12000A zida zoyeserera zazifupi zachitetezo chozungulira zokhala ndi kukana kosinthika.
4) Kukhala ndi luso logaya ziphaso zingapo nthawi imodzi, kupulumutsa makasitomala pazitsanzo, nthawi yotsimikizira, mtengo woyeserera, ndi zina zambiri.
5) Gwirani ntchito ndi mabungwe oyesa ndi ziphaso padziko lonse lapansi kuti akupatseni mayankho angapo.
6）Tikuvomereza zopempha zanu zosiyanasiyana zoyezetsa certification ndi kudalirika.
"Timu ya akatswiri ndi akatswiri:
Titha kukukonzerani njira yotsimikizirani yotsimikizika malinga ndi dongosolo lanu ndikukuthandizani kuti mufike mwachangu pamsika womwe mukufuna.
Tidzakuthandizani kupanga ndi kuyesa malonda anu, ndi kupereka deta yolondola.
Nthawi yotumiza:
Jun-28-2021
Mwachidule:
Scooter yamagetsi ndi skateboard zikuphatikizidwa pansi pa UL 2271 ndi UL 2272 pomwe zatsimikiziridwa ku North America. Pano pali mawu oyamba, pamitundu yomwe akuphimba ndi zofunikira, za kusiyana pakati pa UL 2271 ndi UL 2272:UL 2271 ndi za mabatire pazida zosiyanasiyana; pomwe UL 2272 ndi yokhudza mafoni am'manja. Nayi mndandanda wazinthu zomwe zili mumiyezo iwiriyi: UL 2272 ikupezeka pazida zam'manja, monga: ma scooter amagetsi ndi magalimoto oyendera.
Kuchokera pamlingo wokhazikika, UL 2271 ndiye mulingo wa batri, ndipo UL 2272 ndiye muyezo wa chipangizocho. Mukapanga certification ya chipangizo cha UL 2272, kodi batire imayenera kutsimikiziridwa koyamba ndi UL 2271?
Choyamba, tidziwe zofunikira za UL 2272 zamabatire (mabatire/maselo a lithiamu-ion okha ndi omwe amaganiziridwa pansipa):
Selo: maselo a lithiamu-ion ayenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira za UL 2580 kapena UL 2271;
Battery: Ngati batire ikukwaniritsa zofunikira za UL 2271, ikhoza kumasulidwa pamayesero ochulukirachulukira, kufupikitsa, kutulutsa mopitilira muyeso komanso kuyitanitsa mopanda malire.
Zitha kuwoneka kuti ngati batire ya lithiamu ikugwiritsidwa ntchito pazida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ku UL 2272, sikoyenera kuchita certification UL 2271, koma selo liyenera kukwaniritsa zofunikira za UL 2580 kapena UL 2271.
