Kufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane za kukakamizidwa mkati mwachidule derakuyesa kwa lithiamu ioncell,
kuyesa kwa lithiamu ion,

▍Kodi GOST-R Declaration ndi chiyani?

GOST-R Declaration of Conformity ndi chikalata chotsimikizira kuti katundu akutsatiridwa ndi malamulo achitetezo aku Russia. Pamene Law of Product and Certification Service idaperekedwa ndi Russian Federation mu 1995, njira yokakamiza yotsimikizira zazinthu zidayamba kugwira ntchito ku Russia. Zimafunikira kuti zinthu zonse zogulitsidwa pamsika waku Russia zisindikizidwe ndi chizindikiritso chovomerezeka cha GOST.

Monga imodzi mwa njira zovomerezera certification yovomerezeka, Gost-R Declaration of Conformity imachokera pa malipoti oyendera kapena satifiketi yoyang'anira khalidwe. Kuphatikiza apo, Declaration of Conformity ili ndi mawonekedwe kuti imatha kuperekedwa ku bungwe lovomerezeka la Russia zomwe zikutanthauza kuti wopempha (wokhala) wa satifiketiyo akhoza kukhala kampani yolembetsedwa ku Russia kapena ofesi yakunja yomwe idalembetsedwa ku Russia.

▍GOST-R Mtundu wa Chidziwitso ndi Kutsimikizika

1. SimodziSkukweraCtsimikizirani

Satifiketi yotumizira imodzi imagwira ntchito ku batch yodziwika, yotchulidwa mumgwirizano. Zambiri zimayendetsedwa mosamalitsa, monga dzina lachinthu, kuchuluka, mafotokozedwe, mgwirizano ndi kasitomala waku Russia.

2. Cchitsimikizoe ndi chowonadi chachaka chimodzi

Chogulitsa chikapatsidwa satifiketi, opanga amatha kutumiza zinthu ku Russia mkati mwa chaka chimodzi popanda malire a nthawi yotumiza ndi kuchuluka kwa kasitomala.

3.Ctsimikizirani ndi kutsimikizika kwazaka zitatu / zisanu

Zogulitsa zikapatsidwa satifiketi, opanga amatha kutumiza zinthu ku Russia mkati mwa zaka 3 kapena 5 popanda malire a nthawi yotumiza ndi kuchuluka kwa kasitomala wina.

▍Chifukwa chiyani MCM?

●MCM ili ndi gulu la mainjiniya oti aphunzire malamulo aposachedwa aku Russia, kuwonetsetsa kuti nkhani zaposachedwa kwambiri za satifiketi ya GOST-R zitha kugawidwa molondola komanso munthawi yake kwa makasitomala.

●MCM imapanga mgwirizano wapamtima ndi bungwe la certification lomwe linakhazikitsidwa kale kwambiri m'deralo, ndikupereka chithandizo chokhazikika komanso chothandiza kwa makasitomala.

▍Kodi EAC ndi chiyani?

Malinga ndiTheZofunikira Zomwe Zimagwirizana ndi Malamulo a Malamulo a Zaumisiri a Kazakhstan, Belarus ndi Russian Federationlomwe ndi pangano losainidwa ndi Russia, Belarus ndi Kazakhstan pa October 18 2010, Komiti Union Forodha adzakhala kudzipereka kwa kupanga yunifolomu muyezo ndi zofunika kuonetsetsa chitetezo cha mankhwala. Chitsimikizo chimodzi chimagwira ntchito m'maiko atatu, omwe amapanga chiphaso cha Russia-Belarus-Kazakhstan CU-TR chokhala ndi chizindikiro cha yunifolomu EAC. Lamuloli liyamba kugwira ntchito pang'onopang'ono kuyambira pa February 15^th2013. Mu January 2015, dziko la Armenia ndi Kyrgyzstan linalowa m’gulu la Customs Union.

▍CU-TR Mtundu wa Sitifiketi ndi Kutsimikizika

1. SimodziSkukweraCtsimikizirani

Satifiketi yotumizira imodzi imagwira ntchito ku batch yodziwika, yotchulidwa mumgwirizano. Zambiri zimayendetsedwa mosamalitsa, monga dzina lachinthu, kuchuluka, mgwirizano wamatchulidwe ndi kasitomala waku Russia. Mukafunsira satifiketi, palibe zitsanzo zomwe zimafunsidwa kuti mupereke koma zikalata ndi zidziwitso ndizofunikira.

1. Ctsimikiziranindikutsimikizikazachaka chimodzi

Zogulitsa zikapatsidwa satifiketi, opanga amatha kutumiza zinthu ku Russia mkati mwa chaka chimodzi popanda malire a nthawi yotumiza ndi kuchuluka kwake.

1. Chiphaso chotsimikizika chaatatuchakas

Zogulitsa zikapatsidwa satifiketi, opanga amatha kutumiza zinthu ku Russia mkati mwa zaka zitatu popanda malire a nthawi yotumiza ndi kuchuluka kwake.

1. Satifiketi yokhala ndi zaka zisanu

Chogulitsa chikapatsidwa satifiketi, opanga amatha kutumiza zinthu ku Russia mkati mwa zaka 5 popanda malire a nthawi yotumiza ndi kuchuluka kwake.

▍Chifukwa chiyani MCM?

●MCM ili ndi gulu la akatswiri a injiniya kuti aphunzire malamulo atsopano okhudzana ndi ziphaso za mgwirizano, komanso kupereka ntchito zotsatiridwa ndi polojekiti, kuwonetsetsa kuti malonda a makasitomala amalowa bwino m'deralo.

●Zinthu zambiri zomwe zimasonkhanitsidwa kudzera m'makampani a batri zimathandiza MCM kupereka chithandizo choyenera komanso chotsika mtengo kwa kasitomala.

●MCM imapanga mgwirizano wapafupi ndi mabungwe okhudzidwa ndi malo, kuonetsetsa kuti zaposachedwapa za certification CU-TR zimagawidwa molondola komanso panthawi yake ndi makasitomala.

Cholinga Choyesera: kutengera kagawo kakang'ono ka ma elekitirodi abwino ndi oyipa, tinthu tating'onoting'ono ndi zonyansa zina zomwe zitha kulowa mu cell panthawi yopanga. Mu 2004, batire ya laputopu yopangidwa ndi kampani yaku Japan idayaka moto. Pambuyo pofufuza mwatsatanetsatane chifukwa cha moto wa batri, akukhulupirira kuti batire ya lithiamu ion idasakanizidwa ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono tachitsulo panthawi yopanga, ndipo batire idagwiritsidwa ntchito chifukwa cha kusintha kwa kutentha.
Kapena zovuta zosiyanasiyana, tinthu tating'onoting'ono timaboola cholekanitsa pakati pa ma elekitirodi abwino ndi oyipa, kuchititsa kagawo kakang'ono mkati mwa batire, kuchititsa kutentha kwakukulu kumapangitsa batire kuyaka moto. Popeza kusakanikirana kwazitsulo zazitsulo mukupanga ndi ngozi, zimakhala zovuta kuti izi zisachitike. Chifukwa chake, kuyesa kumapangidwa kutengera gawo lalifupi lamkati lomwe limayambitsidwa ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timaboola diaphragm kudzera mu "mayeso okakamiza amkati mwapafupi". Ngati batire lifiyamu ion akhoza kuonetsetsa kuti palibe moto chimachitika pa mayeso, akhoza bwino kuonetsetsa kuti ngakhale batire osakaniza mu kupanga ndondomeko Test chinthu: selo (kupatulapo selo la sanali madzi electrolytic madzi dongosolo). Zoyesera zowononga zikuwonetsa kuti kugwiritsa ntchito mabatire olimba a lithiamu ion kuli ndi chitetezo chokwanira. Pambuyo pakuyesa kowononga monga kulowetsa msomali, kutentha (200 ℃), kuzungulira kwafupi ndi kuchulukira (600%), mabatire a electrolyte a lithiamu-ion amadzimadzi atayikira ndikuphulika. Kuphatikiza pakuwonjezeka pang'ono kwa kutentha kwamkati (<20°C), batire yolimba-state ilibe zovuta zina zachitetezo