Kusanthula pa Miyezo ya Ndudu ya E-fodya ndi Mphamvu Zawo pa Mabatire

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Malangizo a Ntchito

Analysis paE-fodyaMiyezo ndi Mphamvu Zake pa Mabatire,
E-fodya,

▍Kodi CTIA CERTIFICATION ndi chiyani?

CTIA, chidule cha Cellular Telecommunications and Internet Association, ndi bungwe lopanda phindu lomwe linakhazikitsidwa mu 1984 ndi cholinga chotsimikizira phindu la ogwira ntchito, opanga ndi ogwiritsa ntchito. CTIA ili ndi onse ogwira ntchito ku US ndi opanga kuchokera ku mawayilesi a m'manja, komanso kuchokera ku ma data opanda zingwe ndi zinthu zopangidwa. Mothandizidwa ndi FCC (Federal Communications Commission) ndi Congress, CTIA imachita gawo lalikulu la ntchito ndi ntchito zomwe zidagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi boma. Mu 1991, CTIA idapanga njira yowunikira zinthu mosakondera, yodziyimira payokha komanso yapakati pamakampani opanda zingwe. Pansi pa dongosololi, zinthu zonse zopanda zingwe zomwe zili mugulu la ogula zidzayesa kutsata ndipo omwe akutsatira miyezo yoyenera adzaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito chizindikiro cha CTIA ndikugundika mashelefu amsika amsika waku North America.

CATL (CTIA Authorized Testing Laboratory) imayimira ma lab ovomerezeka ndi CTIA kuti ayesedwe ndikuwunikanso. Malipoti oyezetsa ochokera ku CATL onse avomerezedwa ndi CTIA. Pomwe malipoti ena oyezetsa ndi zotsatira zochokera kwa omwe si a CATL sizidziwika kapena kukhala ndi mwayi wopeza CTIA. CATL yovomerezeka ndi CTIA imasiyanasiyana m'mafakitale ndi ma certification. CATL yokhayo yomwe ili yoyenera kuyezetsa kutsata batire ndikuwunika yomwe ili ndi mwayi wopeza satifiketi ya batri kuti igwirizane ndi IEEE1725.

▍CTIA Battery Testing Standards

a) Chofunikira Pachiphaso cha Battery System Kutsata IEEE1725- Imagwira Ntchito ku Ma Battery Systems okhala ndi cell imodzi kapena ma cell angapo olumikizidwa mofanana;

b) Chofunikira Pachiphaso cha Battery System Kutsata IEEE1625- Imagwira Ntchito ku Ma Battery Systems okhala ndi ma cell angapo olumikizidwa mofananira kapena mofananira ndi mndandanda;

Malangizo ofunda: Sankhani pamwamba pa ziphaso zotsimikizika zamabatire omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafoni am'manja ndi makompyuta. Osagwiritsa ntchito molakwika IEE1725 pamabatire amafoni am'manja kapena IEEE1625 pamabatire apakompyuta.

▍ Chifukwa chiyani MCM?

Ukadaulo Wolimba:Kuyambira 2014, MCM yakhala ikupezeka pa msonkhano wa batri pack womwe umachitika ndi CTIA ku US chaka chilichonse, ndipo imatha kupeza zosintha zaposachedwa ndikumvetsetsa malingaliro atsopano okhudza CTIA mwachangu, molondola komanso mwachangu.

Zoyenereza:MCM ndi CATL yovomerezeka ndi CTIA ndipo ndi woyenerera kuchita njira zonse zokhudzana ndi certification kuphatikiza kuyesa, kufufuza fakitale ndi kukweza malipoti.

Zofunikira pakuyesa kwa UL 9540A zimachokera ku UL 9540, yomwe cholinga chake ndikuwunika chitetezo cha chinthu chomaliza panthawi yoyika ndikugwiritsa ntchito komanso kupewa kapena kupumula kwa kukhazikitsa kudzera pakuthawa kwamafuta ndi kuyesa kufalikira kwa kutentha (monga kukulitsa mphamvu zonse. dongosolo yosungirako, kuchepetsa unsembe mtunda, etc.). Chifukwa chake wogwiritsa ntchito lipotili ndi dipatimenti kapena ogwira ntchito omwe avomerezedwa ndi boma pamalo pomwe adayikidwa. Chifukwa chake, poyesa izi, kutchuka kapena kuzindikira kwa bungwe lopereka lipoti ndikofunikira kwambiri. Monga bungwe lapadziko lonse lapansi la certification, TUV RH imadziwika kwambiri ku Europe ndi North America, ndipo ndi limodzi mwamabungwe omwe opanga ndi mafakitale amawakhulupirira kwambiri.
China Tabaco idapereka Electronic Cigarette Management Regulation pa Marichi 11, 2022, ndipo lamulo, lomwe lanena kuti ndudu ya e-fodya itsatira malamulo ovomerezeka adziko, idakhazikitsidwa pa Meyi 1st. Mulingo wokakamizidwa udzayamba kugwira ntchito pa Okutobala 1st 2022. Poganizira tsiku lokhazikitsidwa la Electronic Cigarette Management Regulation, padzakhala nthawi yosinthira mpaka Seputembara 30. Pambuyo pa kutha kwa nthawi ya kusintha, mabizinesi ozungulira ndudu ya e-fodya azitsatira mosamalitsa malamulo a Lamulo la PRC pa Tobacoo Monopoly, Regulation of kukhazikitsa Law of PRC on Tobacoo Monopoly and Electronic Cigarette Management Regulation.


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