Kusanthula pa Ngozi ya Moto ya Galimoto Yamagetsi
Kusanthula pa Ngozi ya Moto ya Galimoto Yamagetsi,
Kusanthula pa Ngozi ya Moto ya Galimoto Yamagetsi,
▍Kodi GOST-R Declaration ndi chiyani?
GOST-R Declaration of Conformity ndi chikalata chotsimikizira kuti katundu akutsatiridwa ndi malamulo achitetezo aku Russia. Pamene Law of Product and Certification Service idaperekedwa ndi Russian Federation mu 1995, njira yokakamiza yotsimikizira zazinthu zidayamba kugwira ntchito ku Russia. Zimafunikira kuti zinthu zonse zogulitsidwa pamsika waku Russia zisindikizidwe ndi chizindikiritso chovomerezeka cha GOST.
Monga imodzi mwa njira zovomerezera certification yovomerezeka, Gost-R Declaration of Conformity imachokera pa malipoti oyendera kapena satifiketi yoyang'anira khalidwe. Kuphatikiza apo, Declaration of Conformity ili ndi mawonekedwe kuti imatha kuperekedwa ku bungwe lovomerezeka la Russia zomwe zikutanthauza kuti wopempha (wokhala) wa satifiketiyo akhoza kukhala kampani yolembetsedwa ku Russia kapena ofesi yakunja yomwe idalembetsedwa ku Russia.
▍GOST-R Mtundu wa Chidziwitso ndi Kutsimikizika
1. SimodziSkukweraCtsimikizirani
Satifiketi yotumizira imodzi imagwira ntchito ku batch yodziwika, yotchulidwa mumgwirizano. Zambiri zimayendetsedwa mosamalitsa, monga dzina lachinthu, kuchuluka, mafotokozedwe, mgwirizano ndi kasitomala waku Russia.
2. Cchitsimikizoe ndi chowonadi chachaka chimodzi
Chogulitsa chikapatsidwa satifiketi, opanga amatha kutumiza zinthu ku Russia mkati mwa chaka chimodzi popanda malire a nthawi yotumiza ndi kuchuluka kwa kasitomala.
3.Ctsimikizirani ndi kutsimikizika kwazaka zitatu / zisanu
Zogulitsa zikapatsidwa satifiketi, opanga amatha kutumiza zinthu ku Russia mkati mwa zaka 3 kapena 5 popanda malire a nthawi yotumiza ndi kuchuluka kwa kasitomala wina.
▍Chifukwa chiyani MCM?
●MCM ili ndi gulu la mainjiniya oti aphunzire malamulo aposachedwa aku Russia, kuwonetsetsa kuti nkhani zaposachedwa kwambiri za satifiketi ya GOST-R zitha kugawidwa molondola komanso munthawi yake kwa makasitomala.
●MCM imapanga mgwirizano wapamtima ndi bungwe la certification lomwe linakhazikitsidwa kale kwambiri m'deralo, ndikupereka chithandizo chokhazikika komanso chothandiza kwa makasitomala.
▍Kodi EAC ndi chiyani?
Malinga ndiTheZofunikira Zomwe Zimagwirizana ndi Malamulo a Malamulo a Zaumisiri a Kazakhstan, Belarus ndi Russian Federationlomwe ndi pangano losainidwa ndi Russia, Belarus ndi Kazakhstan pa October 18 2010, Komiti Union Forodha adzakhala kudzipereka kwa kupanga yunifolomu muyezo ndi zofunika kuonetsetsa chitetezo cha mankhwala. Chitsimikizo chimodzi chimagwira ntchito m'maiko atatu, omwe amapanga chiphaso cha Russia-Belarus-Kazakhstan CU-TR chokhala ndi chizindikiro cha yunifolomu EAC. Lamuloli liyamba kugwira ntchito pang'onopang'ono kuyambira pa February 15th2013. Mu January 2015, dziko la Armenia ndi Kyrgyzstan linalowa m’gulu la Customs Union.
▍CU-TR Mtundu wa Sitifiketi ndi Kutsimikizika
- SimodziSkukweraCtsimikizirani
Satifiketi yotumizira imodzi imagwira ntchito ku batch yodziwika, yotchulidwa mumgwirizano. Zambiri zimayendetsedwa mosamalitsa, monga dzina lachinthu, kuchuluka, mgwirizano wamatchulidwe ndi kasitomala waku Russia. Mukafunsira satifiketi, palibe zitsanzo zomwe zimafunsidwa kuti mupereke koma zikalata ndi zidziwitso ndizofunikira.
- Ctsimikiziranindikutsimikizikazachaka chimodzi
Zogulitsa zikapatsidwa satifiketi, opanga amatha kutumiza zinthu ku Russia mkati mwa chaka chimodzi popanda malire a nthawi yotumiza ndi kuchuluka kwake.
- Chiphaso chotsimikizika chaatatuchakas
Zogulitsa zikapatsidwa satifiketi, opanga amatha kutumiza zinthu ku Russia mkati mwa zaka zitatu popanda malire a nthawi yotumiza ndi kuchuluka kwake.
- Satifiketi yokhala ndi zaka zisanu
Chogulitsa chikapatsidwa satifiketi, opanga amatha kutumiza zinthu ku Russia mkati mwa zaka 5 popanda malire a nthawi yotumiza ndi kuchuluka kwake.
▍Chifukwa chiyani MCM?
●MCM ili ndi gulu la akatswiri a injiniya kuti aphunzire malamulo atsopano okhudzana ndi ziphaso za mgwirizano, komanso kupereka ntchito zotsatiridwa ndi polojekiti, kuwonetsetsa kuti malonda a makasitomala amalowa bwino m'deralo.
●Zinthu zambiri zomwe zimasonkhanitsidwa kudzera m'makampani a batri zimathandiza MCM kupereka chithandizo choyenera komanso chotsika mtengo kwa kasitomala.
●MCM imapanga mgwirizano wapafupi ndi mabungwe okhudzidwa ndi malo, kuonetsetsa kuti zaposachedwapa za certification CU-TR zimagawidwa molondola komanso panthawi yake ndi makasitomala.
Malinga ndi zomwe zatulutsidwa posachedwa ndi Ministry of Emergency Management ku China, ngozi zamoto za 640 za galimoto yatsopano yamagetsi zidanenedwa mgawo loyamba la 2022, kuwonjezeka kwa 32% panthawi yomweyi chaka chatha, ndi pafupifupi moto 7 patsiku. Wolembayo adafufuza zowerengera kuchokera kumadera ena amoto wa EV, ndipo adapeza kuti kuchuluka kwa moto m'malo osagwiritsidwa ntchito, kuyendetsa galimoto ndi kuyendetsa galimoto kwa EV sikusiyana kwambiri ndi wina ndi mzake, monga momwe tawonetsera pa tchati chotsatirachi. Wolembayo adzasanthula mosavuta zomwe zimayambitsa moto m'maboma atatuwa ndikupereka malingaliro achitetezo.
Kuti muchepetse ziwopsezo zachitetezo cha paketi ya batri, choyamba, selo liyenera kukhala lachitetezo chapamwamba, ndipo kachiwiri, PCB iyenera kukhala yolimba bwino. Makhalidwe apamwamba a chitetezo cha selo makamaka amatanthauza kusasinthasintha kwabwino kwa selo, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti palibe nkhani yachilendo yomwe ingalowe mu mpukutuwo popanga selo; kukhazikika kwabwino kwa PCB makamaka kumatanthawuza moyo wautali wozungulira komanso kudalirika kwakukulu kwa ntchito yoteteza.
